Cancer Lung: Mhando, Kupona Mitengo, uye Zvimwe

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzekenza yemapapu
• Isiri-diki sero kenza yemapapu (NSCLC)
• Diki kenza yemapapu kenza (SCLC)
• Kenza yemapapu nehunhu
• Kenza yemapapu nezera
• Kenza yemapapu uye rudzi
• Kupona kwemitengo
• Isiri-diki sero kenza yemapapu (NSCLC)
• Diki kenza yemapapu kenza (SCLC)
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Kenza yemapapu ndiyo yechipiri kenza yakajairika muAmerica varume nevakadzi. Ichowo chiri chikonzero chinotungamira chevakafa vane hukama nekenza kune vese varume nevakadzi veAmerica. Imwe mukufa kwevamwe kenza-ina inokonzerwa nekenza yemapapu.

Kusvuta fodya ndicho chinokonzera kukonzera kenza yemapapu. Varume vanosvuta vane mukana wakapetwa makumi maviri nematatu wekuva nekenza yemapapu. Vakadzi vanosvuta vane mukana wakapetwa ka13, zvese kana vachienzaniswa nevasinga pute.

Panenge ne14 muzana yematambudziko matsva ekenza muUnited States zviitiko zvegomarara remapapu. Izvo zvakaenzana nezve 234,030 mitsva mitsva yekenza yemapapu gore rega rega.

Mhando dzekenza yemapapu

Kune maviri makuru marudzi ekenza yemapapu:

Isiri-diki sero kenza yemapapu (NSCLC)

Iyi ndiyo mhando yakajairika yekenza yemapapu. Vanosvika 85 muzana yevanhu vanoonekwa vaine kenza yemapapu gore rega rega vane NSCLC.

Vanachiremba vanowedzera kupatsanura NSCLC muzvikamu. Matanho anoreva nzvimbo uye chiyero chegomarara, uye zvinokanganisa mabatiro anoita gomarara rako.

Diki kenza yemapapu kenza (SCLC)

Pasina kujairika kupfuura NSCLC, SCLC inongowanikwa mune gumi kusvika gumi neshanu muzana yevanhu vanoonekwa vaine kenza yemapapu. Rudzi rwemukenza yemapapu rwune hasha kupfuura NSCLC uye runogona kupararira nekukurumidza. SCLC inonziwo dzimwe nguva inonzi oat cell cancer.

Vanachiremba vanopa matanho kuSCLC vachishandisa nzira mbiri dzakasiyana. Yekutanga ndiyo TNM sisitimu sisitimu. TNM inomirira bundu, lymph node, uye metastasis. Chiremba wako achapa nhamba kuchikamu chimwe nechimwe kuti ubatsire kuona danho reSCLC yako.

Inowanzo kuve diki kenza yemapapu kenza inopatsanurwa kuita mudiki kana yakakura danho. Yakatemwa nhanho ndipo kenza painosungirwa kune rimwe mapapu uye inogona kunge yakapararira kune ma lymph node ari padyo. Asi haina kuenda kumapapu akapesana kana nhengo dziri kure.

Yakawedzera nhanho ndipo apo kenza inowanikwa mumapapu ese uye inogona kuwanikwa mune lymph node kune ese mativi emuviri. Inogona kunge yakapararira kunhengo dziri kure kusanganisira mongo wemabhonzo.

Nekuti iyo sisitimu yekuratidzira kenza yemapapu yakaoma, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wako kuti atsanangure danho rako uye zvazvinoreva kwauri. Kukurumidza kuona ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuvandudza maonero ako.

Kenza yemapapu nehunhu

Varume vanowanzoonekwa kuti vane kenza yemapapu kupfuura vakadzi, nediki diki. Vanenge gumi nevaviri mazana matanhatu negumi nemakumi matanhatu nevarume vanoonekwa muUnited States gore rega rega. Kune vakadzi, iyo nhamba ingangoita 112,350 pagore.

Iyi tsika inobata kufa kwemukenza yemapapu, zvakare. Vanenge vanhu zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu muUnited States vanofa nekenza yemapapu gore rega rega. Pane iyo nhamba, 83,550 varume, uye 70 500 vakadzi.

Kuisa izvo mumaonero, mukana wekuti murume agadzirise kenza yemapapu muhupenyu hwake ndi1 mu15. Kune vakadzi, iwo mukana uri 1 mu17.

Kenza yemapapu nezera

Vanhu vazhinji vanofa nekenza yemapapu gore rega rega pane kubva pamazamu, colon, uye kenza yeprostate yakasanganiswa. Ivhareji zera rekenza yemapapu kuongororwa ndeye makumi manomwe, nehuzhinji hwekuongororwa muvanhu vakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Iyo diki kwazvo kenza yemapapu kuongororwa inoitwa muvakuru vari pasi pemakore makumi mana nemashanu.

Kenza yemapapu uye rudzi

Varume vatema vane makumi maviri muzana mukana wekukura kenza yemapapu pane chena varume. Chiyero chekuongororwa pakati pevakadzi vatema chingangoita gumi muzana pasi pane vakadzi vachena. Huwandu hwevanhurume vanoonekwa vaine gomarara remapapu huchiri hwakakwirira kupfuura huwandu hwevakadzi vatema uye vachena vakadzi vanoonekwa vaine chirwere ichi.

Kupona kwemitengo

Kenza yemapapu rudzi rwakakomba zvikuru rwegomarara. Kazhinji zvinouraya kune vanhu vanoonekwa kuti vanehwo. Asi izvo zviri kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma.

Vanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane kenza yekutanga kenza yemapapu vari kurarama mukuwanda kwenhamba. Vanopfuura vanhu mazana mana nemakumi matatu ezviuru vakaonekwa vaine kenza yemapapu pane imwe nguva vachiri vapenyu nhasi.

Mhando yega yega uye nhanho yekenza yemapapu ine mwero wekupona wakasiyana. Chiyero chekupona chiyero chekuti vanhu vangani vapenyu neimwe nguva mushure mekunge vaonekwa.

Semuenzaniso, makore mashanu ekupona kwekenza yemapapu anokuudza iwe kuti vanhu vangani vari kurarama makore mashanu mushure mekunge vaonekwa vaine kenza yemapapu.

Rangarira kuti mwero wekupona ingori fungidziro chete, uye muviri wemunhu wese unopindura kuchirwere nekurapwa kwacho zvakasiyana. Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine kenza yemapapu, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa maonero ako, kusanganisira danho rako, chirongwa chekurapa, uye hutano hwakazara.

Isiri-diki sero kenza yemapapu (NSCLC)

Makore mashanu ekupona kweNSCLC anosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rechirwere.

Dhata dzese dzakapihwa neAmerican Cancer Society

Diki kenza yemapapu kenza (SCLC)

Sezvo neNSCLC, makore mashanu ekupona kwevanhu vane SCLC anosiyana zvichienderana nedanho reSCLC.

Dhata dzese dzakapihwa neAmerican Cancer Society

Outlook

Kana iwe ukapedzisa kurapwa uye ukanzi hauna gomarara, chiremba wako angangoda kuti iwe urambe uchiongorora nguva dzose. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti cancer, kunyangwe payakatanga kurapwa zvinobudirira, inogona kudzoka. Nechikonzero ichocho, mushure mekurapwa kwapera iwe uchaenderera mberi nekutevera neako oncologist kwenguva yekutarisa.

Nguva yekutarisa inowanzo gara kwemakore mashanu nekuti njodzi yekudzoka yakanyanya mumakore mashanu ekutanga mushure mekurapwa. Ngozi yako yekudzokazve inoenderana nemhando yekenza yemapapu yauinayo uye nhanho yekuongororwa.

Kana ukangopedza kurapa kwako, tarisira kuona chiremba wako kanokwana mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga makore maviri kusvika matatu. Kana, mushure menguva iyoyo yenguva, chiremba wako asina kuona shanduko kana nzvimbo dzekunetseka, vanogona kukurudzira kudzikisa kushanya kwako kamwe chete pagore. Ngozi yako yekudzokazve inoderedza kuwedzera kwaunowana kubva pakurapwa kwako.

Panguva yekushanya kwekutevera, chiremba wako anogona kukumbira bvunzo dzekufungidzira kuti atarise kudzoka kwekenza kana kenza nyowani. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uteedzere neako oncologist uye utaure chero nyowani zviratidzo pakarepo.

Kana iwe uine kenza yemapapu yepamusoro, chiremba wako achataura newe nezvenzira dzekugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurwadziwa
• kukosora
• kutemwa nemusoro kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvetsinga
• mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro