Ischemic Colitis

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera ischemic colitis?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa ischemic colitis?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveischemic colitis?
• Ischemic colitis inoonekwa sei?
• Ischemic colitis inorapwa sei?
• Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kusangana neschemic colitis?
• Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane IC?
• Ndingaite sei kudzivirira ischemic colitis?

Chii chinonzi ischemic colitis?

Ischemic colitis (IC) mamiriro ekuputira emukati mudumbu, kana colon. Inokura kana pasina kukwana kweropa kuyerera kukoni. IC inogona kuitika chero zera, asi inowanzoitika kune avo vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu.

Kuvakwa kwedombo mukati mearteri (atherosclerosis) kunogona kukonzera chisingaperi, kana chenguva refu, IC. Aya mamiriro anogona zvakare kuenda nekurapa kurapwa, senge pfupi-yenguva pfupi yemvura chikafu uye maantibayoti.

Chii chinokonzera ischemic colitis?

IC inoitika kana paine kushomeka kweropa kuyerera kukoni yako. Kuomesa kweimwe kana kupfuura mamesenteric arteri kunogona kukonzera kungoerekana kudzikira kweropa kuyerera, uko kunonziwo infarction. Iyi ndiyo tsinga inopa ropa kumatumbu ako. Tsinga dzinogona kuomesa kana paine kuwanda kwemafuta ane mari anonzi plaque mukati memadziro ako etsinga. Aya mamiriro anozivikanwa se atherosclerosis. Icho chikonzero chinowanzoitika cheIC pakati pevanhu vane nhoroondo yecoronary arteri chirwere kana peripheral vascular chirwere.

Kuvharika kweropa kunogona zvakare kuvhara mesenteric arteri uye kumira kana kudzikisa kuyerera kweropa. Mavhinga anowanzoitika kune vanhu vane kusagadzikana kwemwoyo, kana arrhythmia.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa ischemic colitis?

IC inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuti tsinga dzinowanzoomarara sezvaunokura. Sezvo iwe paunenge uchikwegura, moyo wako nemidziyo yeropa zvinofanirwa kushanda zvakanyanya kupomba uye kugamuchira ropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti tsinga dzako dzishaye simba, zvoita kuti dziwedzere kubata plaque buildup.

Iwe zvakare une yakanyanya njodzi yekuvandudza IC kana iwe:

• vane congestive moyo kutadza
• vane chirwere cheshuga
• vane low blood pressure
• vane nhoroondo yekuvhiya kune aorta
• tora mishonga inogona kukonzera kupatira

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveischemic colitis?

Vazhinji vanhu vane IC vanonzwa hunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati marwadzo emimba. Uku kurwadziwa kunowanzoitika kamwe kamwe uye kunonzwa kunge dumbu rinorwadza. Rimwe ropa rinogona kunge riripo muchitsiko, asi kubuda ropa hakufanirwe kunge kwakanyanya. Ropa rakawandisa muzvituru rinogona kunge riri chiratidzo chechinetso chakasiyana, senge kenza yekoloni, kana chirwere chinoputira ura sehosha yaCrohn.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa mudumbu mushure mekudya
• chinodikanwa chinokurumidzira kuva nomudumbu
• manyoka
• kurutsa
• unyoro mudumbu

Ischemic colitis inoonekwa sei?

IC inogona kunge yakaoma kuongorora. Inogona kuve nyore kukanganisa nehutachiona hwechirwere, boka rezvirwere zvinosanganisira Crohn's disease uye ulcerative colitis.

Chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yekurapa uye odha bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzekuongorora. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Iyo ultrasound kana CT scan inogona kugadzira mifananidzo yemidziyo yako yeropa uye ura.
• Mesenteric angiogram muyedzo wekufungidzira unoshandisa maX-ray kuona mukati medu arteri uye kuona nzvimbo yekuvhara.
• Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kutarisa chena masero eropa kuverenga. Kana yako chena masero eropa kuwanda, inogona kuratidza yakanyanya IC.

Ischemic colitis inorapwa sei?

Mhosva nyoro dzeIC dzinowanzo kurapwa ne:

• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (kudzivirira hutachiona)
• chikafu chemvura
• intravenous (IV) mvura (ye hydration)
• mishonga inorwadza

Acute IC inyaya yekurapa. Zvinogona kuda:

• thrombolytics, inova mishonga inopwanya mabara
• vasodilators, iri mishonga inogona kuwedzera ako mesenteric arteri
• kuvhiya kubvisa kuvharika mutsinga dzako

Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi IC vanongoda kuvhiyiwa kana kumwe kurapwa kuchikundikana.

Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kusangana neschemic colitis?

Dambudziko rinotyisa kwazvo reIC chirwere chendonda, kana kufa kwemuviri. Kana kuyerera kweropa kukoni yako kuchikwanika, nyama yacho inogona kufa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise nyama dzakafa.

Mamwe matambudziko anosangana neIC anosanganisira:

• pendi, kana gomba, muura hwako
• peritonitis, kunova kuzvimba kwetishu yakanamatira mudumbu mako
• sepsis, iri chirwere chakakomba uye chakapararira chehutachiona

Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane IC?

Vazhinji vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi IC vanogona kurapwa nemushonga nekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, dambudziko rinogona kudzoka kana iwe ukasachengetedza mararamiro ane hutano. Tsinga dzako dzicharamba dzichioma kana mamwe mararamire shanduko asina kugadzirwa. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kusanganisira kurovedza muviri kakawanda kana kurega kuputa.

Maonero evanhu vane acute IC anowanzo kuve mashoma nekuti kufa kwetishu mumatumbu kunowanzoitika pamberi pekuvhiyiwa. Maonero acho ari nani kana iwe ukatambira kuongororwa uye wotanga kurapwa ipapo ipapo.

Ndingaite sei kudzivirira ischemic colitis?

Hupenyu hwakanaka hunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuumba tsinga dzakaoma. Izvo zvekutanga zvehupenyu hwakanaka zvinosanganisira:

• kurovedza muviri nguva dzose
• kudya chikafu chine hutano
• kurapa mamiriro emoyo ayo anogona kukonzeresa kugwamba kweropa, senge iko kusarongeka kwemwoyo
• kuongorora ropa rako cholesterol uye BP
• kusasvuta