Maitiro Ekuziva uye Kubata Bacterial Meningitis

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvebacteria meningitis
• Kupararira kwebhakitiriya meningitis
• Sequelae yebhakitiriya meningitis
• Kurapa kwebhakitiriya meningitis
• Mishonga

Bacterial meningitis hutachiona hunokonzera kuzvimba kwetishu yakakomberedza huropi uye musana, zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona senge Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tibhii kana Haemophilus influenzae, Semuyenzaniso.

Kazhinji, bhakitiriya meningitis chirwere chakakomba chinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana chisina kurapwa zvakanaka. Kunyangwe izvi, iyobacterial meningitis inorapika, asi munhu anofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara panongotanga zviratidzo zvekutanga kuti agamuchire kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva ruzivo nezve hutachiona hwemeningitis ona pano.

Zviratidzo zvebacteria meningitis

Iyo incubation nguva yebhakitiriya inowanzo kuve mazuva mana kusvikira munhu atanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemaningitis, zvinogona kuva:

• Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38º C;
• Musoro wakakomba;
• Kurwadziwa kana kutendeuka mutsipa;
• Mavara epepuru paganda;
• Kuomesa kwemhasuru mumutsipa;
• Kuneta uye kusava nehanya;
• Kunzwisisa kune mwenje kana kurira;
• Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa.

Pamusoro peizvi, zviratidzo zvehurombo hwemheche mumwana zvinogona kusanganisira kugumbuka, kuchema kukuru, kugwinha uye kuomarara uye kwakaomarara. Dzidza kucherechedza zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehudiki meningitis apa

Chiremba anokwanisa kusvika pakuonekwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona mushure mekutarisa zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye necebrospinal cerebrospinal fluid kuongorora. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoitwa uchishandisa CSF yakakosha kuti utarise mhando yebhakitiriya iri kukonzera meningitis nekuti kune mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokodzera mhando yega yega yebhakitiriya. Tsvaga mimwe bvunzo inodiwa pakuongororwa iri pano.

Kupararira kwebhakitiriya meningitis

Kupararira kwebacteria meningitis kunoitika kuburikidza nekubatana nemadonhwe emate emunhu. Hezvino zvekuita kudzivirira kubata hutachiona hwemeninjita.

Naizvozvo, murwere ane meningitis anofanira kushandisa kumeso kumeso, kutengeswa mu pharmacy, uye kudzivirira kukosora, kuhotsira kana kutaura padhuze nevanhu vane hutano. Zvisinei, iyo kudzivirira kwebhakitiriya meningitis zvinogona kuitwa nemushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chengono, uyo unofanirwa kutorwa nevana pamwedzi miviri, mina nemitanhatu.

Pamusoro pekutapukira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, meningitis inogona kuitika kana mwana atapukirwa Streptococcus panguva yekusununguka, bhakitiriya rinogona kunge riri mumukadzi amai, asi izvo hazvikonzere zviratidzo. Ona maitiro ekuzvidzivirira pano.

Sequelae yebhakitiriya meningitis

Iyo sequelae yebhakitiriya meningitis inosanganisira:

• Kuchinja kwehuropi;
• Matsi;
• Mota kuoma mitezo;
• Pfari;
• Dambudziko mukudzidza.

Kazhinji, iyo sequelae yebhakitiriya meningitis inomuka kana kurapwa kusingaitwe nemazvo, kunyanya kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu kana vana. Ziva zvimwe zvinokwanisika sequelae zve meningitis.

Kurapa kwebhakitiriya meningitis

Kurapa kwebhakitiriya meningitis kunofanirwa kuitwa kuchipatara nejekiseni remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, asi munhu wacho anogona kuiswa muchipatara ari ega kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga mushure mekutanga mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye anogona kudzokera kumba mushure memazuva gumi nemana kana makumi maviri nemasere, apo aporeswa.

Mishonga

Zvichida, chiremba anofanirwa kuratidza maantibayotiki maererano nemahutachiona anosanganisira:

Muvana, chiremba anogona kupa Prednisone.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kutanga kutorwa nekukurumidza kana fungidziro yemeningitis ichifungidzirwa, uye kana bvunzo dzikaratidza kuti hachisi chirwere, zvingangodaro zvisina kufanira kuenderera nemhando iyi yekurapa. Pamusoro pemushonga, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kutora seramu kuburikidza nemutsinga wako. Kana chiremba asingakwanise kuziva kuti ndeapi mabhakitiriya ari kukonzera meningitis, anogona kuratidza mubatanidzwa wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya sePenicillin G. Crystalline + Ampicillin kana Chloramphenicol kana Ceftriaxone, semuenzaniso.