Nebulizers yeVacheche: Kubatsira Kwavanoita Kurapa Nyaya Dzinofema

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi nebulizers?
• Ndeapi mamiriro anorapwa nebulizers?
• Nebulizer inoshanda sei?
• Nzira dzekuendesa
• Mhando dzemishonga
• Nhanho-nhanho nhungamiro
• Matipi ekushandisa nevana
• Kuchenesa iyo nebulizer
• Ndezvipi zvakanaka nezvakaipa?
• Ndeupi mutengo?
• Mhedziso

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi nebulizers?

Nebulizer mudziyo wakakosha unodziisa kana kushandura mhinduro yemvura kuita mhute yakanaka iri nyore kufema. Vamwe vanhu vanosheedza nebulizers michina yekufema.

Nebulizers inobatsira pakurapa mamwe mamiriro ekufema. Vanachiremba vanowanzovashandisa kune vacheche. Vanotendera vacheche kutora mishonga vachifema sezvavaizowanzoita.

Kana mwana achifema mumhute kubva kune nebulizer, mushonga unogona kupinda wakadzika mumapapu awo kwaanogona kushanda kuti kufema kuve nyore.

Vanachiremba vanopa mishonga yakasvibiswa, asi iwe unogona kudzidza kupa mishonga iyi kumwana wako kumba kana zvichidiwa.

Ndeapi mamiriro anorapwa nebulizers?

Vanachiremba vanogona kunyorera nebulizers yemamiriro asingagumi muvacheche. Asima, semuenzaniso, mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa immune immune inoshatirisa mafambiro emhepo. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu chiremba anogona kuraira nebulizer yeinosanganisira:

• Croup. Croup ndiyo mhedzisiro yeimwe yehutachiona hunokonzera kutonhora. Iyo inokonzeresa kuzvimba kwemhepo uko kunotungamira mwana kukudziridza kukosora kwekuhukura, kubuda mvura, kana fivha.
• Cystic fibrosis. Ichi chirwere chemajini chinogona kukonzeresa mamukisi kuvaka mumhepo, ichivharira uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema.
• Epiglottitis. Aya mashoma mamiriro ndeye mhedzisiro ye Haemophilus influenzae mhando B mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera mabayo. Inokonzeresa zvakanyanya kuzvimba kwenzira yemhepo inotungamira kune isina kujairika, yepamusoro-kurira ruzha kana uchifema.
• Chirwere chemabayo. Pneumonia chirwere chakakomba chinosanganisira kupisa mapapu. Inowanzo kuda kuiswa muchipatara muvacheche. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kufema kwekufema, uye shanduko mukungwarira kwemwana.
• Kufuridzira syncytial hutachiona (RSV). RSV mamiriro anowanzo kukonzera zvinyoro, kutonhora kunge zviratidzo. Nepo zviratidzo zvakakomba zvisingawanzoitika muvana vakura, vacheche vanogona kukura kuzvimba kwenzira diki dzekufema (bronchiolitis).

Nebulizers inogona kuve imwe nzira kune inhalers. Midziyo iyi inounza mabhureki mapfupi emushonga kana munhu akafema.

Nebulizers anounza mishonga kwenguva yakati, kazhinji maminetsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Izvo hazvidi kuti mwana ashandire pamwe kutora mushonga mukati.

Nepo inhalers inogona kuiswa masiki uye kushandiswa kunyangwe nevana vadiki vacheche, ma nebulizers anosarudzwa, zvinoenderana nemushonga uye nei uchishandiswa.

Nebulizer inoshanda sei?

Sarudzo mbiri dzakasiyana dzesimba dziripo dzemabulizers:

• jeti kana compressor nebulizer
• chinhu chakasarudzika

Compressor nebulizer ine mota yepiston-inoshandisa mweya wakamanikidzwa kugadzira mhute. Rudzi rwe compressor runogona kurira zvakanyanya sezvo ruchishanda kugadzira mhute. Inowanzo kuve neyakagadziriswa mashupu uye inogona kusiyana maererano nenguva yekurapa.

Iyo ultrasonic nebulizer inogadzira iyo ultrasonic vibrations inoshandura mvura kuita mhute yekuendesa iwo mushonga. Iyi nzira zvinoreva kuti nebulizer yakanyarara kwazvo kana ichienzaniswa nejet compressor.

Iyo ultrasonic nebulizer inowanzoendesa kurapwa mune ingangoita maminetsi matanhatu. Zvisinei, haisi mishonga yose inogona kuendeswa ne ultrasonic nebulizer. Inopisa mushonga, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwemimwe mishonga.

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve ultrasonic nebulizer, gara uchitaura nachiremba wemwana wako kutanga kuona kuti iwe unogona kushandisa iyo ultrasonic nebulizer yekurapa.

Nzira dzekuendesa

Vagadziri veNebulizer vakashanda kuti vagadzire nebulizers ive inoshamwaridza vana. Dzimwe dzenzira dzekusvitsa dzinosanganisira kumeso kumeso kana kubatanidza pacifier kune vacheche.

Chifukidzo chinosarudzirwa vacheche, nekuti vanogara vachifema nemumhino panzvimbo pemuromo.

Sezvo mwana paanokura (kazhinji ane makore matanhatu kana kupfuura), ivo vanogona kushandisa ruoko rwakabata ruoko pane mask. Izvi zvinobvumidza yakawanda yemishonga kupinda mumapapu pane kutiza yakatenderedza mask.

Mhando dzemishonga

Vanachiremba vanogona kupa mishonga yakasiyana iyo inogona kuunzwa nebulizer. Mienzaniso yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• Inhaled mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanikwa kuburikidza nebulizer kurapwa. Muenzaniso ndewe TOBI. Icho chimiro chebramycin inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona.
• Inhaled beta-agonists. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira albuterol kana levoalbuterol. Ivo anoshandiswa kuzorora mafafitera uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore.
• Inhaled corticosteroids. Izvi zvinogona kubata kuzvimba nekuda kweasthma.
• Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme). Mushonga uyu unobatsira kurapa cystic fibrosis nekusunungura gobvu rakakura mumhepo.

Nhanho-nhanho nhungamiro

Nepo zvimwe zvezvinhu zvekushandisa nebulizer zvinoenderana nerumwe rudzi, heino muenzaniso wakajairika weiyo nebulizer maitiro:

1. Unganidza mishonga yacho nebulizer. Mimwe inowanikwa mune yemvura fomu iyo ine mushonga wakawedzerwa. Zvimwe zvacho imvura kana hupfu hunofanirwa kusanganiswa nemvura isina kuchena kana mhinduro yemunyu. Verenga madhairekisheni zvakanaka usati wadururira mushonga mumukombe.
2. Unganidza mumwe mugumo weiyo tubing kune kapu yemishonga uye imwe yacho kune nebulizer.
3. Unganidza mask kana pacifier kukapu.
4. Bata mask kumeso kwemwana wako. Nepo mazhinji emaskiri evacheche achiuya netambo kuisa pamusoro wemucheche, vana vazhinji havashiviriri tambo idzi zvakanaka. Zvinogona kuve nyore kubata zvinyoro-nyoro kumeso uchibata kumeso kwemwana uye nekuvhara mhuno nemuromo.
5. Dzorera iyo nebulizer on.
6. Bata chifukidzo kumeso kwemwana wako apo kurapwa kunoputika uye kugadzira mhute mukati me mask.
7. Iwe uchaziva kana kurapwa kwapera kana mhute isinganyatso kuoneka uye kapu diki inoita kunge yakaoma.
8. Chenesa mask uye nebulizer mushure mekushandisa kwese.

Matipi ekushandisa nevana

Vacheche vanogona kuve vanononoka, izvo zvinoita kuti kurapwa kwe nebulizer kuve chinetso. Heano mamwe matipi anogona kubatsira:

• Shandisa iyo nebulizer pane dzimwe nguva mwana wako anowanzove akarara uye achishivirira kurapwa zviri nani. Izvi zvinosanganisira mushure mekudya, usati warara, kana panguva yekurara.
• Kana ruzha ruchiita kunge rwuchinetsa mwana wako, isa iyo nebulizer pane tauro kana rugi kuti udzikise ruzha kubva kuzunguzika. Kushandisa tubing yakareba kunogona kubatsira, nekuti chikamu chine ruzha hachiri padyo nemwana wako.
• Bata mwana wako akatwasuka pamakumbo ako panguva yekurapa. Kugara wakamira kunobatsira kuendesa mishonga yakawanda mumapapu nekuti vanogona kufema zvakadzama.
• Swaddle mwana wako kana vakagarika nenzira iyoyo panguva yekurapwa.

Kana iwe uine chaiyo mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa zvine chekuita nekupa mwana wako mushonga we nebulizer, taura nachiremba wemwana wako.

Kuchenesa iyo nebulizer

Zvakakosha kwazvo iwe kuchenesa nebulizer mushure mega pese paunoshandisa. Hutachiona uye fungi zvinokura munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzakanyorova. Kana nebulizer isina kucheneswa, utachiona uhwu hunogona kuvaka. Paunoshandisa nebulizer isina kuchena pamwana wako, hutachiona uye fungi zvinogona kuendeswa zvakananga kumapapu emwana wako.

Kana iwe usina mirawo yakakosha yakauya ne nebulizer maererano nekuchenesa, heino akajairwa magwara.

1. Bvisa chikamu chepurasitiki chechigadzirwa. Ive yakanyorova mumvura inodziya, ine sipo kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
2. Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona zvakare kuuraya hutachiona nebulizer ne 2 mashupuni echlorine bleach ine 2 makapu emvura yepombi. Nguva dzose chengetedza mishonga inouraya utachiona pasingasvike vana.
3. Mushure mekuirega ichinyorova, sukurudza zvakakwana. Rega iyo ive yakaoma-yakaoma.
4. Chengetedza iyo nebulizer munzvimbo yakachena, yakaoma kana isiri kushandiswa.

Verenga mirairo yemugadziri nokungwarira kuti ndirini paunofanirwa kushandura mafirita ebulizer. Kana paine chero chikamu cheyero yebulizer chinoita sedzisina, chitsiva kana kuchichenesa.

Ndezvipi zvakanaka nezvakaipa?

Zvimwe zvezvakanaka nezvakaipa zvekurapa nebulizer zvinosanganisira:

Ndeupi mutengo?

Nebulizers anowanikwa kutenga kubva kune vakawanda vatengesi uye kuzvitoro zvemishonga.

Makambani mazhinji einishuwarenzi anowanzo vhara chikamu kana zvese zvemubhadharo wee nebulizers, sezvo achifungidzirwa semidziyo yekurapa yakasimba neyakaiswa nachiremba. Zvisinei, zviri nani kutaura nekambani yeinishuwarenzi usati watenga nebulizer kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inishuwarenzi ichavhara mari.

Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemabulizers aunogona kutenga online.

Mhedziso

Nebulizers inzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yekuendesa mishonga kumucheche.

Gara uchitaura nachiremba wemwana wako kana paine chikonzero chero chipi zvacho mwana wako anoita kunge anonetseka kufema mushure mekurapwa kwekufema. Vamwe vacheche vanogona kuve neanopokana anotarisirwa kuita mushure mekurapwa.

Kuongorora zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro nachiremba wemwana wako kunogona kukubatsira kuti uone zviratidzo izvi nekukurumidza.