Lung Cancer Tumor Mamaki

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi cancer cancer tumor marker bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida gomarara remapapu bundu rekumaka bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekenza yemapapu bundu marker bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yemapapu gomarara mamaki mamaki bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi cancer cancer tumor marker bvunzo?

Lung gomarara mamaki mamaki zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemamota maseru. Akajairwa maseru anogona kushanduka kuita tumarara maseru nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini, shanduko mune yakajairika mashandiro emajini. Magene ndiwo akakosha mayuniti enhaka akapfuudzwa kubva kuna mai nababa vako.

Dzimwe shanduko dzinogona kugarwa nhaka kubva kuvabereki vako. Zvimwe zvinowanikwa gare gare muhupenyu nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza kana mararamiro maitiro. Shanduko dzinokonzera gomarara remapapu dzinowanzo kuve nekuda kwekuwanikwa, inozivikanwawo sekusagadzikana, shanduko. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kazhinji, asi zvisingawanzo kukonzerwa nenhoroondo yekuputa fodya. A genetic mutation inogona kukonzera kuti bundu remapapu ripararire uye rikure kuita gomarara.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzekuchinja dzinokonzera kenza yemapapu. Kenza yemapapu yemamark marker bvunzo inotarisa iyo chaiyo shanduko inogona kunge ichikonzera kenza yako. Iwo anowanzo kuongororwa mamakenza emakenza emapapu anosanganisira shanduko mune anotevera magene.

• EGFR, iyo inogadzira protein inobatanidzwa muchikamu chemasero
• KRAS, iyo inobatsira kudzora kukura kwemamota
• ALK, iyo inobatanidzwa mukukura kwemasero

Haasi ese kenza yemapapu anokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini. Asi kana kenza yako ichikonzerwa nekuchinja, unogona kutora mushonga wakagadzirirwa kurwisa yako chaiyo mhando yemaseru ekenza akachinjika. Izvi zvinonzi zvakanangwa kurapwa.

Mamwe mazita: Kenza yemapapu yakanangana nemajini

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Miedzo yekenza yemapapu yemamaki mamaki inowanzo shandiswa kutsvaga kuti, kana paine, geni mutation iri kukonzera kenza yako yemapapu. Zviratidzo zvegomarara remaperembudzi zvinogona kuyedzwa zvakasiyana kana kuunganidzwa pamwechete muyedzo imwe.

Nei ini ndichida gomarara remapapu bundu rekumaka bvunzo?

Iwe ungangoda cancer yemapapu bundu mucherechedzo bvunzo kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine mhando yemapapu kenza inonzi isiri-diki sero kenza yemapapu kenza. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara runowanzo kuve neinjini yekuchinja iyo inopindura kune yakanangwa kurapwa.

Kurapa kwakanangwa kunowanzo shanda uye kunokonzeresa mhedzisiro pane chemotherapy kana radiation. Asi zvakakosha kuti uzive shanduko yaunayo. Inotarisirwa mishonga yekurapa inoshanda kune mumwe munhu ane imwe mhando yeshanduko, inogona kusashanda kana inogona kuve nenjodzi kune mumwe munhu ane imwe shanduko kana pasina shanduko.

Chii chinoitika panguva yekenza yemapapu bundu marker bvunzo?

Anopa rubatsiro rwehutano anozofanirwa kutora kamuenzaniso kadiki kebundu mune imwe nzira inonzi biopsy. Inogona kuve imwe yemhando mbiri dze biopsies:

• Yakanaka tsono aspiration biopsy, iyo inoshandisa tsono yakatetepa kubvisa sampuli yemasero kana fluid
• Core tsono biopsy, iyo inoshandisa tsono hombe kubvisa sampuli

Kunaka tsono kushuvira uye yakakosha tsono biopsies kazhinji inosanganisira anotevera matanho:

• Iwe unozorara parutivi rwako kana kugara patafura yebvunzo.
• X-ray kana chimwe chimbo chekufungidzira chingangoshandiswa kutsvaga iyo yaunoda biopsy saiti. Ganda rinozoiswa mucherechedzo.
• Anopa hutano anozochenesa iyo biopsy saiti uye ojoinise neanesthetic kuti usazonzwa chero kurwadziwa panguva yekuita.
• Kana imwe nzvimbo yangove chiveve, mupi achaita chidiki cheki (cheka) oisa chero yakanaka aspiration tsono kana yakakosha biopsy tsono mumapapu. Ipapo iye kana iye anozobvisa sampuro yetissue kubva kune iyo biopsy saiti.
• Unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa padiki apo tsono inopinda mumapapu.
• Dzvinyiriro inozoiswa kune iyo biopsy saiti kusvikira kubuda kweropa kwamira.
• Wako mupi achazadza chena bhandiji pane iyo biopsy saiti.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Ungangoda kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa akati wandei maitiro acho asati aitwa. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve kugadzirira bvunzo yako.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuve nekupwanya zvishoma kana kubuda ropa pane iyo biopsy saiti. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nekusagadzikana kudiki panzvimbo iyi kwezuva kana maviri.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mhedzisiro yako ikaratidza kuti une imwe yekenza yemakemikari mamakisi anogona kupindura mushe kuchipatara chakanangwa, wako mupi anogona kutanga iwe pakurapwa ipapo. Kana mhedzisiro yako ikaratidza kuti hauna imwe yeanoratidzira kenza yemapapu, iwe nemupi wako mungakurukura dzimwe nzira dzokurapa.

Genetic kuyedza kunotora nguva yakareba kupfuura mamwe akawanda marudzi ebvunzo bvunzo. Unogona kusatora mhedzisiro yako kwemavhiki mashoma.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve yemapapu gomarara mamaki mamaki bvunzo?

Kana uine kenza yemapapu, zvakakosha kuti uone mupi wako wezvehutano nguva dzese pakurapa kwako uye mushure. Kenza yemaperembudzi inogona kunetsa kurapa, kunyangwe iwe uri pane yakanangwa kurapwa. Vhara kuongorora nekutarisa kazhinji, uye nguva nenguva ma-ray uye zviyero zvinokurudzirwa kwemakore mashanu ekutanga mushure mekurapwa, uye gore rega kwehupenyu hwako hwese.

Zvinyorwa

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2. American Lung Association [Internet]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2018. Lung Cancer Tumor Kuedzwa; [yakataurwa 2018 Jul 13]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/lung-cancer/learn-about-lung-cancer/how-is-lung-cancer-diagnosed/lung -cancer-bundu-kuyedza.html
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7. Johns Hopkins Mushonga [Internet]. Iyo Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Mushonga; Hutano Raibhurari: Lung Biopsy; [yakataurwa 2018 Jul 13]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/lung_biopsy_92,P07750
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9. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. EGFR Kuchinja Kwekuchinja; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 9; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 13]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/egfr-mutation-testing
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11. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. KRAS Kuchinja; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 5; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 13]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/kras-mutation
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21. NIH U.S. National Raibhurari yeMishonga: Genetics Kumba Referensi [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. KRAS geni; 2018 Jul 10 [yataurwa 2018 Jul 13]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KRAS
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.