Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve MMPI Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi MMPI-2?
• Kune mamwe mavhezheni here?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Ndeapi ari MMPI makiriniki masikero?
• Chikamu 1: Hypochondriasis
• Chikamu chechipiri: Kushungurudzika
• Chikamu 3: Hysteria
• Chikamu 4: Psychopathic inotsauka
• Scale 5: Masculinity / hukadzi
• Chikamu 6: Paranoia
• Chikamu 7: Psychasthenia
• Chikamu 8: Schizophrenia
• Chikamu 9: Hypomania
• Chikamu 10: Zvemagariro kupindirana
• Ko zvakadii zviyero?
• Iyo "L" kana kunyepa chikero
• Chiyero "F"
• Chiyero "K"
• Chiyero cheCSS
• Iyo TRIN uye VRIN zviyero
• Chiyero cheFb
• Chiyero che Fp
• Chiyero cheFBS
• Chiyero che "S"
• Muedzo unosanganisirei?
• Chinokosha

Iyo Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa bvunzo dzepfungwa pasi rose.

Muedzo uyu wakagadziriswa nachiremba wezvepfungwa Starke Hathaway uye neuropsychiatrist JC McKinley, nhengo mbiri dzedzidzo kuYunivhesiti yeMinnesota. Yakagadzirwa kuve chishandiso chevashandi vehutano hwepfungwa kubatsira kuongorora kusagadzikana kwehutano hwepfungwa.

Kubva pakaburitswa muna 1943, bvunzo iyi yakagadziridzwa kakati wandei kuyedza kubvisa kusarura kwemarudzi uye kwevakadzi uye kuti inyatsoita chokwadi. Iyo bvunzo yakavandudzwa, inozivikanwa seMMPI-2, yakagadziriswa kuti ishandiswe munyika dzinopfuura makumi mana.

Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa zvakanyanya kuongororwa kweMMPI-2, zvayakashandiswa, uye zvazvinogona kubatsira kuongorora.

Chii chinonzi MMPI-2?

Iyo MMPI-2 ndeye yega-yekuzvitsvaga hesheni ine 567 yechokwadi-manyepo mibvunzo nezvako. Mhinduro dzako dzinobatsira nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa kuona kana uine zviratidzo zvehurwere hwepfungwa kana kusagadzikana kwehunhu.

Mimwe mibvunzo yakagadzirirwa kuratidza manzwiro aunoita nezve kutora bvunzo. Mimwe mibvunzo inoitirwa kuburitsa pachena kuti urikurevesa here kana kuti uri pasi- kana kupfuudza zvakanyanya mukuyedza kukanganisa mhedzisiro yebvunzo.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, iyo MMPI-2 bvunzo inotora 60 kusvika 90 maminetsi kuti upedze.

Kune mamwe mavhezheni here?

Iyo ipfupi vhezheni bvunzo, iyo MMPI-2 Yakagadziriswa Fomu (RF), ine makumi matatu neshanu mibvunzo. Iyi yakapfupiswa vhezheni inotora nguva shoma kuti ipedze - pakati pemaminetsi makumi matatu nemashanu nemakumi mashanu kuvanhu vazhinji.

Vatsvakurudzi vakagadzirawo vhezheni yemuyedzo kune vechidiki vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemana. Uyu muedzo, unozivikanwa seMMPI-A, une mibvunzo mazana manomwe nesere uye unogona kupedzwa munenge awa.

Iko kune zvakare ipfupi vhezheni yemuyedzo kune vechidiki inonzi MMPI-A-RF. Yakagadzirwa inowanikwa muna 2016, iyo MMPI-A-RF ine 241 mibvunzo uye inogona kupedzwa mumaminetsi makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi mana.

Kunyangwe bvunzo pfupi dzisingatore nguva, varapi vazhinji vanosarudza ongororo yakareba nekuti yakatsvagiridzwa pamusoro pemakore.

Chii chinoshandiswa?

MMPI bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora kusagadzikana kwehutano hwepfungwa, asi vazhinji vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa havavimbe nemuyedzo mumwe chete kuti vaongorore. Vanowanzo sarudza kuunganidza ruzivo kubva kunzvimbo zhinji, kusanganisira kudyidzana kwavo pachavo nemunhu ari kuyedzwa.

Iyo MMPI inongofanirwa kupihwa chete neakadzidziswa bvunzo maneja, asi mhedzisiro yekuedzwa dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mune mamwe marongero.

Ongororo yeMMPI dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mumakakatanwa ekuchengetwa kwevana, zvirongwa zvekushandisa zvinodhaka, magadzirirwo edzidzo, uye kunyange kuongororwa kwebasa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kushandisa MMPI sechikamu chegadziriro yebasa kwakonzera kumwe kukakavara. Vamwe vamiririri vanopokana kuti inotyora zvisungo zvevaAmerican vaneDare Rekuremara (ADA).

Ndeapi ari MMPI makiriniki masikero?

Zvinhu zvekuyedza paMMPI zvakagadzirirwa kuti uone kuti uripi pane zviyero gumi zvakasiyana zvehutano hwepfungwa.

Chiyero chega chega chine hukama neakasiyana maitiro epfungwa kana mamiriro, asi pane zvakawanda zvinopindirana pakati pezviyero. Kazhinji kutaura, zvakanyanya kwazvo zvikoro zvinogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kwehutano hwepfungwa.

Heino tsananguro pfupi yezviyero chimwe nechimwe chinoongorora.

Chikamu 1: Hypochondriasis

Chiyero ichi chine zvinhu makumi matatu nezviviri uye zvakagadzirirwa kuyera kana uine hanya noutano hwako.

Chikamu chakakwira pachiyero ichi chinogona kureva kuti kunetseka nezve hutano hwako kuri kukanganisa hupenyu hwako uye kuchikonzera matambudziko muhukama hwako.

Semuenzaniso, munhu ane yakakwira Scale 1 mamaki anogona kunge achikomberedza kukudziridza zviratidzo zvepanyama izvo zvisina chikonzero chakakonzera, kunyanya panguva dzekunetseka kwakanyanya.

Chikamu chechipiri: Kushungurudzika

Chiyero ichi, chine zvinhu makumi mashanu nenomwe, chinoyera kugutsikana nehupenyu hwako.

Munhu ane yakakwira kwazvo Scale 2 mamaki anogona kunge ari kubata nekiriniki kushushikana kana kugara uine pfungwa dzekuzviuraya.

Chikamu chakakwidziridzwa padiki pachiyero ichi chingave chiratidzo chekuti wabviswa kana kusafara nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Chikamu 3: Hysteria

Iyi 60-chinhu chiyero chinoongorora mhinduro yako kunetseka, kusanganisira zvese zviratidzo zvemuviri uye kupindura kwepfungwa kuve uri pasi pekumanikidzwa.

Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vane kurwadziwa kusingaperi vanogona kukwirisa kumusoro pamatanho ekutanga matatu nekuda kwekureba, kwakasimudzira kunetseka kwehutano.

Chikamu 4: Psychopathic inotsauka

Chiyero ichi chakange chakatemerwa kuratidza kuti urikurwara nepfungwa here.

Zvinhu zvaro makumi mashanu zvinoyera maitiro ehunhu uye hunhu, pamusoro pekuteerera kana kuramba kuzviremera.

Kana iwe ukakwirisa kwazvo pachiyero ichi, unogona kugamuchira kuongororwa nehunhu kusagadzikana.

Scale 5: Masculinity / hukadzi

Chinangwa chepakutanga chechikamu chemubvunzo wemakumi mashanu nenhanhatu ndechekutsvaga ruzivo nezvebonde revanhu. Inotangira kubva panguva iyo vamwe vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa vaiona kukwezva-kwevamwe bonde sechirwere.

Nhasi, chiyero ichi chinoshandiswa kuongorora kuti unoita seunowona nguva dzese nemitemo yechikadzi.

Chikamu 6: Paranoia

Chiyero ichi, chine mibvunzo makumi mana, chinoongorora zviratidzo zvine chekuita nepfungwa, kunyanya:

• kufungidzira kwakanyanya kwevamwe vanhu
• kufunga kukuru
• kufunga kwakaoma-uye-chena
• manzwiro ekutambudzwa nenharaunda

Zvikoro zvepamusoro pachiyero izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti uri kusangana nechirwere chepfungwa kana kusagadzikana kwehunhu.

Chikamu 7: Psychasthenia

Aya matanho makumi mana nemasere ezviyero:

• kushushikana
• kuora mwoyo
• maitiro ekumanikidza
• zviratidzo zvekusaziva-kumanikidza kusagadzikana (OCD)

Izwi rekuti "psychasthenia" harichashandiswi seongororo, asi nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzichiri kushandisa chiyero ichi senzira yekuongorora kumanikidza kusina hutano uye nemanzwiro anovhiringidza avanokonzera.

Chikamu 8: Schizophrenia

Ichi 78-chinhu chiyero chinoitirwa kuratidza kuti iwe une, kana ungangoita kukura, schizophrenia kusagadzikana.

Inotarisa kuti urikusangana nekuona zvisirizvo, kunyepedzera, kana kupunzika kwekufunga kwakarongeka zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinotarisawo kusvika padanho raungangonzwa kunge wakaparadzaniswa neruzhinji rwevanhu.

Chikamu 9: Hypomania

Chinangwa cheiyi 46-chinhu chiyero kuongorora zviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa ne hypomania, inosanganisira:

• simba rakawandisa risinganetsi
• kutaura nekukurumidza
• kumhanya pfungwa
• kuona zvisipo
• kusagadzikana
• kunyepedzera kwekubwinya

Kana iwe uine yakakwira Scale 9 mamaki, iwe unogona kunge uine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nebipolar kusagadzikana.

Chikamu 10: Zvemagariro kupindirana

Imwe yekuwedzera kuwedzerwa kuMMPI, iyi 69-chinhu chiyero chinoyera kuwedzera kana kupaza. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yaunotsvaga kana kubvisa kubva mukudyidzana kwevanhu.

Chiyero ichi chinotarisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chako:

• makwikwi
• kutevedza
• kunyara
• kuvimbika

Ko zvakadii zviyero?

Zviyero zvechokwadi zvinobatsira maneja ekuyedza kunzwisisa kuti mhinduro dzeanotora bvunzo ndedzechokwadi sei.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu, senge basa kana kuchengetwa kwevana, vanhu vanogona kukurudzirwa kuti vape-kuzivisa, kusaita mushumo, kana kusavimbika. Izvi zviyero zvinobatsira kuburitsa mhinduro dzisina kururama.

Iyo "L" kana kunyepa chikero

Vanhu vanokwira pamusoro pa "L" chikero vanogona kunge vari kuyedza kuzviratidza pachavo nemwenje unopenya, wakanaka nekuramba kubvuma hunhu kana mhinduro dzavanotya kuti dzingaite kuti vatarisike zvakashata.

Chiyero "F"

Kunze kwekunge ivo vari kusarudza mhinduro dzisina kujairika, vanhu vanonwisa zvakanyanya pachiyero ichi vanogona kunge vari kuyedza kuratidzika kunge vari mumamiriro akaipisisa kupfuura zvavari chaizvo.

Izvi zvinhu zvekuyedza zvine chinangwa chekuburitsa kusaenderana mumhinduro mapatani. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mamakisi epamusoro pachiyero che "F" anogona zvakare kuratidza kushushikana kwakanyanya kana psychopathology.

Chiyero "K"

Izvi zvinhu makumi matatu zvekuyedza zvinotarisa kuzvidzora uye hukama. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuratidzira kuzvidzivirira kwemunhu kutenderedza mimwe mibvunzo uye hunhu.

Kufanana nechikero "L", zvinhu zviri pachikero "K" zvakagadzirirwa kusimbisa kudiwa kwemunhu kuti aonekwe zvakanaka.

Chiyero cheCSS

Dzimwe nguva inonzi "Haikwanise Kutaura" chikero, kuongororwa uku kweyese bvunzo kuyera kuti kangani munhu asingapindure chinhu chekuyedza.

Kuyedzwa kune inopfuura makumi matatu mibvunzo isina kupindurwa kunogona kusabvumidzwa.

Iyo TRIN uye VRIN zviyero

Izvi zviyero zviviri zvinowona mhinduro mapatani anoratidza kuti munhu ari kutora bvunzo akasarudza mhinduro asina kunyatso kufunga mubvunzo.

Mune TRIN (Yechokwadi Mhinduro Kusanzwisisika) pateni, mumwe munhu anoshandisa yakamisikidzwa mhinduro pateni, senge mashanu e "echokwadi" anoteverwa nemashanu "enhema" mhinduro.

Mune VRIN (Varied Response Inconsistency) pateni, munhu anopindura neakasarudzika "trues" uye "manyepo."

Chiyero cheFb

Kuti ubate shanduko yakakosha mumhinduro pakati pehafu yekutanga neyechipiri yemuyedzo, vatariri bvunzo vanotarisa pamakumi mana emibvunzo muhafu yepiri yemuyedzo iyo isingawanzo bvumirwe.

Kana iwe ukapindura "chokwadi" kumibvunzo iyi kakapetwa makumi maviri pane kupindura "zvenhema," maneja wekuyedza anogona kupedzisa kuti chimwe chinhu chiri kukanganisa mhinduro dzako.

Zvinogona kunge kuti iwe wakaneta, wakashungurudzika, kana kutsauswa, kana kuti watanga kunyanyisa-kurondedzera kune chimwe chikonzero.

Chiyero che Fp

Izvi makumi maviri neshanu zvinhu zvekuyedza zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza kuti uri kuita nemaune here kana kuti kwete nemaune pamusoro-kupa, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kusagadzikana kwehutano hwepfungwa kana kushungurudzika kwakanyanya.

Chiyero cheFBS

Izvi 43 zvinhu zvekuyedza, izvo zvinonzi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "chiratidzo chechokwadi", zvakagadzirirwa kuona zvine hungwaru pamusoro-kutaurisa kwezviratidzo. Izvi zvinogona dzimwe nguva kuitika kana vanhu vachitsvaga kukuvara kwemunhu kana zvirevo zvekuremara.

Chiyero che "S"

Chiyero cheKukuru-Kuzvipa chinotarisa maitiro aunopindura mibvunzo makumi mashanu nezve kudzikama, kugutsikana, hunhu, kunaka kwevanhu, uye hunhu sekutsungirira. Uku kuona kana iwe uchigona kunge uchikanganisa nemaune mhinduro kuti utaridzike.

Kana iwe uchinyora-mushumo mune makumi mana nemakumi mashanu emibvunzo makumi mashanu, chiyero chinoratidza kuti iwe unogona kunge uchinzwa kuda kwekuzvidzivirira.

Muedzo unosanganisirei?

Iyo MMPI-2 ine zviyero zve567 zvinhu zvekuyedza, uye zvinokutora iwe pakati pemakumi matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe maminetsi kuti upedze. Kana iwe uri kutora iyo MMPI2-RF, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kushandisa pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu kupindura mibvunzo makumi matatu nesere.

Kune mabhukwana aripo, asi iwe unogona zvakare kutora bvunzo pamhepo, kungave wega kana mune yekumisikidza yeboka.

Muedzo wakapihwa copyright neYunivhesiti yeMinnesota. Izvo zvakakosha kuti bvunzo yako ishandiswe uye yakohwe zvinoenderana nemitemo yepamutemo.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti bvunzo dzako dzakadudzirwa uye nekutsanangurirwa kwauri nemazvo, izano rakanaka kushanda nachiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa akadzidziswa zvakanyanya mumhando iyi yekuyedza.

Chinokosha

Iyo MMPI bvunzo yakanyatso tsvagiridzwa uye inoremekedzwa yakagadzirirwa kubatsira vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa kuongorora hutachiona hwepfungwa nemamiriro.

Iyo yekuzvidavirira yekuverenga iyo inoongorora kwaunowira pazviyero gumi zvine chekuita neakasiyana hutano hwepfungwa hutano. Chiyero chinoshandisa zvakare zviyero zvechokwadi kuti ubatsire manejimendi ekuyera kuti unzwisise kuti unonzwa sei nezvekutora bvunzo uye kuti wapindura mibvunzo nenzira kwayo uye nekuvimbika.

Zvichienderana neshanduro yemuedzo waunotora, unogona kutarisira kushandisa pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe uchipindura mibvunzo.

Iyo MMPI bvunzo yakavimbika uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, asi nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa haigone kuongorora kunongoenderana neichi chishandiso chekuongorora.