Gumbeze Rine Kurema Rinobatsira Autism?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi gumbeze rinorema?
• Sayenzi inotii?
• Ndezvipi zvakanakira?
• Ndechipi saizi gumbeze rakandinakira?
• Ndekupi kwandingatenga gumbeze rakayerwa?
• Kutora

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi gumbeze rinorema?

Gumbeze rine huremu imhando yegumbeze rakashongedzwa zvihure zvakaenzana. Aya masimbi anoita kuti riwedzere kurema kupfuura gumbeze chairo uye rinopa kumanikidza uye pamwe nepfungwa yekuchengetedza kune vanhu vanoishandisa.

Munharaunda ye autism, magumbeze ane huremu anowanzo shandiswa nevarapi vezvekuita basa (OTs) kubatsira kudzikamisa kana kunyaradza vanhu vasina kugadzikana kana vakashushikana. Ivo anoshandiswa zvakare kubatsira nekurara uye kushushikana nyaya izvo zvakajairika kune vanhu vane autism spectrum kusagadzikana.

OTs nevarwere vavo zvakafanana vanoita kunge vanofarira kushandiswa kwemagumbeze ane huremu kumagumbeze enguva dzose. Nekudaro, iyo sainzi-yakavakirwa mabhenefiti - uye zvakanyanya kunyanya, mabhenefiti evana vane autism - haana kunyanya kujeka. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvimwe.

Sayenzi inotii?

Iko kushomeka kwekutsvaga mukushandisa chaiko kwemagumbeze ane huremu sedziviriro yekudzikamisa kana rubatsiro rwekurara muvana. Zvizhinji zvezvidzidzo pachinzvimbo vanonongedza mhedzisiro ye1999 kudzidza nezve mabhenefiti ekudzika kwekumanikidza kukurudzira uchishandisa Temple Grandin's "hug muchina." (Grandin Tembere munhu mukuru ane autism uye anokosha mutsigiri wenzvimbo yeatism.)

Chidzidzo chegore ra1999, pamwe nekumwe kuongorora kwazvino, chakawana kumanikidza kwakasimba kukurudzira kuti kuve kunobatsira kune vanhu vane autism. Zvisinei, hapana zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti magumbeze ane huremu anonyatso kupa kumanikidza kwakasimba. Panzvimbo pezvo ivo vanofananidza pakati peiyo mhando yekumanikidza iyo muchina wekumbundira wakapihwa muchidzidzo uye nenyaya yekuti huremu hwakawanda hunofanira kureva kumanikidza kwakawanda.

Chidzidzo chikuru cheatism / kuremerwa gumbeze-chakasarudzika chaisanganisira vana makumi matanhatu nemana vane autism, vari pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika pamakore gumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa. Vatori vechikamu vane chirwere chakakomba chehope havana kuratidza kuwedzera kwakakosha mune zviyero zveyese nguva yekurara, nguva yekurara, kana kuwanda kwekumuka.

Zvichienderana, zvisinei, vese vatori vechikamu nevabereki vavo vakasarudza gumbeze rakayerwa pane iro gumbeze rakajairwa.

Kunyangwe zvidzidzo zvakanaka muvana zvichishomeka, kumwe kuongorora muvakuru kwakaratidza kuderedzwa kwe63 muzana mukuzvisimbisa-kunetseka. Makumi manomwe nemasere muzana evatori vechikamu vakasarudza jira rakaremerwa kudzikama. Kunyangwe izvi zviri zvechirevo, kudzidza kwacho kwakatarisirawo zviratidzo zvakakosha uye kuyerwa zviratidzo zvekutambudzika. Vatsvakurudzi vakashandisa ruzivo urwu kuti vaone kuti magumbeze akaremerwa akachengeteka.

KuCanada chikoro-kwakafa kufa kunofungidzirwa nekushandiswa zvisirizvo kwegumbeze rinoremerwa pamwana ane autism muna2008 kwakatungamira Autism Society yeCanada kuburitsa yambiro nezve magumbeze akaremerwa. Iyo memo yakapa nhungamiro dzekushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemagumbeze ane huremu sezvo zvese zviri zviviri zvekurara uye kusimbisa kushushikana.

Zvimwezve zvidzidzo zvinodiwa kuti zvipe chinongedzo chakanangana pakati peakadzvinyirira ekumanikidza ekuvandudza zvidzidzo uye magumbeze akaremerwa.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira?

Magumbeze ane huremu ave achishandiswa kwemakumi emakore mundima yeTestamende yekare, uye maOT uye vatori vechikamu muzvidzidzo zvakawanda vanovasarudza.

Mumwe munhu anofarira gumbeze chairo anogona kunge akasununguka kurishandisa. OT uye zvipupuriro zvevabereki zvinoratidza mhedzisiro, saka pane chikonzero chekutenda kuti magumbeze anogona kubatsira. Zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvinogona kugadzirirwa kuti zviongorore izvi.

Ndechipi saizi gumbeze rakandinakira?

Kana zvasvika pakukwirisa kwegumbeze rako rinorema, pane mamwe marongero akajairwa. "Vanhu vazhinji vanokurudzira gumi muzana yehuremu hwemunhu, asi tsvagiridzo neruzivo zvakaratidza kuti nhamba iri padyo ne20 muzana," anodaro Kristi Langslet, OTR / L.

Vazhinji vagadziri vegumbeze zvakare vane nhungamiro yekushandisa zvakachengeteka uye sizing yakakodzera yemagumbeze.

Ndekupi kwandingatenga gumbeze rakayerwa?

Magumbeze ane huremu anogona kuwanikwa online kubva kune akawanda zvitoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Amazon
• Bhedha Yemubhedha uye Beyond
• Iyo Yakaremerwa Gumbeze Kambani
• WaMosesi
• Sensacalm

Kutora

Tsvagiridzo yakawana magumbeze ane huremu kuti ave akachengeteka kune vanhu vakuru, asi kusvika pari zvino hapana chakawanikwa kuratidza kuti vari kurapa zvakanyanya kuvana vane autism. OTs, vabereki, uye vatori vechikamu muzvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuda kwakajeka kwemagumbeze akaremerwa maringe nevamwe vavo. Unogona kuona zvakakosha kuyedza gumbeze rakayerwa uye woona kana zvichirerutsa zviratidzo zvekushushikana uye kushaya hope.