Iyo Macrosomia Inobata Sei Kubata
Zvemukati
- Zvinokonzera uye njodzi zviitiko
- Zviratidzo
- Inoonekwa sei?
- Zvinokanganisa sei kuendesa?
- Matambudziko
- Mibvunzo yakakosha yekubvunza chiremba wako
- Outlook
Mhedziso
Macrosomia izwi rinotsanangura mwana anozvarwa akakurisa kupfuura avhareji yezera rake rekubata, inova nhamba yemavhiki muchibereko. Vacheche vane macrosomia vanorema anopfuura mapaundi masere, gumi nemaviri maiza.
Paavhareji, vacheche vanorema pakati pemapaundi mashanu, 8 ounces (2,500 gramu) uye 8 mapaundi, 13 ounces (4,000 gramu). Vacheche vane macrosomia vari mu90th percentile kana yakakwira huremu kune yavo zera regesti kana vakazvarwa panguva.
Macrosomia inogona kukonzeresa kuendesa kwakaomarara, uye kuwedzera njodzi dzekubviswa kwechareya (C-chikamu) uye kukuvara kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa. Vacheche vanozvarwa vaine macrosomia zvakare vanogona kuve nematambudziko ehutano sekufutisa uye chirwere cheshuga mushure mehupenyu.
Zvinokonzera uye njodzi zviitiko
Inenge 9 muzana yevana vese vanozvarwa vaine macrosomia.
Zvinokonzera mamiriro aya zvinosanganisira:
- chirwere cheshuga muna amai
- kufutisa muna amai
- genetics
- chirwere mune mucheche
Iwe uri mukana wekuve nemwana ane macrosomia kana iwe:
- uine chirwere cheshuga usati wabata nhumbu, kana kuchikudziridza panguva yako yepamuviri (gestational diabetes)
- tanga nhumbu yako yafutisa
- kuwedzera uremu hwakawandisa uine pamuviri
- vane BP yakakwira panguva yekuzvitakura
- ave nemwana akapfuura aine macrosomia
- wapfuura masvondo maviri apfuura zuva rako rakakodzera
- vane makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa
Zviratidzo
Chiratidzo chikuru chemacrosomia uremu hwekuzvarwa hunopfuura mapaundi masere, maiza gumi nematanhatu - zvisinei nekuti mwana akazvarwa nekukurumidza, nenguva, kana kunonoka.
Inoonekwa sei?
Chiremba wako anozobvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye nhumbu dzakapfuura. Vanogona kutarisa saizi yemwana wako panguva yepamuviri, zvisinei chiyero ichi hachisi chechokwadi nguva dzose.
Nzira dzekutarisa saizi yemwana dzinosanganisira:
- Kuyera kukwirira kweiyo fundus. Iyo fundus ihurefu kubva kumusoro kwechibereko chaamai kusvika kune yavo pubic bone. Iyo yakakura kupfuura yakajairwa fundal kukwirira inogona kuve chiratidzo che macrosomia.
- Ultrasound. Muedzo uyu unoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuona mufananidzo wemucheche muchibereko. Kunyangwe isina kunyatsojeka pakufungidzira huremu hwekuzvarwa, inogona kufungidzira kuti mwana akakurisa here mudumbu.
- Tarisa amniotic fluid level. Yakawandisa amniotic fluid chiratidzo chekuti mwana ari kuburitsa weti yakawandisa. Vana vahombe vanogadzira weti yakawanda.
- Nonstress bvunzo. Bvunzo iyi inoyera kurova kwemoyo wemwana wako kana achifamba.
- Biophysical chimiro. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisa iyo nonstress test neiyo ultrasound yekutarisa mafambiro emwana wako, kufema, uye danho reamniotic fluid.
Zvinokanganisa sei kuendesa?
Macrosomia inogona kukonzera aya matambudziko panguva yekusununguka:
- bendekete remwana rinogona kukanamirwa mugwara rekuzvarwa
- clavicle yemwana kana rimwe pfupa rinotsemuka
- basa rinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura zvakajairwa
- forceps kana kubviswa kwevhisi kunodiwa
- kuendesa kwekusiya kunodiwa
- mwana haawane oxygen yakakwana
Kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti saizi yemwana wako inogona kukonzeresa panguva yekusununguka kwemukadzi, ungangoda kuronga kuendeswa kwecharea.
Matambudziko
Macrosomia inogona kukonzera matambudziko kune vese amai nemwana.
Zvinetso naamai zvinosanganisira:
- Kukuvadza kumukadzi. Sekusununguka kwechecheche, anogona kubvarura nyini yaamai kana mhasuru dziri pakati pemukadzi neecheku, mhasuru dzepamoyo.
- Kubuda ropa mushure mekusununguka. Mwana muhombe anogona kudzivirira mhasuru yechibereko kubva pakubatira sezvazvinofanira kuita mushure mekusununguka. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa zvakanyanya.
- Uterine kuputika. Kana iwe wakambove neakare yekuregedza cesarean kana uterine kuvhiyiwa, chibereko chinogona kubvarura panguva yekusununguka. Uku kusangana kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.
Zvinetso nemwana zvinogona kubuda zvinosanganisira:
- Kufutisa. Vacheche vanozvarwa pahuremu hunorema vanowanzo kuve vakafutisa muhudiki.
- Ishuga yeropa isina kujairika. Vamwe vana vanozvarwa vaine shuga yakaderera pane yakajairwa muropa. Zvishoma kazhinji, shuga yeropa yakakwira.
Vacheche vanozvarwa vakakura vari panjodzi yezvinetso izvi mukukura:
- chirwere cheshuga
- BP
- kufutisa
Ivo zvakare vari panjodzi yekuvandudza metabolic syndrome. Iri sumbu remamiriro ezvinhu rinosanganisira kuwedzerwa kweropa, shuga yakakwira muropa, mafuta akawandisa kutenderera muchiuno, uye akajairika cholesterol. Sezvo mwana anokura, metabolic syndrome inogona kuwedzera njodzi yavo kumamiriro akaita seshuga uye chirwere chemwoyo.
Mibvunzo yakakosha yekubvunza chiremba wako
Kana bvunzo panguva yako yekuzvitakura dzichiratidza kuti mwana wako akakura kupfuura zvakajairwa, heino mibvunzo mishoma yekubvunza chiremba wako:
- Chii chandingaite kuti ndirambe ndakagwinya panguva yekuzvitakura kwangu?
- Ndichafanira here kuita chero shanduko pakudya kwangu kana chiitiko chezviitiko?
- Macrosomia ingakanganisa sei kutumira kwangu? Zvingakanganisa sei hutano hwemwana wangu?
- Ini ndichafanirwa kuve necarearean delivery?
- Nderupi rubatsiro chairwo rwuchazodiwa nemwana wangu mushure mekuzvarwa?
Outlook
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuendeswa kwekusiya sezvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekutakura kwakanaka. Kukurudzira basa nekukurumidza kuitira kuti mwana asunungurwe nguva yake isati yakwana, haina kuratidzwa kuti iite mutsauko mumhedzisiro.
Vacheche vanozvarwa vakakura vanofanirwa kuongororwa nezvehutano mamiriro sekufutisa uye chirwere cheshuga sezvavanokura. Nekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aripo uye hutano hwako panguva yekuzvitakura, pamwe nekutarisa hutano hwemwana wako kuva munhu mukuru, unogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko angamuka kubva ku macrosomia.