Human myiasis: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kudzivirira

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Nzira yekudzivirira infestation

Human myiasis ndiyo infestation yemapundu enhunzi paganda, umo maruva aya anopedzisa chikamu chehupenyu hwavo mumuviri wemunhu, achidya zvipenyu kana zvakafa zvinyama uye zvinogona kuitika nenzira mbiri: tupukanana kana berne. Muswe wegonye unokonzerwa nefurivheti, uye bharanzi nhunzi yakajairika. Hunhu hukuru hwerudzi rumwe nerumwe ndewe:

• Spout: Nhunzi Cochliomyia hominivorax inomhara paganda rakakuvara uye inokandira mazai mazana maviri kusvika mazana matatu, ayo anoshanduka kuita maruva mumaawa makumi maviri nemana chete uye ayo anodya pazvipenyu kana zvakafa. Mushure menguva ino vanowira vohwanda muvhu muchimiro chepupa, icho mushure memazuva mashoma chinopa nhunzi nyowani.
• Berne: Nhunzi Dermatobia hominis inoisa gonhi paganda uye mushure memazuva manomwe uye ichipinda mukati meganda kwainogara kwemazuva makumi mana ichidya pazvipenyu kana zvakafa. Mushure menguva iyi inodonha uye inovanda muvhu muchimiro chepupa, iyo mushure memazuva mashoma ichapa nhunzi nyowani. Ruva rinochengeta gomba rakavhurika paganda raanogona kufema, uye nekudaro, kana ichivhara mukova uyu, iro gonhi rinogona kufa.

Rudzi urwu rwehutachiona hunogona kukanganisa vanhu uye zvipfuyo, mombe, hwai nembudzi, semuenzaniso, uye zvakare zvinokwanisika kuve nehutachiona nemabhurene panguva imwe chete, kunyanya mumhuka dzisina kuongororwa zuva nezuva.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvemyiasis yemunhu zvinogona kuoneka chero kupi pamuviri, kusanganisira maziso, nzeve, muromo kana mhino, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kukuru. Zviratidzo zvaro zvikuru ndezvi:

• Berne: 2-3 masendimita ronda paganda, rakavhurika, rine pus uye zvinwiwa. Kana iwe ukadzvanya, unogona kuona chena machena panzvimbo iyi
• Spout: Ronda rakavhurika paganda, rehukuru hwakasiyana, huzere nemakonye madiki uye hwema hwakaipa munharaunda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda ropa zvakanyanya kana zvikawanda mumakomba

Myiasis muvanhu inonyanya kubata vanhu mune hutsanana husina kutsarukana uye hutsanana hwakakosha, pamwe nezvidhakwa, vanhu vane tsvina, vanorara mumigwagwa uye vane maronda eganda, vakavata pamubhedha kana vakaremara pfungwa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga wekuchera muswe uye bherne unosanganisira kunhonga maruva, chinhu chisingafadzi uye chinorwadza, uye nekudaro zvinokurudzirwa kutora ivermectin muzvikamu zviviri kana zvitatu, pasi pezano rekurapa, kudzivirira hutachiona hwechipiri uye kuchenesa dunhu usati watanga. kubviswa kwemakonye. Izvo zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kwatanga pakutanga chaiko kwechirwere kuitira kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwechirwere, sezvo makonye achigona kukurumidza kuparadza nyama.

Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta, doro, creoline kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakanangana paronda hazviite kunge zvinoshanda, uye zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana, nekuti zvinokonzeresa kusagadzikana mumaruva ayo anogona kuyedza kupinda muronda zvakanyanyisa, zvichiita kuti zvibvise kubvisa it. Nekudaro, chinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kubvisa maruva nezvigunwe uye kutora mushonga unodzivirira, uyo unozokwanisa kuuraya nekubvisa maruva mumaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana.

Muzviitiko zvakakurisa, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuvhiyiwa kudimbura ganda nekukudza chando, zvichibvumira iro gure kuti ribviswe. Uye zvakare, apo ronda racho rakanyanyisa, zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha kuvhiya epurasitiki kuvakazve nyama.

Nzira yekudzivirira infestation

Kuti tidzivise kubatwa nemakonye enhunzi muvanhu, zvakakosha kuchengetedza hutsanana, kugeza zuva nezuva nemvura uye nesipo, kutarisira maronda ese nekukwaya, kuachengeta akachena uye akauraya utachiona, achizora mafuta anouraya hutachiona zuva nezuva, achitora zvese zvinodiwa dzivisa kucheka uye kukwenya.

Zvakakoshawo kuchengetedza nhunzi kure, kudzivirira kuwanda kwemarara aripachena, uye kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene pese pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuti nhunzi dzisapinda mumba. Vanhu vakavata pamubhedha vanoda kuwedzerwa kutarisirwa nekuti havana simba rekudzivirira rakafanana, zvinoda muchengeti anoteerera, anogeza, anotarisira hutsanana uye anochengeta maronda akachena.