Mammography: chii icho, kana ichinge yaratidzwa uye 6 kusahadzika kwakajairika

Zvemukati

• Zvinoitwa sei
• Kana zvaratidzwa
• Kusava nechokwadi kukuru
• 1. Ko mammography ndiyo chete bvunzo inoona cancer yemazamu?
• 2. Ndiani anoyamwisa anogona kuita mammogram?
• 3. Mammography anodhura here?
• 4. Iyo mammography mhedzisiro inogara iri chaiyo here?
• 5. Kenza yemazamu inogara ichioneka pane mammography?
• 6. Zvinoita here kuita mammography nesilicone?

Mammography muyedzo wemufananidzo wakaitwa kuti utarise nzvimbo yemukati yemazamu, ndiko kuti, nyama yemazamu, kuitira kuti uone shanduko dzinoratidzira kenza yemazamu, kunyanya. Muedzo uyu unowanzo kuratidzirwa kuvakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana ekuberekwa, zvisinei vakadzi vane makore makumi matatu nemashanu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu vanofanirwawo kuve nemammogram

Nekuongorora mhedzisiro, mastologist anozokwanisa kuona maronda ebenign uye kunyangwe kenza yemazamu kutanga, nekudaro ichiwedzera mikana yekurapa chirwere ichi.

Zvinoitwa sei

Mammography bvunzo yakapusa inogona kukonzeresa kurwadziwa nekusagadzikana kumukadzi, nekuti chipfuva chinoiswa muchigadzirwa chinosimudzira kumanikidza kwacho kuitira kuti chifananidzo chechipfuva chemuzamu chiwanikwe.

Zvichienderana nesaizi yezamu uye kuwanda kwetishu, nguva yekumanikidza inogona kusiyanisa kubva kumukadzi kuenda kumukadzi uye inogona kunyanya kusagadzikana kana kurwadza.

Kuti uite mammogram, hapana gadziriro chaiyo inodiwa, zvinongokurudzirwa kuti mukadzi arege kushandisa zvinonhuwirira, talcum kana mafuta ekuzara munzvimbo yepectoral uye muhapwa kuti asapindire nemhedzisiro. Kunze kwekuudzwa kuti bvunzo hadziitwe mazuva asati atanga kuenda kumwedzi, sezvo panguva iyoyo mazamu anenge achinyatso bata.

Kana zvaratidzwa

Mammography muyedzo wemufananidzo unoratidzwa zvakanyanya kuongorora uye kuita kuongororwa kwekenza yemazamu yekutanga. Pamusoro pezvo, bvunzo iyi yakakosha kuti utarise kuvapo kwemanundu nema cyst aripo pazamu, saizi uye hunhu, uye zvakare zvinokwanisika kutaura kuti shanduko yacho haina kunaka here kana kuti yakaipa.

Iyi bvunzo inoratidzwa kune vakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa vane nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yemazamu uye yevakadzi vanodarika makumi mana semubvunzo wenguva dzose, uchiwanzoratidzwa nachiremba kudzokorora bvunzo makore ese 1 kana maviri.

Kunyangwe zvichiratidzwa kubva pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu, kana paine shanduko yakawanikwa panguva yekuzviongorora kwemazamu, zvakakosha kubvunza gynecologist kana mastologist kuti vaongorore kudiwa kwemammogram. Ona muvhidhiyo inotevera maitiro ekuzviongorora mazamu:

Kusava nechokwadi kukuru

Mibvunzo yakajairika maererano nemammography ndeiyi:

1. Ko mammography ndiyo chete bvunzo inoona cancer yemazamu?

USA. Kune kumwe kuyedzwa kwakadai seulmetic uye magnetic resonance imaging iyo inobatsirawo kuongororwa, asi mammography inoramba iri muyedzo wakanakisa wekutanga kuona chero shanduko yemazamu, pamusoro pekudzora kufa kubva mukenza yemazamu, uye, nekudaro, ndiyo Sarudzo yesarudzo yemastologist ose.

2. Ndiani anoyamwisa anogona kuita mammogram?

USA. Mammography haina kukurudzirwa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri kana kuyamwisa. Naizvozvo, kana mukadzi ari mune imwe yeaya mamiriro, mimwe bvunzo senge Ultrasound kana MRI inofanirwa kuitwa.

3. Mammography anodhura here?

USA. Kana mukadzi achiongororwa neSUS, anogona kuita mammogram mahara, asi bvunzo iyi inogona zvakare kuitwa nechero chirongwa chehutano. Pamusoro pezvo, kana munhu asina inishuwarenzi yehutano, kune marabhoritari nemakiriniki anoita rudzi urwu rwebvunzo yemubhadharo.

4. Iyo mammography mhedzisiro inogara iri chaiyo here?

Ehe. Iyo mammography mhedzisiro inogara iri chaiyo asi inofanirwa kuonekwa uye kududzirwa nachiremba akazvikumbira nekuti mhedzisiro inogona kuturikirwa zvisirizvo nevanhu vasiri mundima yehutano. Sezvineiwo, mhedzisiro inofungidzirwa inofanirwa kuonekwa neyemastologist, anova chiremba wezamu. Dzidza maitiro ekunzwisisa mhedzisiro yemammography.

5. Kenza yemazamu inogara ichioneka pane mammography?

USA. Pese panenge mazamu akanyanya uye paine bundu, zvinogona kunge zvisingaonekwe kuburikidza nemammography. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti, pamusoro peiyo mammography, kuongororwa kwemazamu nemakwapu kunoitwa nana mastologist, seiyi nzira iwe unogona kuwana shanduko dzakadai semanundu, ganda uye munyatso shanduko, mapundu anogona kubatika muhapwa.

Kana chiremba achirova bundu, mammogram inogona kukumbirwa, kunyangwe mukadzi asati ave nemakore makumi mana ekuberekwa nekuti pese panofungidzirwa gomarara repazamu, zvakakosha kuti uongorore.

6. Zvinoita here kuita mammography nesilicone?

Ehe. Kunyangwe silicone prostheses inogona kutadzisa kutora mifananidzo, zvinokwanisika kuchinjisa hunyanzvi uye kutora mifananidzo yese yakakosha yakatenderedza prosthesis, zvisinei kumwe kumanikidza kunogona kudikanwa kuti utore mifananidzo inodiwa nachiremba.

Pamusoro pezvo, mune vakadzi vane silicone prostheses, chiremba anowanzo kuratidza mashandiro edhijitari mammography, inova bvunzo chaiyo uye inonyanya kuratidzwa kune vakadzi vanezvipenga, pasina chikonzero chekuita kumanikidza kwakawanda uye kusagadzikana. . Nzwisisa chinonzi digital mammography uye kuti inoitwa sei.