Chii chinonzi Leukocytosis?

Zvemukati

• Mhando leukocytosis
• Zviratidzo zveleukocytosis
• Zvinokonzera leukocytosis
• Leukocytosis pamuviri
• Iyo leukocytosis inoonekwa sei
• Kurapa kweleukocytosis
• Kudzivirira leukocytosis

Mhedziso

Leukocyte rimwe zita remuchena weropa (WBC). Aya ndiwo masero muropa rako ayo anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa utachiona uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Kana huwandu hwamasero machena muropa rako hwakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa, inonzi leukocytosis. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuti unorwara, asi dzimwe nguva chinongova chiratidzo chekuti muviri wako unonetsekana.

Mhando leukocytosis

Leukocytosis inorongwa nemhando yeWBC yakawedzera. Mhando shanu idzi:

• Neutrophilia. Uku kuwedzera kweWBCs kunodaidzwa kuti neutrophils. Ndiyo mhando yakajairika yeWBCs, inotora makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana emaWBCs ako. Neutrophilia ndiyo mhando yeleukocytosis inowanzoitika kazhinji.
• Lymphocytosis. Inenge makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana muzana emaWBCs ako ndeema lymphocyte. Kuwedzera kwenhamba yemasero aya anonzi lymphocytosis. Rudzi urwu rwe leukocytosis rwakajairika.
• Monocytosis. Iri izita renhamba yepamusoro yemamonocytes. Iyi sero mhando inoumba chete inosvika maviri kusvika masere muzana emaWBCs ako. Monocytosis haina kujairika.
• Eosinophilia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane huwandu hwakawanda hwemasero anonzi eosinophils muropa rako. Aya maseru anoita anosvika 1 kusvika ku4 muzana emaWBCs ako. Eosinophilia zvakare iri mhando isingawanzo re leukocytosis.
• Basophilia. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yepamusoro yeWBCs inonzi basophils. Iko hakuna akawanda emaseru aya muropa rako - chete 0,1 kusvika 1 muzana yeWBCs ako. Basophilia ishoma.

Mhando yega yega yeleukocytosis inowanzo kuve inosangana nemamiriro mashoma.

• Neutrophilia inosanganisirwa nezvirwere uye kuzvimba.
• Lymphocytosis inosangana nehutachiona hutachiona uye leukemia.
• Monocytosis inosangana nezvimwe hutachiona nekenza.
• Eosinophilia inosanganiswa nehutachiona uye zvipembenene.
• Basophilia inosangana neleukemia.

Zviratidzo zveleukocytosis

Leukocytosis pachayo inogona kukonzera zviratidzo. Kana huwandu hweWNC hwakwira, hunoita kuti ropa rako rive rakakora zvekuti haikwanise kuyerera nemazvo. Ichi chiitiko chekurapa chinogona kukonzera:

• sitiroko
• matambudziko nemaonero ako
• matambudziko ekufema
• kubuda ropa kubva munzvimbo dzakafukidzwa nemucosa, senge muromo wako, dumbu, uye ura

Izvi zvinonzi hyperviscosity syndrome. Zvinoitika neleukemia, asi hazviwanzo.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zveleukocytosis zvine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu achikonzera huwandu hwakawanda hweWBCs, kana dzimwe nguva nekuda kwemhedzisiro yerudzi rwakati rwechena reropa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• fever uye kurwadziwa kana zvimwe zviratidzo panzvimbo yekutapukirwa
• fivha, kupwanya kuri nyore, kuonda, uye kudikitira usiku neleukemia nemamwe magomarara
• mikoko, ganda rinonamira, uye mapundu kubva kune anogadzirisa maitiro pane rako ganda
• kufema matambudziko uye kufefetera kubva kune zvinokanganisa mapapu ako

Iwe unogona kunge usina zviratidzo kana leukocytosis yako yakabatana nekushushikana kana kuita kune mushonga.

Zvinokonzera leukocytosis

Zvinokonzera leukocytosis zvinogona Classified ne mhando WBC.

Zvinokonzera neutrophilia:

• zvirwere
• chero chinhu chinokonzera kuzvimba kwenguva refu, kusanganisira kukuvara uye arthritis
• kuita kune mumwe mushonga wakadai seasteroid, lithiamu, uye mamwe inhalers
• mamwe marudzi eleukemia
• kuita kune kushushikana kwepfungwa kana kwemuviri kubva kuzvinhu zvakaita sekushushikana, kuvhiyiwa, uye kurovedza muviri
• kubvisa chirwatata chako
• kusvuta

Zvinokonzera lymphocytosis:

• hutachiona hutachiona
• chikosoro
• neutachiona
• mamwe marudzi eleukemia

Zvinokonzera eosinophilia:

• Allergies uye allergic reaction, kusanganisira hay fever uye asthma
• hutachiona hwehutachiona
• zvimwe zvirwere zveganda
• lymphoma (kenza inosanganiswa ne immune immune)

Zvinokonzera monocytosis:

• hutachiona kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seEpstein-Barr hutachiona (kusanganisira mononucleosis), tibhii, uye fungus
• autoimmune hosha, senge lupus uye ulcerative colitis
• kubvisa chirwatata chako

Zvinokonzera basophilia:

• leukemia kana kenza yemongo (kazhinji)
• dzimwe nguva kugadzikana (pano neapo)

Leukocytosis pamuviri

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanowanzove neakakwira-kupfuura-akajairwa mazinga eWBC. Aya mazinga anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nemwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira yepamuviri iyo WBC kuverenga inowanzo pakati pe5,800 ne13,200 pa microlita yeropa.

Kushungurudzika kwevashandi nekutakura kunogona zvakare kuwedzera maWBCs. Inosara zvishoma pamusoro peyakajairwa (yakakomberedza 12 700 pa microlita yeropa) kwechinguva mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa.

Iyo leukocytosis inoonekwa sei

Kazhinji une pakati pe4,000 ne11,000 WBCs pa microlita yeropa kana usina nhumbu. Chero chipi zvacho chakakwirira chinoonekwa se leukocytosis.

WBC inoverengera pakati pezviuru makumi mashanu nezviuru nezviuru zvemamirrojonara kazhinji zvinoreva hutachiona hwakanyanya kana kenza kumwe kunhu mumuviri.

Iyo WBC kuverenga inopfuura zviuru zana inowanzoitika neleukemia kana rimwe ropa uye gomarara remongo.

Pane bvunzo nhatu dzinogona kushandiswa nachiremba kubatsira kuona kuti nei WBC yako iri pamusoro pane zvakajairwa:

• Yakazara kuverenga kweropa (CBC) nemusiyano. Uyu muedzo unowanzoitwa nguva dzese kana yako WBC kuverenga yakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa nezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwe. Kune bvunzo iyi, ropa rakatorwa kubva mutsinga yako rinomhanyisa kuburikidza nemuchina unoratidza chikamu chemhando yega yega yeWBC. Kuziva kuti ndedzipi mhando dzakakwira kupfuura zvakajairwa zvikamu zvinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kudzikisira pasi izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa yako yakakwira WBC kuverenga.
• Peripheral ropa zodzera. Muedzo uyu unoitwa kana neutrophilia kana lymphocytosis yawanikwa nekuti chiremba wako anogona kuona kana paine akawanda emhando dzakasiyana dzemaleukocyte. Kune bvunzo iyi, yakatetepa nhete yeropa rako sampuro yakazorwa pane slide. Microscope inozoshandiswa kutarisa masero.
• Bone marora bhiopsy. WBCs ako anogadzirwa mupfupa rako uye oburitswa muropa rako. Kana huwandu hwakawanda hwemamwe marudzi emautrophils akawanikwa pane yako yekumusoro smear, chiremba wako anogona kuita uyu muedzo. Samples yemongo wako wemapfupa inobviswa pakati pepfupa, kazhinji chiuno chako, ine tsono refu uye inoongororwa pasi pe microscope. Muedzo uyu unogona kutaurira chiremba wako kana paine masero asina kujairika kana dambudziko nekugadzirwa kana kusunungurwa kwemasero kubva mupfupa rako.

Kurapa kweleukocytosis

Kurapa kweleukocytosis kunoenderana nezviri kuchikonzera:

• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yehutachiona
• kurapwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kuzvimba
• antihistamines uye inhalers yeanogadzikana maitiro
• chemotherapy, radiation, uye dzimwe nguva stem cell kuisirwa yeleukemia
• mishonga inoshanduka (kana zvichibvira) kana iyo chikonzero kuri kuita kwemushonga
• kurapwa kwezvikonzero zvekushushikana uye kushushikana kana varipo

Hyperviscosity syndrome inorapwa nechimbichimbi inorapwa nemvura inopinza, mishonga, uye dzimwe nzira dzekukurumidza kuwana iyo WBC kuverenga pasi. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti ropa risave rakakora saka rinoyerera zvakanaka zvakare.

Kudzivirira leukocytosis

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira leukocytosis ndeyekudzivirira kana kudzikisa njodzi yezvinhu zvinokonzeresa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano, kusanganisira kushambidza mawoko kwakanaka kudzivirira hutachiona
• kugara kure nechinhu chero chipi zvacho chaunoziva icho chingakonzere kusagadzikana
• kurega kuputa fodya kunzvenga leukocytosis ine chekuita nekusvuta, uye kudzikisa njodzi yako yekenza
• kutora mishonga sekurairwa kana iwe uchirapwa kune mamiriro anokonzera kuzvimba
• kuyedza kudzikisa huwandu hwekushushikana muhupenyu hwako, nekurapwa kunetseka kwakanyanya kana matambudziko epamoyo

Leukocytosis inowanzova mhinduro kune hutachiona kana kuzvimba, saka hachisi chikonzero che alarm. Zvisinei, inogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita seleukemia nemamwe magomarara, saka zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive chikonzero chekuwedzera kweWBC kana yawanikwa. Leukocytosis inosanganisirwa nepamuviri kana mukupindura kurovedza muviri yakajairika uye hapana chekufunganya nezvayo.