Kuchena kwekuyaruka

Kuyaruka ndiyo nguva iyo hunhu hwemunhu pabonde nehunhu hunokura. Kufambira mberi kwekuyaruka ndipo panoshanduka muviri uyu pakutanga pane zvakajairwa.

Kuyaruka kunowanzotanga pakati pemakore masere negumi nemana evasikana uye makore 9 ne16 evakomana.

Zera chairo iro mwana rinopinda mukuyaruka rinoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira nhoroondo yemhuri, chikafu, uye bonde.

Kazhinji kazhinji hapana chikonzero chakajeka chekuyaruka kwekutanga. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinokonzerwa neshanduko muuropi, matambudziko emagetsi, kana mamwe mamota anoburitsa mahormone. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira:

• Kukanganisika kwemachende, ovari, kana adrenal glands
• Bundu reiyo hypothalamus (hypothalamic hamartoma)
• Tumota dzinoburitsa hormone inonzi human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

Mune vasikana, zera rekuyaruka ndipo kana chero cheizvi zvinotevera kukura pamberi pezera regumi nemasere:

• Hapwa kana bvudzi repabhawa
• Kutanga kukura nekukurumidza
• Mazamu
• Nguva yekutanga (kuenda kumwedzi)
• Kukura kwekunze kwekubereka

Muvakomana, zera rekuyaruka ndipo kana chero cheanotevera achikura pamberi pezera repfumbamwe:

• Hapwa kana bvudzi repabhawa
• Kukura kwema testes nepenis
• Bvudzi kumeso, kazhinji kutanga pamuromo wepamusoro
• Kukura kwemhasuru
• Shanduko yezwi (kudzika)

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama kuti aone zviratidzo zvekuyaruka.

Miedzo inogona kurairwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa bvunzo kutarisa mahormone mazinga.
• CT kana MRI scan yehuropi kana yedumbu kutonga kunze mamota.

Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, kurapwa kwekutanga kuyaruka kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mishonga yekumisa kuburitswa kwehomoni dzebonde, kuitira kunonotsa kuwedzera kukura kwekuyaruka. Iyi mishonga inopihwa jekiseni kana kupfurwa. Vanozopihwa kudzamara zera rekuyaruka.
• Kuvhiya kubvisa bundu.

Vana vane kukura kwekutanga pabonde vanogona kuve nezvinetso zvepfungwa uye zvemagariro. Vana nevechiri kuyaruka vanoda kuve vakaenzana nevezera ravo. Kukura kwepabonde kwekutanga kunogona kuita kuti vaoneke vakasiyana. Vabereki vanogona kutsigira mwana wavo nekutsanangura chimiro uye kuti chiremba anoronga kuchirapa sei. Kutaura nemushandi wepfungwa kana chipangamazano kunogona kubatsira.

Vana vanoenda kuburikidza nekuyaruka nekukurumidza vanogona kutadza kusvika pakukwirira kwavo kuzere nekuti kukura kunomira nekukurumidza.

Ona mupi wemwana wako kana:

• Mwana wako anoratidza zviratidzo zvekuyaruka
• Chero mwana ane kukura kwekutanga pabonde anoita kunge ane matambudziko kuchikoro kana nevezera rake

Mimwe mishonga yakatemwa pamwe nezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinogona kunge zviine mahormone uye zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa.

Mwana wako anofanirwa kuchengetedza huremu hune hutano.

Pubertas praecox

• Endocrine masero
• Varume nevakadzi maitiro ekubereka

Garibaldi LR, Chemaitilly W. Kukanganisika kwekukura kwehukama. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 578.

Haddad NG, Eugster EA. Kuchena kwekuyaruka. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 121.