Mashandiro Aungaita Kenza Yechiropa: Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Zvemukati

• Kenza yechiropa inopararira sei?
• Zvinorevei matanho ekenza yechiropa?
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechipatara chikamu uye pathologic nhanho?
• Ndeapi miedzo inogona kuratidza kana gomarara rechiropa riri kupararira?

Maonero ako uye nzira dzekurapa kenza yechiropa dzinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira nekupararira kwazvakaita.

Dzidza nezve kuti kenza yechiropa inopararira sei, bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuona izvi, uye zvinorehwa nedanho rega rega.

Kenza yechiropa inopararira sei?

Iwo maseru mumiviri yedu ane akarongeka system yekukura uye kupatsanuka. Masero matsva anoumbwa kutsiva maseru ekare pavanofa. Dzimwe nguva kukuvara kweDNA kunoguma nekushomeka kwemasero kugadzirwa. Asi immune system yedu inoita basa rakanaka rekuzvichengeta pasi pesimba. Iyo system inotishandira zvakanaka.

Cancer masero haateedzere aya mirau. Chikamu chekusajairika kwavo ndechekuti vanoramba vachiberekana kunyangwe masero ekare asiri kufa.

Uku kukura kusingadzoreki kwemasero asina kujairika ndiko kunogadzira bundu. Uye nekuda kwekuti ivo vanoramba vachibereka, vanogona metastasize (kupararira) munharaunda uye kunzvimbo dziri kure.

Kenza yechiropa, sedzimwe mhando dzekenza, inogona kupararira munzira nhatu.

• Kuburikidza netissue. Cancer maseru anotsemuka kubva kune yekutanga bundu muchiropa uye oumba nyowani mamota mumatunhu ari pedyo.
• Mune lymph system. Cancer maseru anoita nzira yavo mune ma lymph node ari padyo. Kamwe mune iyo lymph system, cancer maseru anogona kuendeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri.
• Kuburikidza nekutenderera kweropa. Masero egomarara anopinda muropa, rinoatakura mumuviri wese. Kwese kupi munzira, ivo vanokwanisa kumisikidza mamota matsva uye kuramba vachikura nekupararira.

Kunyangwe paine fomu yako yemastastatic tumors, ichiri kenza yechiropa uye icharapwa zvakadaro.

Zvinorevei matanho ekenza yechiropa?

Iko hakuna maitiro echinyakare ekuongorora bvunzo yekenza yechiropa. Nekuti haisi kugara ichikonzera zviratidzo kana zviratidzo mumatanho ekutanga, tumarara chechiropa dzinogona kukura panzvimbo hombe dzisati dzawanikwa.

Kenza yechiropa yakarongedzwa uchishandisa iyo "TNM" system:

• T (bundu) rinoratidza kukura kweturu rekutanga.
• N (node) inotsanangura lymph node kubatanidzwa.
• M (metastasis) inomiririra kana uye kuti gomarara raita metasasiti zvakadii.

Kana izvi zvinhu zvikazivikanwa, chiremba wako anogona kupa kenza nhanho kubva pa1 kusvika ku4, uye nhanho yechina iri yepamusoro. Aya matanho anogona kukupa yakajairika pfungwa yezvaunotarisira.

Kana zvasvika pakurapwa, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanoronga kenza yechiropa zvichibva nekuti inogona kuvhiyiwa here:

• Zvichida kugadziriswa kana kupinduka. Kenza inogona kubviswa zvachose mukuvhiya, kana iwe uri mukwikwidzi akanaka wekuiswa kwechiropa.
• Chisingagadzirisike. Kenza haina kupararira kunze kwechiropa, asi haigone kubviswa zvachose kana. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuti kenza inowanikwa mukati mechiropa kana kuti iri padyo padyo nemidziyo mikuru, tsinga, kana zvimwe zvivakwa zvakakosha senge iyo ducts ducts.
• Inoperable nechirwere chemuno chete. Kenza idiki uye haina kupararira, asi iwe hausi mukwikwidzi akanaka wekuvhiya kwechiropa. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuti chiropa chako hachina hutano zvakakwana kana nekuti une mamwe matambudziko ehutano angaite kuti kuvhiya kuve nenjodzi.
• Yepamberi. Gomarara rapararira pamusoro pechiropa mu lymph system kana kune dzimwe nhengo. Hazvishandi.

Kazhinji kenza yechiropa igomarara rakadzoka mushure mekupedza kurapwa.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechipatara chikamu uye pathologic nhanho?

Kuongorora kwepanyama, kuongororwa kwekufungidzira, kuongororwa kweropa, uye biopsy zvese zvinogona kushandiswa kuratidza kenza yechiropa. Iyi nhanho inonzi chikamu chekiriniki, uye zvinobatsira pakusarudza mhando chaiyo yekurapa.

Iyo pathological nhanho yakanyatsojeka kupfuura yekiriniki nhanho. Inogona chete kugadziriswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Munguva yekuita, chiremba anovhiya anogona kuona kana paine kenza yakawandisa kupfuura inogona kuonekwa pakuyedza imaging. Nhengo dzepedyo lymph node dzinogona zvakare kuongororwa maseru ekenza kuti ipe mufananidzo uzere. Iyo pathologic nhanho inogona kana inogona kunge isina kusiyana nekiriniki nhanho.

Ndeapi miedzo inogona kuratidza kana gomarara rechiropa riri kupararira?

Paunenge uchinge waonekwa uine kenza yechiropa, chiremba wako anozoedza kuona danho, rinozokuzivisa iwe kuti rakakwira sei.

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwepanyama, chiremba wako achasarudza bvunzo dzakakodzera dzemifananidzo kuti aone mamwe mamota. Mimwe yacho ndeiyi:

• computed tomography scan (CT scan, yaimbodaidzwa kunzi CAT scans)
• kufungidzira kwemagineti resonance (MRI scan)
• positron emission tomography (PET scan)
• X-ray
• Ultrasound
• biopsy yebundu, iro rinogona kubatsira kuona kuti kenza ine hukasha zvakadii uye kana ichigona kupararira nekukurumidza

Kana iwe wapedza kurapwa, bvunzo idzi dzinogona kushandiswa kuongorora kudzoka.