Umbilical Hernia

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi umbilical hernia?
• Chii chinokonzera umbilical hernias?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvembilical hernia?
• Vanoongorora sei vanachiremba umbilical hernias
• Pane here chero zvinetswa zvine chekuita neumbilical hernias?
• Ko umbilical hernias inogona kugadziriswa here?
• Asati avhiyiwa
• Panguva yekuvhiyiwa
• Kupora kubva pakuvhiya
• Njodzi dzekuvhiya
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu wemubilical hernias?

Chii chinonzi umbilical hernia?

Tambo yembilical inobatanidza amai nemwana wavo mudumbu vachiri mudumbu. Tambo dzevacheche dzinopfuura nepakati pekuvhurika kudiki pakati pematumbu emadziro edumbu ravo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, gomba rinovhara mushure mekuzvarwa. Umbilical hernia inoitika kana matumbu emadziro akaturikidzana asina kubatana zvakakwana, uye ura kana zvimwe zvinyama kubva mukati medumbu mhango zvinoputika nepakati penzvimbo isina kusimba yakakomberedza dumbu bhatani. Vanenge makumi maviri muzana evacheche vanozvarwa vaine umbilical hernia.

Umbilical hernias kazhinji haarwadzi uye haakonzere chero kusagadzikana. Vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emubilical hernias vanozopedzisira vavhara vega, sekureva kwaJohn Hopkins Medicine. Kana umbilical hernia isingavhare nenguva iyo mwana ane makore mana ekuberekwa, zvinoda kurapwa.

Chii chinokonzera umbilical hernias?

Umbilical hernia inoitika kana kuvhurika mumhasuru yemudumbu iyo inobvumira kuti umbilical tambo ipfuure nekutadza kuvhara zvachose. Umbilical hernias anowanzoitika muvacheche, asi anogona zvakare kuitika kune vakuru.

Vacheche vemuAfrica -America, vacheche vasati vasvika, uye vacheche vanozvarwa pahuremu hwekuzvarwa vari pangozi yakatonyanya kukura yekuita umbilical hernia. Iko hakuna mutsauko muzviitiko pakati pevakomana nevasikana, sekureva kweCincinnati Children's Hospital Center.

Umbilical hernia muvanhu vakuru inowanzoitika kana kumanikidza kwakanyanya kuchiiswa pachikamu chisina kusimba chetsandanyama dzemudumbu. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira:

• kuva mutete
• kazhinji kubata pamuviri
• kuwanda kwekubata pamuviri (kuva nemapatya, matatu, nezvimwewo)
• kuwandisa kwemvura mudumbu
• kuvhiyiwa mudumbu
• kuva nekukosora kwakasimba, kunorema

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvembilical hernia?

Umbilical hernias inowanzoonekwa kana mwana wako achichema, kuseka, kana kumanikidza kushandisa imba yekugezera. Chiratidzo chekutaura ndiko kuzvimba kana kuputika padyo nenzvimbo yemubilical. Ichi chiratidzo chinogona kunge chisipo kana mwana wako achinge azorora. Mazhinji embilical hernias haarwadzi muvana.

Vakuru vanogona kuwana umbilical hernias zvakare. Chiratidzo chikuru chakangofanana - kuzvimba kana kuputika padyo nenzvimbo yeguvhu. Nekudaro, umbilical hernias inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye kuva inorwadza kwazvo muvakuru. Kuvhiya kurapwa kazhinji kunodiwa.

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuratidza mamiriro akakomba anoda kurapwa.

• mwana arikurwadziwa
• mwana akangoerekana otanga kurutsa
• iyo bundu (mune vese vana nevakuru) iri nyoro kwazvo, kuzvimba, kana kushanduka

Vanoongorora sei vanachiremba umbilical hernias

Chiremba achaita bvunzo dzepanyama kuti aone kana mucheche kana mukuru ane umbilical hernia. Chiremba achaona kana hernia inogona kudzoreredzwa mudumbu (ichideredzwa) kana ikabatwa munzvimbo yayo (yakavharirwa). Hernia yakavharirwa ingangoita dambudziko rakakomba nekuti chikamu chakabatwa chezvakanyorwa zvinogona kutorerwa ropa (rakadzipwa).Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechigarire.

Chiremba wako anogona kutora X-ray kana kuita ultrasound padumbu nzvimbo kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvinetswa. Vanogona zvakare kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kutsvaga hutachiona kana ischemia, kunyanya kana ura hwakavharirwa kana kudzipwa.

Pane here chero zvinetswa zvine chekuita neumbilical hernias?

Matambudziko kubva kuumbilical hernias kashoma kuitika muvana. Nekudaro, mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika mune vese vana nevakuru kana umbilical tambo yakasungwa.

Matumbo asingakwanise kudzoreredzwa kuburikidza nemadziro emudumbu dzimwe nguva haawane ropa rakaringana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa uye kutouraya nyama, izvo zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona hune njodzi kana kutofa.

Abdominal hernias inosanganisira yakadzipwa ura inoda emergency emergency. Bata chiremba wako kana kuenda kuchimbichimbi mukamuri nekukurumidza kana ura hukadzivirirwa kana kudzipwa.

Zviratidzo zveakadzvanywa umbilical hernia anosanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• kuvimbiswa
• kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu uye unyoro
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• bundu riri mudumbu
• kutsvuka kana kumwe kupenya

Ko umbilical hernias inogona kugadziriswa here?

Muvana vadiki, umbilical hernias inowanzopora pasina kurapwa. Muvanhu vakuru, kuvhiyiwa kunowanzokurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvinetswa zvinomuka. Vasati vasarudza kuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanowanzo mirira kusvikira hernia:

• inova inorwadza
• yakakura kudarika hafu yehafu pakureba
• haidzokere mukati megore rimwe kana maviri
• haiendi nenguva mwana paane makore matatu kana mana
• inobatwa kana kuvhara matumbu

Asati avhiyiwa

Iwe unozofanirwa kutsanya pamberi pekuvhiya, zvinoenderana nemirairo yechiremba. Asi iwe unogona kuramba uchinwa zvinwiwa zvakajeka kusvikira maawa matatu usati wavhiyiwa.

Panguva yekuvhiyiwa

Kuvhiya kwacho kunotora rinenge awa. Chiremba anovhiya anozoita incision padhuze nepadumbu bhatani panzvimbo yebhuruu. Ipapo vanozosundira matumbu matumbu kumashure kuburikidza nemudumbu madziro. Muvana, vanozovhara kuvhura nemastitch. Muvanhu vakuru, ivo vanowanzo simbisa mudumbu mudumbu nemambure usati wavhara nemastitch.

Kupora kubva pakuvhiya

Kazhinji, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa zvakafanana-zuva maitiro. Zviitwa zvevhiki rinotevera kana zvakadaro zvinofanirwa kushomeka, uye haufanire kudzokera kuchikoro kana kushanda panguva ino. Sponge mabhati anokurudzirwa kusvikira mazuva matatu apfuura.

Iyo tepi yekuvhiya pamusoro peiyo incision inofanira kudonha iri yega. Kana ikasaiti, mirira kuti ibviswe pakuteedzana kwekutevera.

Njodzi dzekuvhiya

Matambudziko haashoma, asi anogona kuitika. Bata chiremba wako kana ukaona zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• hutachiona panzvimbo yemaronda
• kudzoka kwehernia
• musoro
• chiveve mumakumbo
• kusvotwa / kurutsa
• kupindwa nechando

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu wemubilical hernias?

Mazhinji emakesi muvacheche anozvigadzirisa ega nezera remakore matatu kana mana. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine umbilical hernia, taura nachiremba wako wevana. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kana mwana wako achiratidzika kunge ari kurwadziwa kana kuti bundu rinenge razvimba zvikuru kana kusviba. Vakuru vane bulge padumbu ravo vanofanirawo kuona chiremba.

Hernia kugadzirisa kuvhiya inzira yakapusa uye yakajairika. Nepo kuvhiya kwese kune njodzi, vana vazhinji vanokwanisa kudzokera kumba kubva kuumbilical hernia kuvhiyiwa mukati memaawa mashoma. Gomo reSinai Hospital rinokurudzira kumirira vhiki nhatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuti uite zvinorema zvekuita muviri Hazvigoneki kuti hernia ichadzokororazve kana zvanyatsoderedzwa uye zvakavharwa.