Lupus (lupus) nephritis: chii icho, zviratidzo, kupatsanura uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Lupus nephritis inomuka apo systemic lupus erythematosus, chinova chirwere che autoimmune, chinokanganisa itsvo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba nekukuvadza kune iyo diki midziyo inoitisa kusefa chepfu kubva mumuviri. Nekudaro, itsvo haigone kushanda zvakajairika uye zviratidzo zvakaita seropa mumurini, kukwirisa kweropa kana kurwadziwa kwenguva dzose mumajoini, semuenzaniso.
Chirwere ichi chinobata inopfuura hafu yevarwere ve lupus uye chakajairika kuvakadzi mumakore gumi ehupenyu, kunyangwe ichigonawo kubata varume nevanhu uye mamwe mazera, chiri chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru cherufu rwekufa.
Kunyangwe chiri chinetso chakakomba che lupus, nephritis inogona kutarisirwa nemushonga wakakodzera uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kwazvo kuti vanhu vanotambura ne lupus vagare vachikurukura uye kuyedza kuongorora kuvepo kwematambudziko. Kana isina kurapwa zvakanaka, lupus nephritis inogona kukonzera itsvo kutadza.
Ziva zviratidzo zve lupus erythematosus uye marapirwo anoitwa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zve lupus nephritis zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, zvisinei, zvakajairika ndezvi:
- Ropa mumuguta;
- Weti nefuro;
- Kuwedzeredza kuzvimba kwemakumbo, tsoka, kumeso kana maoko;
- Kugara uchirwadziwa mumajoini nemhasuru;
- Kuwedzera kweropa;
- Fivha pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
Paunenge uine lupus uye chimwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba ari kurapa chirwere ichi, kuitira kuti akwanise kuita bvunzo dzakadai senge weti kana kuongororwa ropa uye asimbise kuvapo, kana kwete, kweNephritis , kutanga kurapwa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kutodikanwa kuve neitsvo biopsy kusimbisa kuongororwa. Kuti aite izvi, chiremba anoshandisa anesthesia kune saiti uye, achishandisa tsono, anobvisa chimedu chetsvo kubva kuitsvo, icho chinozoongororwa murabhoritari. Renal biopsy inofanirwa kuitwa mune vese varwere vane lupus, pamwe nevaya vane shanduko mune bvunzo mhedzisiro, senge yakawedzera creatinine, yakadzikira glomerular kusefa uye kuvapo kwemapuroteni uye ropa mumurini.
Renal Ultrasound ine yekutanga-mutsara mufananidzo wekudzidza mukutarisa kwemurwere nezviratidzo zvechirwere chetsvo, nekuti inobvumidza kuona shanduko dzakadai sekudzivirirwa uye zvakare inobvumidza kuongorora maitiro enhengo.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kwe lupus nephritis kunowanzo kutanga nekushandiswa kwemishonga, yakatemwa nachiremba, kudzora mhinduro yemasoja ekudzivirira muviri uye kudzikisa itsvo kuzvimba. Mimwe yemishonga iyi ndeye corticosteroids, senge prednisone uye immunosuppressants. Iyo yekubatanidza kurapwa inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo mune iyo chete corticosteroids inoshandiswa.
Uye zvakare, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo, zvingave zvichiri madikanwa kushandisa diuretics kudzikisa BP uye kubvisa zvakawandisa chepfu uye zvinwiwa kubva mumuviri.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba wezvekudya kuti achinje chikafu kuitira kuti agadzirise basa reitsvo uye nekudzora kufambira mberi kwerupus. Heano mamwe matipi kubva kwedu wezvehutano:
Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, umo lupus yakakonzera kukuvara kwetsvo kwakawanda, kukundikana kweitsvo kunogona kutanga kuoneka uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwehemodialysis kana kunyatsoisirwa itsvo.
Tarisa uone zvakawanda nezve izvo chikafu chinofanirwa kunge chakave kune avo vane matambudziko eitsvo.
Kupatsanura uye mhando dze lupus nephritis
Lupus nephritis inogona kukamurwa kuita makirasi matanhatu. MuChikoro I ne II pane shanduko diki kwazvo muitsvo, izvo zvingangokonzeresa zviratidzo kana kukonzera zviratidzo zvishoma, senge weti ine ropa kana kuvapo kwemapuroteni mukuyedza weti.
Kutanga muClass III, maronda anokanganisa nzvimbo iri kuwedzera kukura yeglomeruli, ichiwedzera uye ichiwedzera, zvichitungamira mukudzikira kweitsvo. Kirasi ye lupus nephritis inogara ichizivikanwa mushure mekuita bvunzo dzekuongorora, kubatsira chiremba kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yekurapa yakanakisa, pane ese kesi. Uye zvakare, chiremba anofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezvezera remunhu uye zvakajairika mamiriro ekurapa.