Chii chinonzi Melanoma?

Zvemukati

• Mifananidzo ye melanoma
• Njodzi dzinokonzera melanoma
• Zvipfukuto
• Tarisa shanduko
• Asymmetry
• Border
• Ruvara
• Dhayamita
• Kuchinja
• Chipikiri melanoma
• Ona dermatologist

Njodzi dzemelanoma

Melanoma ndiyo imwe yenzira dzisinganyanyozivikanwa yegomarara reganda, asi zvakare iri mhando inouraya nekuda kwekugona kwayo kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Gore rega rega, vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe nezvina vanoonekwa kuti vane melanoma, uye vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvipfumbamwe vanofa nazvo. Mitengo yemelanoma iri kuwedzera, kunyanya pakati pevana nevechidiki.

Mifananidzo ye melanoma

Njodzi dzinokonzera melanoma

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuita kuti iwe ugone kukura melanoma, inosanganisira:

• kutsva nezuva nguva zhinji, kunyanya kana kupisa kwezuva kwaive kwakanyanya kuita kuti ganda rako rive blister
• kugara munzvimbo dzine zuva rakawanda, senge Florida, Hawaii, kana Australia
• uchishandisa mibhedha yekuchenesa
• kuva neganda rakanaka
• kuve neyako kana yemhuri nhoroondo yemelanoma
• uine huwandu hwakawanda hwemamota pamuviri wako

Zvipfukuto

Anenge munhu wese ane angangoita imwechete mole - rakapetana kana rakasimudzwa nzvimbo ine ruvara paganda. Aya mavara anokonzerwa apo maseru eruvara rweganda anonzi melanocytes anoungana mumasumbu.

Moles anowanzo kukura muhudiki. Panguva yaunokura kuva munhu mukuru, unogona kunge uine gumi kana anopfuura acho pamuviri wako. Mazhinji mamore haana kukuvara uye haachinje, asi mamwe anogona kukura, kuchinja chimiro, kana kushandura ruvara. Vashoma vanogona kushanduka kenza.

Tarisa shanduko

Chinhu chikuru chinoratidza kuti ganda paganda rinogona kunge riri melanoma kana iri kuchinja. A cancer cancer inoshanduka nehukuru, chimiro, kana ruvara nekufamba kwenguva.

Dermatologists vanoshandisa mutemo weABCDE kubatsira vanhu kuona zviratidzo zvemelanoma paganda ravo:

• Asymmetry
• Bkurongeka
• Color
• Diameter
• Evolving

Ramba uchiverenga kuti uone kuti chimwe nechimwe chezviratidzo zve melanoma chinotaridzika sei paganda.

Asymmetry

More rakaenzana rinotaridzika rakafanana kumativi ese. Kana iwe ukadhirowa mutsetse nepakati peiyo mole (kubva chero nzira), iwo mativi emativi ese ari maviri anoenderana mumwe nemumwe zvakanyanya.

Mune mole isina kuenzana, iwo mativi maviri haangaenzane nehukuru kana chimiro nekuti masero kune rimwe divi remuru ari kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura masero kune rimwe divi. Cancer masero anowanzo kukura nekukurumidza uye nekusaenzana zvisina kujairika kupfuura akajairwa maseru.

Border

Iyo micheto yeyakajairwa mole ichave neakajeka, akanyatsotsanangurwa chimiro. Iyo mole rinosarudzika kubva paganda rakatenderedza.

Kana iyo muganho ichiita senge isina kugadzikana-semumwe munhu akachenesa kunze kwemitsara-ichi chingave chiratidzo chekuti mole iri cancer. Yakapetwa kana yakasviba micheto yeiyo mole zvakare zvine chekuita neisina kudzorwa maseru kukura kwekenza.

Ruvara

MaMoles anokwanisa kuuya nemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana, kusanganisira shava, nhema, kana tani. Chero bedzi ruvara rwacho rwakasimba mukati me mole, zvinogona kunge zvakajairika uye zvisina gomarara. Kana iwe uchiona akasiyana mavara mune imwechete mole, inogona kuve cancer.

Melanoma mole ichave nemhando dzakasiyana dzevara rimwe chete, senge shava kana dema kana mitsetse yemavara akasiyana (semuenzaniso, chena, tsvuku, grey, nhema, kana bhuruu).

Dhayamita

MaMoles anowanzo gara mukati meimwe saizi miganho. Iyo yakasarudzika mole inoyera anenge mamirimita matanhatu (1/4 inch) kana zvishoma muhupamhi, inova ingangoita saizi yepenzura eraser.

Makuru mamore anogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvekunetseka. MaMoles anofanirwawo kuramba akaenzana muhukuru. Kana iwe ukaona kuti imwe yemamota ako iri kukura nekufamba kwenguva, funga kuti iongororwe.

Kuchinja

Shanduko hachisi chinhu chakanaka kana zvasvika pamamota. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongorora ganda uye chengeta ziso pane chero nzvimbo dziri kukura kana kuchinja chimiro kana ruvara.

Kunze kwezviratidzo zveABCDE, tarisa chero misiyano mune mole, sekutsvuka, kuyera, kubuda ropa, kana kubuda.

Chipikiri melanoma

Kunyangwe isingawanzo, melanoma inogona zvakare kukura pasi pezvipikiri. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinoita senge bhendi reruvara pane iyo mbambo iyo:

• inokonzera kutetepa kana kutsemuka kwembambo
• inokura marumbo uye kubuda ropa
• inova yakafara ne cuticle

Melanoma haiwanzo kukonzera marwadzo kana iri pasi pezvipikiri. Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe ukaona chero shanduko muzvipikiri zvako.

Ona dermatologist

Nekugara uchiongorora ganda, unogona kuona kenza yeganda ingangoita kare kuti irapwe.

Kana iwe ukawana chero chinhu chitsva kana chisina kujairika paganda rako, ona dermatologist kuti uongorore zvakakwana ganda.

Vanhu vane yakawanda moles uye nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yeganda vanofanira kuona dermatologist wavo nguva dzose. A dermatologist anogona mepu moles ako uye chengetedza chero shanduko dzinoitika.

Vanogona kutora sampuro yemo mole, inonzi biopsy, kutarisa gomarara. Kana mukaka une gomarara, chinangwa chichava kuibvisa isati yawana mukana wekupararira.