Leukogram: maitiro ekunzwisisa bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi chena reropa

Sero jena reropa chikamu chekuyedza ropa chinosanganisira kuongorora masero machena eropa, anonziwo machena masero eropa, ayo ari iwo maseru anokonzeresa kudzivirira kweiyo muviri. Muedzo uyu unoratidza huwandu hwetrutrophili, tsvimbo kana zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa, maLymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil uye basophil aripo muropa.

Kuwedzera kweleukocyte values, inozivikanwa seleukocytosis, inogona kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona kana kusagadzikana kweropa senge leukemia, semuenzaniso. Iyo inopesana, inozivikanwa se leukopenia, inogona kukonzerwa nemushonga kana chemotherapy. Ose ari maviri leukopenia uye leukocytosis anofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba kuti awane kurapa kwakanyanya zvinoenderana nechikonzero. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Leukocyte.

Chii chinonzi chena reropa

Sero jena reropa rinodikanwa kuti riongorore dziviriro yemuviri uye nekutarisa kuzvimba kana hutachiona. Muedzo uyu chikamu chekuverenga kwakazara kweropa uye kunoitwa zvichibva mukuunganidzwa kweropa murabhoritari. Kutsanya hakuna kukodzera kuita bvunzo, chete kana kuchinge kwakumbirwa pamwe chete nezvimwe bvunzo, senge kuyerwa kweshuga uye cholesterol, semuenzaniso. Nzwisisa kuti ndeyei uye kuti iro ropa kuverenga rinoitwa sei.

Masero ekudzivirira emuviri neutrophils, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophils uye basophil, kuve nemabasa akasiyana mumuviri, akadai se:

• Neutrophils: Ndiwo akanyanya kuwanda masero eropa muhurongwa hwekudzivirira, kuve nemhosva yekurwisa hutachiona, uye kunogona kuratidza hutachiona nemabhakitiriya kana huwandu hwacho hwawedzera. Matanda kana matanda madiki neutrophils uye anowanzo kuwanikwa muropa kana paine hutachiona muchikamu chakakomba. Zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa neutrophils ndiwo ma neutrophil akakura uye anowanzo kuwanikwa muropa;
• MaLymphocyte: MaLymphocyte ane chekuita nekurwisa hutachiona uye mapundu uye kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Kana zvikawedzerwa, vanogona kuratidza hutachiona hutachiona, HIV, leukemia kana kuramba nhengo yakaisirwa, semuenzaniso;
• Monocytes: Maseru ekuzvidzivirira ndiwo anokonzera phagocyting inopinda nema microorganisms, uye anonziwo macrophages. Vanoshanda vachipesana nemavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya pasina mutsauko;
• Eosinophils: Masero ekudzivirira anogoneswa here kana paine hutachiona kana hutachiona hwehutachiona;
• Basophils: Aya ndiwo maseru ekudzivirira akamisikidzwa kana paine kuzvimba kusingaperi kana kurwara kwenguva refu uye, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, inosvika chete pa1% inowanikwa.

Kubva pamhedzisiro yeyechena masero eropa kuverenga uye kumwe kuongororwa kwerabhoritari, chiremba anogona kuenderana neyakaitika nhoroondo yemakiriniki uye kumisikidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa, kana zvichidikanwa.