Lung Cancer Kuongorora

Zvemukati

• Kuongorora kenza yemapapu
• Kuongorora kwepanyama
• CT scan
• Bronchoscopy
• Sputum cytology
• Lung biopsy
• Kuedzwa kwekupararira kwekenza yemapapu
• Matanho ekenza yemapapu
• Matanho ekenza diki-yesero yemapapu
• Nhanho dzisiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza
• Ndeapi maonero?
• Frank's Lung Cancer Akapona Nyaya

Mhedziso

Vanachiremba vanokamura kenza yemapapu kuita maviri makuru mhando zvichienderana nekuti masero ekenza anotaridzika sei pasi pe microscope. Iyo mhando mbiri idiki-maseru kenza yemapapu uye isiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza, iyo inowanzoitika Sekureva kweAmerican Lung Association, gomarara remapapu ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwekenza kune vese varume nevakadzi muUnited States.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zvegomarara remapapu, ona chiremba wako nekukasira. Chiremba wako anoongorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, ongorora chero njodzi yauinayo, uye ongorora muviri. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurudziro yekuwedzera kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuongororwa kenza yemaperembudzi kunogona kukanganisa uye kunogona kuisa vanhu panjodzi isingakoshi. Zvisinei, sezvo vanhu vasingawanzo kuratidza zviratidzo kusvikira chirwere ichi chafambira mberi, kuchiongorora kunogona kubatsira kuchiona pakutanga, kana chiine mukana wakakura wekurapa. Kazhinji, chiremba wako anokurudzira kuongorora kuongororwa chete kana vawana chikonzero chekutenda kuti unogona kuva nacho.

Kuongorora kenza yemapapu

Kuongorora kwepanyama

Chiremba wako anoongorora ako akakosha maseru sekuzadza kweoksijeni, kurova kwemoyo, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa, teerera kufema kwako, uye kutarisa kuzvimba kwechiropa kana lymph node. Ivo vanogona kukutumira iwe kuti uwedzere kuyedzwa kana ivo vakawana chero chinhu chisina kujairika kana kusahadzika.

CT scan

A CT scan ndeye X-ray inotora mifananidzo yakawanda yemukati sezvo ichitenderedza yakatenderedza muviri wako, ichipa mufananidzo wakadzama wenhengo dzako dzemukati. Inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti azive kenza dzekutanga kana mamota zvirinani pane akajairwa maX-ray.

Bronchoscopy

Chubhu tete, ine mwenje inonzi bronchoscope ichaiswa kuburikidza nemuromo wako kana mhino uye pasi mumapapu ako kuti uongorore bronchi nemapapu. Vanogona kutora sampuro yesero kuongororwa.

Sputum cytology

Sputum, kana phlegm, imvura yakasviba yaunosvetukira kubva mumapapu ako. Chiremba wako achatumira sputum sampuli kune lab yekuongorora microscopic kune chero kenza maseru kana hutachiona hutachiona semabhakitiriya.

Lung biopsy

Kufungidzira bvunzo kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti aone masasi uye mamota. Mamwe mamota anogona kuve nehunhu hunofungidzirwa, asi ma radiologist haakwanise kuva nechokwadi kana vari benign kana akaipa. Biopsy chete ndiyo inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona kana fungidziro yemapapu inofungidzirwa iine cancer. Bhiopsy ichavabatsirawo kuti vaone mhando yekenza uye kubatsira kutungamira kurapwa. Maitiro akati wandei emapapu biopsy anosanganisira anotevera:

• Munguva ye thoracentesis, chiremba wako anoisa tsono refu kuti atore sampu yemvura, inonzi pleural effusion, pakati pezvikamu zvemuviri unonamira mapapu ako.
• Pakati pechishuvo chetsono, chiremba wako anoshandisa tsono yakatetepa kutora maseru kubva mumapapu ako kana ma lymph node.
• Iyo yakakosha biopsy yakafanana neyakajeka tsono chishuwo. Chiremba wako anoshandisa tsono kutora sampuro hombe inonzi "musimboti."
• Munguva ye thoracoscopy, chiremba wako anoita zvidiki zvidiki mubhokisi rako uye kumashure kuti aongorore mapapu emapapu ane mutete chubhu.
• Munguva yemastinastinoscopy, chiremba wako anoisa chubhu yakatetepa, ine mwenje kuburikidza nekacheka mudiki pamusoro pebhokisi rako rekufungidzira uye kutora zvinyama uye lymph node sampuli.
• Munguva ye endobronchial ultrasound, chiremba wako anoshandisa masaisai eruzha kutungamira bronchoscope pasi trachea yako kana "windpipe" kutsvaga mamota uye kuvafotora kana varipo. Vachatorawo masampuli kubva kunzvimbo dziri kutaurwa.
• Munguva ye thoracotomy, chiremba wako anovhiya anoita kwenguva refu muchipfuva chako kubvisa lymph node tishu uye zvimwe zvinyama zvekuongororwa.

Kuedzwa kwekupararira kwekenza yemapapu

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoshandisa CT scan seyokutanga imaging bvunzo. Inosanganisira jekiseni rekusiyanisa dhayi mumutsipa. CT inopa chiremba wako mufananidzo wemapapu ako uye dzimwe nhengo uko kenza inogona kunge yakapararira sechiropa chako uye adrenal gland. Vanachiremba zvakare vanowanzo shandisa CT kutungamira biopsy tsono.

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuve yakakosha kuti uone kana uye uko kenza yapararira, kana metastasized, mumuviri:

• Vanachiremba vanogona kuraira MRI pavanofungidzira kuti kenza yemapapu inogona kunge yakapararira kuuropi kana musana.
• Iyo positron-emission tomography scan inosanganisira jekiseni remushonga unoshanda nemwaranzi, kana tracer, iyo inounganidza mumasero ekenza, ichibvumira chiremba wako kuti aone nzvimbo dzine gomarara.
• Vanachiremba vanongoda kuraira kwemapfupa pavanofungidzira kuti gomarara rapararira kusvika kumapfupa. Inosanganisira kubaya majekiseni emagetsi mutsinga yako, iyo inovakwa munzvimbo dzisina kujairika kana dzine gomarara repfupa. Ivo vanogona ipapo kuzviona pane imaging.

Matanho ekenza yemapapu

Chikamu chegomarara remapapu chinotsanangura kufambira mberi kana kukura kwekenza. Kana iwe ukatambira chirwere chekenza yemapapu, danho rinobatsira chiremba wako kuti auye nemushonga iwe. Kutamba hakungoratidzi chete mafambiro uye mhedzisiro yekenza yemapapu. Maonero ako anoenderana neyako:

• hutano hwese uye chinzvimbo chekuita
• simba
• mamwe mamiriro ehutano
• kupindura kurapwa

Kenza yemaperembudzi inowanzo kuverengerwa sediki-sero kana isiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza. Kenza isiri-diki yakajairika.

Matanho ekenza diki-yesero yemapapu

Gomarara remapapu-maseru rinoitika mumatanho maviri anonzi "mashoma" uye "akawandisa."

Chikamu chidiki chakavharirwa muchipfuva uye chinowanzo kuve mune rimwe mapapu uye node dzepedyo. Kurapa kwakasarudzika kunosanganisira chemotherapy uye radiation radiation.

Iyo yakazara danho inosanganisira ese mapapu uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. Vanachiremba vanowanzo bata iyi nhanho nekemotherapy uye nekutsigira kutarisirwa. Kana iwe uine rudzi urwu rwegomarara remapapu, ungangoda kuona kana uri mukwikwidzi wekuedzwa kwekiriniki yakagadzirirwa kuongorora kushanda uye kuchengeteka kwemishonga mitsva.

Nhanho dzisiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza

• Muchikamu chemashiripiti, maseru emukenza emapapu ari muchiputi kana mumuenzaniso unounganidzwa panguva yekuyedzwa asi hapana chiratidzo chebundu mumapapu aripo.
• Muchikamu che0, maseru egomarara ari mukatikati memukati memapapu chete uye gomarara haripindiri
• Muchikamu che1A, kenza iri mukati memukati memapapu uye yakadzika mapapu emapapu. Zvakare, bundu haripfuuri masendimita matatu (masendimita) kuyambuka uye harina kupinda mubrononchus kana ma lymph node.
• Muchikamu che1B, gomarara rakura uye rakadzika mumatumbu emapapu, kuburikidza nemapapu uye mupunura, inopfuura 3 cm muhupamhi, kana kuti yakura ikaita bronchus huru asi haisati yapinda ma lymph node. Kuvhiya uye dzimwe nguva chemotherapy inzira dzekurapa kenza yemapapu mudanho 1A uye 1B.
• Muchikamu 2A, kenza iri pasi pe3 cm muhupamhi asi yakapararira kune ma lymph node kudivi rimwe chete rechipfuva sebundu.
• Muchikamu chechipiri B, gomarara rakura kuita rusvingo rwechipfuva, bronchus huru, pleura, diaphragm, kana nyama yemoyo, inopfuura 3 cm muhupamhi, uye inogona kunge yakapararira kune iyo lymph node.
• Muchikamu che3A, gomarara rapararira kune ma "lymph node" ari pakati pechipfuva uye kudivi rakafanana nebundu, uye bundu iri chero saizi. Kurapa kweiyi nhanho kunogona kusanganisira mubatanidzwa wechemotherapy uye radiation.
• Muchikamu che3B, kenza yakapinda ma lymph node kune rimwe divi rakatarisana rechipfuva, mutsipa, uye pamwe nemoyo, huru yeropa, kana esophagus, uye bundu iri chero saizi. Kurapa kweiyi nhanho kunosanganisira chemotherapy uye dzimwe nguva radiation
• Muchikamu chechina, kenza yemapapu yakapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri, ingangoita adrenal gland, chiropa, mapfupa, uye huropi. Kurapa kweiyi nhanho kunosanganisira chemotherapy, inotsigira, kana nyaradzo, hanya, uye pamwe kuyedzwa kwekiriniki kana iwe uri mumiriri uye ukasarudza kutora chikamu.

Ndeapi maonero?

Ona chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe uchifungidzira iwe unogona kuva nekenza yemapapu. Miedzo mizhinji inowanikwa kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuziva kuti gomarara riripi kana uine kenza. Kuona gomarara kare kunogona kubatsira chiremba wako kurapa gomarara pakutanga uye nekubudirira. Chero danho iro kenza iri, kurapwa kunowanikwa.

Frank's Lung Cancer Akapona Nyaya