Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 4 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Mastoiditis: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa - Utano
Mastoiditis: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Mastoiditis iko kuzvimba kwemastoid bone, iri munzvimbo inozivikanwa iri kuseri kwenzeve, uye inowanzoitika muvana, kunyange ichikanganisa vanhu veese mazera. Kazhinji, mastoiditis inoitika nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwe otitis media, apo utachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hunopararira kupfuura nzeve uye hunosvika pfupa.

Utachiona hweMastoid hunokonzera kuzvimba kwakanyanya mupfupa, uko kunokonzera kutsvuka, kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa mupfupa kuseri kwenzeve, kuwedzera kune fivhiri uye purulent kubuda. Panyaya yezviratidzo zvinoratidza mastoiditis, kuongororwa nachiremba mukuru, chiremba wevana kana otolaryngologist inofanirwa, kuitira kuti kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kutange nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, kudzivirira kunetseka kwakadai sekuumbika kwekuputika uye kuparara kwemapfupa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve mastoiditis zvinosanganisira:


  • Kuramba uchirwadziwa uye uchirova marwadzo, munzeve uye mudunhu rakakomberedza nzeve;
  • Kutsvuka uye kuzvimba mudunhu kuseri kwenzeve;
  • Kuumbwa kwebundu kuseri kwenzeve, rakafanana nebundu, iro rinogona kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvikonzero. Tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvinonyanya kukonzera bundu kuseri kwezeve;
  • Kupindwa nechando;
  • Yero yero kubuda kubva munzeve;
  • Panogona kuve nekudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mukugona kwekunzwa, zvese nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwekuvanzika, uye nekuda kwekukanganisa kweeardrum uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvine chekuita nekunzwa.

Acute mastoiditis ndiyo yakajairika fomu yekuratidzira, zvisinei, zvakare inovandudza iyo isingagumi fomu, iyo ine inononoka shanduko uye ine yakaoma zviratidzo.

Kuti asimbise kuongororwa, chiremba anofanirwa kuongorora zviratidzo, ongorora nzeve uye, kana zvichidikanwa, odha bvunzo dzekufungidzira senge computed tomography. Uye zvakare, kuti utarise hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona, masampuli ekuvharirwa nzeve anogona kutorwa.


Ndezvipi zvikonzero

Kazhinji, mastoiditis inomuka nekuda kweacute otitis media isina kurapwa kana kubatwa zvisirizvo, izvo zvinogona kuitika kana uchishandisa madhizaipi asiri iwo, kumisa kushandiswa nguva yakatarwa isati yasvika kana kana mushonga unorwisa utachiona wakashandiswa hauna kukwana kubvisa microorganism chinokonzera , Semuyenzaniso.

Hutachiona hunowanzo kukonzera chirwere cherudzi urwu ndiwo Staphylococcus pyogenes, S. pneumoniae uye S. aureus, ayo anokwanisa kutambanuka kubva panzeve kusvika pamapfupa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwemastoiditis kunotungamirwa ne otorhinolaryngologist, uye kunowanzoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, seCeftriaxone, semuenzaniso, kweanenge mavhiki maviri.

Kana paine bundu rinogadzirwa kana kana pasina kiriniki yekuvandudza pamwe nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kubuda kwemvura pachivande kunogona kuratidzwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hunodaidzwa kuti myringotomy kana, muzviitiko zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuve zvakafanira kuvhura mastoid.


Zvinogona kuitika

Yakanyanya kwazvo kana zvisirizvo kurapwa mastoiditis inogona kukonzera:

  • Matsi;
  • Yomumuzongoza;
  • Cerebral abscesses;
  • Utachiona hunotakurwa neropa, hunozivikanwa sepsis.

Kana ichikonzera kusagadzikana, zvinoreva kuti mastoiditis yakanyanya uye inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza padanho repachipatara, zvikasadaro, inogona kukonzera rufu.

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