Sei Matema Fungus Angave Ari Kukanganisa COVID-19

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Black Fungus?
• Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveBlack Fungus, uye Inorapwa Sei?
• Neiko Kune Mazhinji Makesi EBlack Fungus MuIndia?
• Unofanira Kunetsekana NeBlack Fungus muU.S.?
• Ongororo ye

Vhiki rino, inotyisa, temu nyowani yakatonga yakawanda yeCOVID-19 hurukuro. Inonzi mucormycosis kana "black fungus," uye iwe ungangove wakanzwa zvakawanda nezve hutachiona hunogona kuuraya nekuda kwekuwanda kwahwo muIndia, uko nyaya dzekoronavirus dzichiri kukwira. Kunyanya, nyika iri kuzivisa huwandu huri kukura hwecomormycosis diagnoses mune vanhu parizvino vane kana vachangobva kupora kubva kuCOVID-19 hutachiona. Mazuva mashoma apfuura, gurukota rezvehutano reMaharashtra rakati pane zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakemikari inonzi mucormycosis yakataurwa mudunhu rega, sekureva kwe Hindustan Times. Nepo hutachiona hweblack fungus husingawanzo, "kana husina hanya hunogona kuuraya," maererano nezano kubva kuIndia Council of Medical Research uye India's Health Ministry. Panguva yekuburitswa, hutema hutachiona hutachiona hwakauraya vanhu vasere muMaharashtra. (Zvakabatana: Maitiro ekubatsira India Munguva yeCOVID-19 Denda Hazvinei Kuti Uripi Munyika)

Zvino, kana nyika ikadzidza chero chinhu kubva kudenda iri, ndezvekuti chikonzero chinobuda kuyambuka iyo nyika, hazvireve kuti haigone kuita nzira yayo kuseri kwako wega. Kutaura zvazviri, mucormycosis "yatovapo uye yagara iri pano," anodaro Aileen M. Marty, MD, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira uye purofesa paFlorida International University's Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine.

Asi usavhunduke! Fungi dzinokonzeresa utachiona dzinowanzowanikwa mukuora kweorganic zvinhu uye muvhu (kureva manyowa, huni dzakaora, ndove yemhuka) pamwe nemumvura yemafashamo kana zvivakwa zvakakuvadzwa nemvura mushure menjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga (sezvakaita mushure meHurricane Katrina, manotsi. Dr. Marty). Uye yeuka, black fungus haiwanzoitiki. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve mucormycosis.

Chii chinonzi Black Fungus?

Mucormycosis, kana black fungus, chirwere chakakomba asi chisingawanzoitiki chinokonzerwa neboka rezviumbwa zvinonzi mucormycetes, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “Fungi dzinoparira mucormycosis dziripo [mu]mhoteredzo yose,” anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Marty. . Zviri nyore, ivo vari "kwese kupi," anodaro.

Kunyangwe ichipararira, izvi zvinokonzeresa chirwere zvinokanganisa vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano (kureva vasina immunocompromised) kana avo vari kutora mishonga yekuzvidzivirira, zvinoenderana neCDC. Saka unoita sei kutanga hutachiona kubva kune dema fungus? Kazhinji nekufemera muye teeny, tudiki fungal spores dzinoburitswa neforoma mumhepo. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuwana hutachiona paganda kuburikidza neronda rakavhurika kana kupisa, anowedzera Dr. Marty. (Inoenderana: Hezvino Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Coronavirus uye Immune Deficiency)

Mashoko akanaka: “Inogona bedzi kupinda, kukura, uye kuparira hosha muchikamu chiduku muzana chavanhu kutoti wagamuchira ‘dose’ rinokurira reutachiona panguva imwe chete” kana kuti inopinda no“kukuvadzwa kunorwadza,” anotsanangura kudaro Dr. Marty. Saka, kana iwe kazhinji uine hutano hwakanaka uye usina ronda rakavhurika rinosangana zvakananga ne mold kana kufema muchikepe chespores apo, toti, kudzika musasa pamusoro peivhu rakafukidzwa nekuumbwa (zvisinei, izvo zvakaoma. kuziva sezvo vari vadiki kwazvo), mikana yako yekutapukirwa yakadzikira. ICDC inotaura kuti inowanzoongorora imwe kusvika kumatatu masumbu emasumbu (kana kuputika kudiki) kwefungus nhema yakabatana nemamwe mapoka evanhu, sevaya vane chinongedzo chemuviri (verenga: havana kudzivirirwa) gore rega rega.

Ndeapi Zviratidzo zveBlack Fungus, uye Inorapwa Sei?

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwemucormycosis zvinogona kutangira kubva kumusoro uye kuzara kusvika kune fivhiri uye kupfupika kwekufema zvichienderana nekuti mumuviri papi fungus dema iri kukura, sekureva kweCDC.

• Kana uropi hwako kana sinus ikatapukirwa, unogona kusangana nemhuno kana sinus kuzara, kutemwa nemusoro, kuzvimba-kumeso kumeso, kupisa muviri, kana maronda madema pane zambuko remhino riri pakati petsitsi dzako kana kumusoro mukati memuromo.
• Kana mapapu ako akatapukirwa, iwe unogona zvakare kubata nefivha kuwedzera mukukosora, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kana kupfupika kwekufema.
• Kana ganda rako rikabatwa nechirwere, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira mablisters, kutsvuka kwakanyanya, kuzvimba kwakatenderedza ronda, kurwadziwa, kudziya, kana nharaunda ine hutema.
• Uye, chekupedzisira, kana iyo fungus ikapinda mukati medumbu rako, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kusvotwa uye kurutsa, kana kubuda ropa mudumbu.

Kana zvasvika pakurapwa kwemucormycosis, varapi vanowanzodaidza mishonga yeantifungal inopihwa nemuromo kana mutsinga, maererano neCDC. (FYI - izvi zvinoita kwete inosanganisira ese antifungal, senge fluconazole yako ob-gyn yakatemwa yeiyo mbiriso hutachiona.) Kazhinji, varwere vane hutema hutema vanofanirwa kuvhiyiwa kubvisa hutachiona hutachiona.

Neiko Kune Mazhinji Makesi EBlack Fungus MuIndia?

Kutanga, nzwisisa kuti "kune Aihwa hukama hwakananga" pakati pemucormycosis kana nhema fungus uye COVID-19, inosimbisa Dr. Marty.

Nekudaro, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinogona kutsanangura zviitiko zvefungus nhema muIndia, anodaro Dr. Marty. Chekutanga ndechekuti COVID-19 inokonzeresa kudzvinyirira muviri, uko, zvakare, kunoita kuti mumwe munhu awedzere kubatwa mucucycycosis. Saizvozvowo, steroid - iyo inowanzo gadzirirwa mafomu akaomarara e coronavirus - zvakare inodzvinyirira kana kushomeka immune system. Chirwere cheshuga nekushaya chikafu zvinovaka muviri - izvo zvakanyanya kuwanda muIndia - zvinogona kunge zviri kutambawo, anodaro Dr. Marty. Zvose chirwere cheshuga uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinokanganisa immune system, nokudaro zvichivhurira varwere kuhutachiona hwefungal senge mucormycosis. (Inoenderana: Chii chinonzi Comorbidity, uye Inobata Sei Yako COVID-19 Njodzi?)

Chaizvoizvo, "aya ndiwo mukana wefungus ari kutora mukana wekudzivirira muviri kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 pamwe nekushandiswa kwemasteroid uye zvimwe zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro muIndia," anowedzera.

Unofanira Kunetsekana NeBlack Fungus muU.S.?

Mucormycosis yatove muUS - uye yanga iri yemakore. Asi hapana chikonzero chaicho chekushushikana, sezvo, zvakare, "idzi fungi hadzikuvadze vanhu vazhinji" kunze kwekunge uine simba rekuzvidzivirira, maererano neCDC. Muchokwadi, ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo iyo iyo U.S. National Library of Medicine inotsigira kuti "vanhu vazhinji vanosangana nefungus pane imwe nguva."

Zvese zvaunogona kunyatsoita kuziva chaiwo hutachiona zviratidzo zvekutarisa uye kutora matanho akakodzera kuti ugare uine hutano. Ita zvese zvaunogona kuti "udzivise kuwana COVID-19, idya zvakanaka, kurovedza muviri, uye kurara zvakanyanya," anodaro Dr. Marty.

Mashoko ari munyaya iyi akarurama seye nguva yekudhinda. Sezvo zvigadziriso nezve coronavirus COVID-19 zvichiramba zvichishanduka, zvinokwanisika kuti rumwe ruzivo uye kurudziro munyaya iyi zvachinja kubva pakatanga kuburitswa. Tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore nguva zhinji zviwanikwa zvakaita seCDC, iyo WHO, uye nedhipatimendi rako rezvehutano reveruzhinji kune yakanyanya-kudhara dhata uye kurudziro.

Ongororo ye