MS Spine Zvipembenene

Zvemukati

• Multiple sclerosis
• Kuongorora MS kuburikidza nemuzongoza uye maronda ehuropi
• MS musana maronda
• Neuromyelitis optica
• Tora woenda nazvo

Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) chirwere chinodzivirirwa nemuviri chinokonzeresa kuti muviri urwisane nehurongwa hwepakati hwetsinga (CNS). Iyo CNS inosanganisira uropi, musana, uye maziso emagetsi.

Mhinduro isina kurongeka yekuzvimba inofambira mberi inobvisa maseru etsinga eichengetedzo inonzi myelin. Myelin anopfekera tsinga dzemitsipa kubva muuropi, pamwe netambo yemuzongoza, nekumumwe muviri wese.

Kunze kwekudzivirira maseru etsinga, iyo myelin inonongedza inofambisa maseru ekuparadzira tsinga, kana zvido. Kuderera kunoguma mu myelin kunotungamira kune zviratidzo zveMS.

Kuongorora MS kuburikidza nemuzongoza uye maronda ehuropi

Vanhu vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakawanda zveMS, asi kuongororwa kwechokwadi hakugone kuitwa neziso rakashama.

Nzira inonyanya kushanda uye isinga pindike yekuona kana munhu aine MS ndeyekutsvaga uropi uye maronda emuzongoza achishandisa magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Maronda anowanzo kuve chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivisa cheMS kuongororwa. Zvinoenderana neNational MS Society, ingangoita zvikamu zvishanu muzana zvevanhu vane MS havaratidze maronda paMRI panguva yekuongororwa.

MRI inoshandisa simba remagineti uye redhiyo kuti ibudise mifananidzo yakadzama yehuropi uye musana. Iyi scan inogona kunyatso kuratidza chero kuora kana kukuvara kune myelin sheath inosangana neMS.

MS musana maronda

Demyelination, kana kufambira mberi kubviswa kweiyo myelin sheath muCSS, ndicho chinhu chikuru cheMS. Sezvo myelin ichipfekera tsinga dzemitsipa dzinofamba kuburikidza nehuropi uye netambo yemusana, demyelination inogadzira maronda munzvimbo mbiri idzi.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mumwe munhu ane MS aine maronda ehuropi, naivowo vanogona kunge vane maronda emusana.

Spinal tambo maronda anowanzoitika muMS. Ivo vanowanikwa mune vangangoita makumi masere muzana yevanhu vachangobva kuongororwa vane MS.

Dzimwe nguva huwandu hwenzara dzemusana dzinoonekwa kubva kuMRI dzinogona kupa chiremba zano rekukura kweMS uye mukana wechimwe chiitiko chakakomba chekuburitswa kunoitika mune ramangwana. Nekudaro, iyo chaiyo sainzi iri kumashure kwenhamba yezvironda uye nekwavari hazvisati zvichinyatsonzwisisika.

Hazvizivikanwe kuti sei vamwe vanhu vane MS vangave vane maronda akawanda muhuropi hwavo kupfuura musana wavo, kana zvinopesana. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti maronda emuzongoza hazvireve kuti anoratidza kuongororwa kweMS, uye dzimwe nguva anogona kutungamira mukusaziva kweMS.

Neuromyelitis optica

Nepo maronda emusana uye ehuropi anogona kuratidza MS, kuoneka kwemaronda emusana kunogona kuratidzawo chimwe chirwere chinonzi neuromyelitis optica (NMO).

NMO ine zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoputika neMS. Ose maNMO neMS anozivikanwa nemaronda uye kuzvimba kweCNS. Nekudaro, NMO inoitika zvakanyanya pamutsipa wepelinha, uye saizi yemaronda inosiyana.

Kana maronda emusana akaonekwa, zvakakosha kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakakodzera nekuti kurapwa kweMS neNMO kwakasiyana kwazvo. Mishonga isiriyo inogona kutove nemhedzisiro.

Tora woenda nazvo

MS chirwere chakajairika chetsinga chinoonekwa nezvironda muCNS, uko myelin inobviswa ndokutsiviwa nemavanga.

MRIs inoshandiswa kuona kana huropi uye maronda emusana zvakabatana neMMS. Hazvina kunyatsonzwisiswa kuti sei mamwe maronda emusana anogona kuumba pamusoro pemaronda ehuropi, kana zvinopesana

Izvo zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga kuti haazi ese maronda emusana ndiwo mhedzisiro yeMS. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kuratidza chimwe chirwere chinonzi NMO.