Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 28 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 19 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 41) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 4, 2021
Vhidhiyo: Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 41) (Subtitles) : Wednesday August 4, 2021

Zvemukati

Poop chikamu chakakura chevabereki, kunyanya mumazuva achangozvarwa uye evacheche mazuva. (Nod "hongu" kana iwe uri gokora rakadzika mune yakasviba manapukeni!)

Unogona kutoshamisika nezvaunowana dzimwe nguva. Makara akasiyana, kuenderana, uye - gulp - kunyangwe ropa kana masi. Iwe uri mune yakanaka kambani, zvakadaro. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti tsvina zhinji yaunoona - kunyangwe izvo chaizvo-zvinotaridzika zvinhu - zvinogona kunge zvakajairika.

Pane dzimwe nguva shoma apo iwe ungave uine chikonzero chekunetseka, zvakadaro. Tora lactose, semuenzaniso. Iyo shuga inowanikwa mune ese mukaka wemukaka uye fomula. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, vamwe vacheche havashiviriri lactose nekuti miviri yavo inoshaya iyo enzyme (lactase) inoigaya. Nekusashivirira kunouya nemvura, yakasununguka zvituru uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekudya.

Asi zvigaro zvakasununguka zvinogona kureva zvimwe zvinhu, futi. Saka ungaudza sei musiyano uripo pakati peiyo lactose kusagadzikana uye nezvimwe zvakajairika nyaya? Ngatinyatsoongororai.


Inoenderana: Chii chinonzi dumbu remwana wako rinotaura nezve hutano hwavo?

Mhando dzekusavhiringidzika kwelactose

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kusagamuchirwa kwe lactose hakuwanzoitika muvana vari pasi pemakore maviri kusvika matatu emakore. Muchokwadi, zvinowanzoonekwa zvakanyanya muvachiri kuyaruka nevakuru, apo zvinowanzozivikanwa se primary lactose kusagadzikana.

Vanhu vane mamiriro aya vanotanga hupenyu nekupihwa kwakanaka kwea lactase, iyo enzyme iyo inoputsa lactose. Sezvavanokura, mwero yavo yelactase inogona kudzikira zvakanyanya uye inoita kuti kugaya kunyange zvidiki zvemukaka zvigadzirwa zviome.

Yakakosha lactase kushomeka kunokanganisa kusvika makumi manomwe muzana yevanhu uye inosarudzika muchidimbu nemageneti. Izvo zvinoitikawo kuva zvakajairika mune vanhu veAsia, Africa, Hispanic, American Indian, Mediterranean, uye Maodzanyemba eEurope. Havasi vanhu vese vane lactase kushomeka vanozove nezviratidzo.

Kuberekwa lactose kusawirirana

Izvi hazvireve kuti vacheche havagone kuzvarwa vaine lactose kusawirirana. Mamiriro aya anonzi kuberekwa lactose kusawirirana, uye inopfuudzwa pasi nemajini - mumhuri - kuburikidza neinonzi autosomal recessive nhaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mucheche akatambira geni kubva kuna mai nababa pakubata.


Neimwe nzira, zvakafanana nekukunda iyo lottery, uye zvidzidzo zvinogara zvichitaura kuti kusagamuchirwa kwe lactose hakuwanzoitika muvacheche.

Vacheche vane congenital lactose kusashivirira vanoratidza zviratidzo ipapo, aine mashoma ekutanga kudya kusvika mazuva gumi. Zviratidzo, semanyoka emvura, hazvitore nguva yakawanda kukura nekuti - kusiyana neiyo yekutanga lactose kusagadzikana - iyo enzyme lactase inogona kushomeka kana kuti haipo pakuberekwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyi mamiriro anonzi:

  • alactasia
  • hypolactasia
  • lactose malabsorption
  • mukaka shuga kusagadzikana
  • kuberekwa kushaya lactase

Galactosemia imwewo mamiriro ekuzvarwa asiri lactose kusashivirira, asi zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemwana wako kugadzirisa lactose mufomula kana mukaka.

Iyo isingawanzo metabolic mamiriro uko muviri kana usingaburitse chero kana kusaburitsa yakakwana GALT, iyo chiropa enzyme inodiwa kuputsa galactose.

Galactose chikamu cheshuga ye lactose, asi kuve ne galactosemia hachisi chinhu chakafanana nekusagadzikana kwe lactose. Nemamiriro aya, vacheche vanogona kunge vaine zviratidzo zvakafanana, zvisinei, kunge manyoka. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekuberekwa.


Galactosemia inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana ikasaonekwa kare. Neraki, fomu yakajairika chikamu cheyakajairika skrini ichangozvarwa inoitwa muUnited States.

Kuvandudza lactose kusagadzikana

Kuvandudza kusagadzikana kwelactose kunowanikwawo pakuzvarwa. Imhedzisiro yekuti mwana anozvarwa nguva isati yakwana (pamberi pemavhiki makumi matatu nemana ekubata). Vacheche vanozvarwa mangwanani vanogona kunge vaine yakaderera lactase mazinga nekuti iyi enzyme inowanzo gadzirwa kunonoka mune yechitatu trimester.

Iyi fomu yekusashivirira inogona kusatora nguva yakareba zvinotyisa. Vacheche vanogona kukurumidza kubva pavari sezvo ura hwavo hudiki hunokura.

Sekondari lactose kusawirirana

Secondary lactose kusawirirana kunogona kukanganisa vacheche, vana, uye vakuru. Ine fomu iyi, ura hudiki hunodzikisira kugadzirwa kwayo yelactase mukupindura kurwara kana kukuvara.

Kazhinji vatadzi vanosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita seCrohn's disease, chirwere checeliac, uye kuwanda kwebhakitiriya. Nevacheche, kusashivirira uku kunogona kukura mushure mekutengwa kwechirwere chakakomba, kushaya zvinovaka muviri, kana chimwe chirwere.

Nenguva, muviri unokwanisa kukwanisa lactose mushure mekugamuchira kurapwa kwechimiro chiri pasi.

Inoenderana: Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve lactose kusagadzikana

Zviratidzo - zvese mukati nekunze manapukeni

Zvakare, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekusavhiringidzika kwelactose muvacheche zvinowanzotanga mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekuzvarwa. Kana mwana wako akagwinya kwemwedzi yakati wandei obva aratidza zviratidzo izvi, mhosva yacho ingangoitika kwete kusagadzikana kwelactose - kunze kwekunge mwana wako anga achirwara uye achikura fomu yechipiri.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

  • manyoka
  • kubvunda, gasi, uye kusvotwa
  • kurwadziwa mumimba uye kupwanya
  • kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri / kutadza kubudirira

Sezvo vacheche vasingakwanise kukuudza zviri kuvanetsa, unogona kucherechedza kuti mwana wako ane nharo kana kuchema mushure mekudyiswa. Dumbu ravo rinogona kunge rakazvimba kana kusimba. Vanogona zvakare kuchema kana vachipfuura gasi kana pooping.

Zviri mukati meyadhi zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chinonyatsojeka pano. Zvigaro zvemwana wako zvinogona kunge zvakasununguka uye zvine mvura. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuratidzika kunge hombe kana vakasviba. Vanogona kutova acidic, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuona kupenya kwediap kubva paganda remwana wako richitsamwa. (Ouch!)

Kurapa kweiyo lactose kusagadzikana muvacheche

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba wako kuti ugamuchire kuongororwa kwakakodzera usati wachinja fomura kana kuyedza mamwe marapirwo.

Iyo isingawanzo mucheche ane congenital lactose kusawirirana inofanirwa kupihwa isina-lactose fomula. Pasina kuita switch iyi, vacheche vanogona kurasikirwa nekurema uye kupera mvura mumuviri. Aya mamiriro anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana akasarapwa nekukurumidza.

Kana mwana wako akura zvakakwana kuti adye chikafu, edza kutarisa pane calcium-zvakapfuma zvekudya kuti ubatanidze iyo gapu yekusagadzikana Izvi zvinosanganisira chikafu senge:

  • broccoli
  • pinto bhinzi
  • calcium-yakasimbiswa soy kana zvimwe zvinomisa mukaka
  • calcium-yakasimbiswa chingwa nejusi
  • sipinashi

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kutaura kuna chiremba wevana nezve zvinowedzera kuti utsigire emwana wako vhitamini D mazinga.

Zvingave zviri panzvimbo

Kune zvimwe zvishoma zvimwe zvingangoitika zvemapepa asinganzwisisike emwana wako. Tarisa nechiremba wevana vako kuti uone zvakakwana kurapwa uye chirongwa chekurapa.

Mukaka chisimbwa

Vamwe vacheche vanogona kunge vasina kukaka kumukaka wemombe - chaicho ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvekudya zvekudya pakati pevana, kunyange zvisingawanzoitika kune vacheche vadiki.

Mushure mekunwa mukaka, immune system inopindura, ichikonzera huwandu hwezviratidzo kubva kunyoro kusvika pakuoma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se:

  • kurira
  • kurutsa
  • kuwana kubvaruka kweganda kana mikoko
  • kuva nematambudziko ematumbu

Mwana wako anogona kusangana nemanyoka kana zvituru zvakasununguka zvine kana pasina ropa.

Vana vazhinji vanokanganisa mukaka kukanganiswa nenguva. Zvikasadaro, kurapwa kuri kungodzivirira fomura uye zvimwe zvekudya zvine mukaka kubva kumombe nedzimwe mhuka.

Pane njodzi diki yeanaphylaxis nemukaka allergies, saka ichokwadi kiyi yekuona kana mwana wako asingashiviriri kana kusagadzikana.

Mhou yemukaka protein kusagadzikana

Vamwe vacheche vane dambudziko rekuputsa mapuroteni mumukaka wemombe. Kana mwana wako achinyatsoziva mapuroteni emukaka, iwe unogona kuona manyoka - kunyangwe diarrhoya reropa - uye mamasi mune chigaro. Mwana wako anogona zvakare kuona kuputika, eczema, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana kurutsa.

Zviratidzo zvekusashivirira izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati mevhiki rekutanga rekuratidzwa. Aya mamiriro anokanganisa vana vakaguta fomula, asi mapuroteni emukaka anogona zvakare kupfuura nemukaka wezamu kana amai vachidya mukaka.

Vamwe vaviri kusvika mashanu muzana evacheche vane hunyoro uhu, asi zvinowanzo gadziriswa nenguva yavanosvika mazuva avo ekuzvarwa ekutanga. Saka ice cream keke inogona kunge ichiri sarudzo yezuva guru. Wagadzirira kamera!

Foremilk / hindmilk kusaenzana

Kana iwe uchiyamwisa, ungangodaro wakanzwa kuti mukaka wako wakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri. Foremilk inogona kunge yakareruka, semukaka wakasviba. Hindmilk inogona kuoneka yakakora, semukaka wakazara. More foremilk inogadzirwa pakutanga kwechirongwa chekuyamwisa. Iyo yakawanda nguva iyo mwana wako anoyamwisa, inowedzera hindmilk yavanowana.

Nevamwe vacheche, kana paine kusaenzana uye mucheche achiwana foremil yakawandisa, zvinogona kukonzera chero chinhu kubva pagasi kusvika mukushatirwa. Tsvina yemwana wako inogona kuputika dzimwe nguva. Uye inogona kutaridzika yakasvibira, mvura kana furo.

Zvakabatana: Mwana wangu ane foremilk / hindmilk kusaenzana here?

Zvinhu zvekuyedza zvisina kujairika tsvina kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza mukaka nyaya

Iwe ungangoda kushandura mafomura nekutungamirwa nachiremba wako kana mwana wako ari alejiki kumukaka kana kana achiratidza protein protein senzwi. Kune akasiyana sarudzo pamusika, kusanganisira soy uye hypoallergenic mafomula aunogona kutenga ese ari maviri pakaunda uye nemushonga.

Kuyamwisa mamas angangoda kuchinjisa yavo yekudya kuti vaone kuti mukaka neprotein yayo haina kupfuudzwa kuburikidza pasi kumwana wavo. Izvi zvinoreva kudzivirira chikafu chiri pachena semukaka, chizi, yogati, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka.

Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuverenga zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonaka kuti utarise zvinhu zvakaita semukaka wakaoma solid, buttermilk, kasini, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa mune zvakagadziriswa chikafu. Taura nachiremba wako usati watevera chero kudya kwakasimba kwekubvisa, sezvo ungangodaro uri kurasikirwa nezvakakosha zvinovaka muviri.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kumberi / mukaka kusaenzana, kushanyira kune anozivikanwa lactation consultant kunogona kubatsira. Ungangoda kuyedza kudya kakawanda kana kupa mwana zvakakwana pazamu rimwe usati wachinjira kune rinotevera.

Inoenderana: Mukaka mapuroteni allergy: Ndeapi mafomula angu sarudzo?

Kutora

Dutu remavara ese uye magadzirirwo anogona kunge akajairika muvacheche. Kana tsvina inotaridzika inosangana nekuchema kwakanyanya, gasi, ropa muchigaro kana zvimwe zviratidzo, shanyira chiremba wevana.

Kusagadzikana kweLactose hakuwanzoitika muvacheche, asi kune hwakawanda hwemamwe mamiriro uye mamiriro ezvinhu angangoda kushandura mafomula kana kuyedza nzira dzakasiyana dzekudya kuti mwana afare uye ave noutano.

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