Munyori: Tamara Smith
Zuva Rekusika: 27 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
5 Multiple Sclerosis Kurapa Sarudzo - Utano
5 Multiple Sclerosis Kurapa Sarudzo - Utano

Zvemukati

Kurapa kwe multiple sclerosis kunoitwa nemishonga kudzora zviratidzo, kudzivirira matambudziko kana kunonoka kushanduka kwavo, mukuwedzera kune chiitiko chemuviri, kurapwa kwebasa kana physiotherapy, kunyanya munguva dzedambudziko, dzinova apo zviratidzo zvinowonekazve, kuitira navo kubviswa.

Multiple sclerosis chirwere chemuviri chisina mushonga uye chinozviratidza kuburikidza nenguva dzekuputika-kuregererwa, zvinoreva kuti chirwere ichi chinogona kuratidza zviratidzo, zvakadai sekuva chiveve nekurumwa neruoko, zvinogona kuparara zvachose kana kuti kwete. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere hachizviratidzi kuburikidza nekuputika, kuve kufambira mberi, nekuwedzera uye kuwedzera kwehutano hwese hutano uye kunetseka mukufamba. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kutevedzera kurapwa kunoratidzwa nachiremba.

1. Mishonga

Iyo mishonga inoratidzirwa yeakawanda sclerosis inofanirwa kugara ichikurudzirwa naeurologist mushure mekuziva mhando yesclerosis iyo munhu anayo uye inoratidzwa kudzora matambudziko kana shanduko yechirwere.


Kugadziriswa kwematambudziko

Kurapa kwe multiple sclerosis kurwisa kunoitwa ne pulse therapy, inova manejimendi ye methylprednisolone, inova corticoid, yakananga mutsinga, kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu.

Mushure mekushandisa methylprednisolone, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwe prednisolone, inova imwe mhando yekorticoid, nemuromo kwemazuva mashanu kana kupfuura.

Mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzora kuzvimba kwemitsipa, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisira kusimba uye nguva yekurwiswa uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvakadai sekurasikirwa zvishoma kwemaonero, kuderera kwesimba kana kubatana. Nekudaro, inofanirwa kuitirwa kwenguva pfupi nekuti corticosteroids inogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro dzakadai sekushaya hope, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kuwedzerwa kweropa glucose, kushanduka kwemafungiro uye kuchengetedza kwemvura.

Mishonga yekudzivirira immune system

Mishonga inobatsira kudzora immune system inodzivirira immune system kubva pakurwisa maseru etsinga, kubatsira kudzora kudzoka kwezviratidzo uye kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere, uye kushandiswa kweiyo interferon beta, fingolimod, natalizumab uye acetate zvinogona kuratidzwa nachiremba. glatiramer kana dimethyl fumarate, iyo inopihwa neSUS.


Mimwe mishonga yekurapa multiple sclerosis, asi iyo isingawanikwe neSUS, inosanganisira cladribine, laquinimod, ocrelizumab, alemtuzumab uye teriflunomide.

Mishonga yekudzora zviratidzo

Marapirwo ekudzora zviratidzo zve multiple sclerosis anosanganisira kutandadza kwemhasuru, kudzikamisa marwadzo, mishonga yekudzvinyirira, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mishonga yekuneta, kusagadzikana kweweti, kusagadzikana kwe erectile, kushaya hope kana kunetseka kudzora ura, semuenzaniso.

Iyi mishonga inofanirwa kuratidzirwa nachiremba mumwe nemumwe, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinounzwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe.

2. Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy inovavarira kusimbisa mhasuru, kugadzirisa nzira yekufamba, kuenzanisa uye kufambisa mota, zvichiratidzwa munguva dzekutambudzika, kana pakave nekuwedzera kwezviratidzo, zvichikonzera kuoma mukufambisa maoko nemakumbo, kushomeka kwekubatana kwemotokari, shanduko yeganda kunzwisisika, kushaya simba kwemhasuru kana kusimba, semuenzaniso.


Motokari physiotherapy inowanzo ratidzirwa kudzivirira kudzoserwa kwemhasuru, kurwisa chiveve, kudzikamisa kurwadziwa, kusimbisa mhasuru uye kudzidzisa zviitiko zveupenyu hwezuva nezuva sekufamba, kukwesha mazino uye kuzora bvudzi, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu.

Respiratory physiotherapy inowanzo nyanya kuratidzwa padanho repamusoro rechirwere kana mweya wekufema wakanganiswa. Mune iyi mhando yekurapa kwe physiotherapeutic, zvishandiso zvidiki senge flutter, semuenzaniso, inokwanisa kusimbisa mhasuru yekufema uye kusunungura phlegm, inogona kushandiswa, asi kufema kurovedza muviri kwakakoshawo kwazvo kuita kuti kufema kuite kuti ibudirire, ichideredza kudzipwa nenjodzi.

Pamusoro pekurapwa kwepanyama, kumwe kurapa kwekudzorera uko kunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo, chengetedza munhu kushinga uye kudzivirira chirwere kubva mukufambira mberi kunosanganisira kwepfungwa, kurapwa kweuropychological, kuita art art, matauriro ekutaura kana kurapwa kwebasa, semuenzaniso.

3. Kudzidzira kwekuita muviri

Mushure mekuonekwa uine multiple sclerosis, kugara wakashanda uye kuita chiitiko chemuviri nguva dzose kunobatsira kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwezvirwere kana kudzivirira kutanga kwezviratidzo nekukurumidza. Mimwe miitiro inogona kuratidzwa ndeiyi:

  • Famba;
  • Inononoka kumhanya, trot-mhando;
  • Kuchovha bhasikoro;
  • Ita zvemuno nzvimbo jimunasitikisi;
  • Dzidzira iyo yoga, pilates, kunyanya vekiriniki pilates;
  • Aqua maekisesaizi kana kushambira.

Aya maekisesaizi anofanirwa kuitwa munzvimbo yakadzikama uye ine runyararo ine tembiricha inofadza, nekuti kupisa kunofarira dikita, izvo zvinowedzera zviratidzo zve multiple sclerosis. Nekudaro, munhu anofanirwa kungwarira kuti asachengeta kurovera kwemoyo kwakanyanya, uye kwete kukwidza tembiricha yemuviri panguva yekurovedza muviri.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye uone zvimwe zviitwa zvaunogona kuita kuti unzwe zvirinani:

Zvinokurudzirwa kudzidzira ingangoita maminetsi makumi matatu echiedza kana epakati, zviitwa zvemuviri, zuva nezuva, kana kudzidzira 1 awa, katatu pasvondo, pamusoro pekuita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu maminetsi ekuzorora zuva nezuva.

Kana panguva yekurovedza muviri munhu achinzwa kufema, anofanirwa kumisa kurovedza muviri nekukurumidza uye kufema zvakadzama uye zvakadzikama. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoratidzwa kana iwe uchinzwa moyo wako uchirova nekukurumidza, kufema kwekufema, kuneta kana kudikitira zvakanyanya.

4. Stem cell transplantation

Iyo autologous stem cell yekuisa inoitwa nekubvisa masero emunhu kubva kumunhu iye, uyo anofanirwa kurapwa nemitero yakakwira yemishonga yekuzvidzivirira kuti ishandise immune system, isati yagamuchira masero emadziro kumashure. Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runobvumidza "kutangazve" immune system, inova inokonzeresa kukuvadza huropi uye musana wespinal mu multiple sclerosis.

Rudzi urwu rwekuchinjisa runogona kuitiswa muzviitiko zveakanyanya multiple sclerosis uye zvakaoma kurapa, asi haisi kurapwa kunorapa chirwere, kunze kwekunge chiri kurapwa kwakanyanya, uye kunofanirwa kuitirwa munzvimbo dzakakosha mune stem cell yekuisirwa. Tsvaga kuti stem cell kurapwa inoshanda sei.

5. Natural kurapwa

Kune nzira dzekurapa dzechisikigo dze multiple sclerosis, senge kudya kwakaringana kunobatsira kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvekuzvimbirwa kana kuneta, semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvakapfuma muvhitamini D kana kutora marapirwo, akadai seacupuncture kana acupressure. Zvisinei, izvi hazvitsivi kurapwa kwakaratidzwa nachiremba, zvinongobatsira chete.

Vitamin D kudarika kunogona kuratidzwa semushonga unopesana neakawanda sclerosis, sezvo zvimwe zvidzidzo zvichiratidza kuti huwandu hwevitamin D hunobatsira kudzikisa njodzi yekubatwa, kuderedza chiitiko chehosha uye zvakare kunogona kudzora njodzi yekudzika sclerosis. Yakawanda. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve rudzi urwu rwekurapa neVitamin D.

Zviratidzo zvekuvandudza uye kuwedzera kweakawanda sclerosis

Zviratidzo zvekuvandudzika mu multiple sclerosis zvinoonekwa kana munhu achirapwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwachiremba, uye zvinosanganisira kuderera kwechiratidzo, kuderera kwekuneta uye kupora kwekubatana kwemhasuru uye simba, zvichibvumira zviitiko zviri nani zvezuva nezuva. Uku kuvandudzwa kunogona kuitika mushure mekutanga kurapa kwakakodzera, asi nguva inodiwa yekuwana zororo kubva kuzviratidzo iri yega, nekuti inosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu.

Zvisinei, apo kurapwa kunotanga kunonoka kana kusingaitwe nemazvo, zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwe multiple sclerosis zvinogona kuoneka, izvo zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa kwemaonero, kuoma mitezo, kurasikirwa ndangariro kana kusagadzikana. Munguva dzekuwedzera, marapirwo aripo anofanirwa kuwedzerwa, asi ichi hachisi chivimbo chekuti zviratidzo zvinokwanisa kudzorwa zvizere. Chero zvazvingaitika, physiotherapy inobatsira zvikuru kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Zvinogona kuitika

Zvinetso zvekufema zvemberi multiple sclerosis zvinogona kazhinji kuuraya, nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemhasuru yekufema uye kuunganidzwa kwekuvharira mumapapu, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa zvirwere zvakaita sekushushikana nemabayo, atelectasis kana kutadza kufema. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kudzidzira kurovedza muviri nguva dzese kwehupenyu, uye gara uchiita kurapwa kwemuviri kuti ugone kufema uye kufamba zviri nani.

Zviratidzo zvinokwanisa kushanda seyambiro kupfupika kwemweya, kunetseka kufema, kuneta kuri nyore, kushaya basa uye kukosora kwakashata.Kana zviratidzo izvi zviripo, physiotherapy yekufema inofanirwa kusimbiswazve nemitambo yekurovedza muviri inofemedza mweya nekumanikidza kufema.

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