Isiri-Diki Cell Lung Cancer vs. Diki Sero: Mhando, Matanho, Zviratidzo, uye Kurapa
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi isiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza?
- Chii chinonzi diki kenza yemapapu kenza?
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara remapapu?
- Kenza yemapapu inopararira sei?
- Ndeapi matanho ekenza yemapapu?
- Kenza yemapapu inorapwa sei?
- Ndeipi iyo tarisiro yekenza yemapapu?
Mhedziso
Gomarara remapapu rinokura mumasero anoteedzera bronchi uye mune chimwe chikamu chemapapu chinonzi alveoli, anova masaga emweya anopindirana nemweya. Shanduko kuDNA dzinokonzeresa kuti maseru akure nekukurumidza.
Kune maviri akakosha marudzi ekenza yemapapu: isiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza (NSCLC) uye diki maseru kenza yemapapu (SCLC).
Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane zvimwe nezve kufanana uye mutsauko uripo pakati pemhando mbiri idzi.
Chii chinonzi isiri-diki kenza yemapapu kenza?
Inenge makumi masere kusvika makumi masere neshanu muzana emakenza emukenza emapapu NSCLC. Kune matatu marudzi eNSCLC:
- Adenocarcinoma kenza yemapapu inononoka kukura inowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo yekunze yemapapu, kazhinji isati yawana mukana wekupararira. Zvinoitika kakawanda muvanhu vanosvuta, asi ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekenza yemapapu mune vasingasvuti zvakare.
- Squamous cell carcinoma inowanzoitika pakati pepapu. Iyo inowanzo kukura mukusvuta.
- Hombe cell carcinoma inoitika chero mumapapu, uye inowanzo kukura nekupararira nekukurumidza.
Chii chinonzi diki kenza yemapapu kenza?
Inenge gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu muzana yemakenza emakenza emapapu eSCLC.
SCLC kazhinji inotanga padyo nepakati pebhokisi mubronchi. Iyo inokurumidza kukura fomu yekenza iyo inowanzopararira mumatanho ayo ekutanga. Iyo inowanzo kukura uye kupararira nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura NSCLC. SCLC inowanikwa mune vasingasvuti.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegomarara remapapu?
Pakutanga kenza yemapapu haiwanzo kuburitsa pachena zviratidzo. Sezvo kenza ichifambira mberi, panogona kuve ne:
- mweya wekufema
- kukosora
- kukosora ropa
- kurwadziwa pachipfuva
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kuneta uye kushaya simba
- kurasikirwa nenzara uye kuonda
- hoarseness
- kunetseka kumedza
- kurwadziwa mumapfupa nemajoini
- kuzvimba kwechiso kana mutsipa
Kenza yemapapu inopararira sei?
Gomarara rinogona kutapukira kubva pabundu rekutanga kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Izvi zvinonzi metastasis. Pane nzira nhatu izvi zvinogona kuitika:
- Gomarara rinogona kupinda munyama dziri pedyo.
- Cancer maseru anogona kufamba kubva kune yekutanga bundu kuenda kune pedyo ma lymph node. Vanogona kubva vafamba neiyo lymphatic system kuti vasvike kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
- Kamwe masero ekenza paanopinda muropa, anogona kufamba chero mumuviri (hematogenous spread).
Bundu remastastatic rinoumbwa kumwe kunhu mumuviri irwo rudzi rwekenza sekenza yekutanga.
Ndeapi matanho ekenza yemapapu?
Matanho anotsanangura kuti kenza yakafambira mberi zvakadii uye inoshandiswa kuona kurapwa. Pakutanga kanzura yekenza vane maonero akanaka pane epashure kanzira kanzuru.
Matanho ekenza yemapapu anotangira pa0 kusvika pa4, uye danho rechina riri iro rakanyanya. Zvinoreva kuti gomarara rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo kana nyama.
Kenza yemapapu inorapwa sei?
Kurapa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira danho pakuongororwa. Kana kenza isina kupararira, kubvisa chikamu chemapapu kunogona kuva danho rekutanga.
Kuvhiya, chemotherapy, uye radiation inogona kushandiswa yoga kana mune imwe mubatanidzwa. Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzinosanganisira laser therapy uye photodynamic kurapa. Mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa kudzikisira zviratidzo zvemunhu uye mhedzisiro yekurapwa. Kurapa kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ega uye kunogona kuchinja maererano.
Ndeipi iyo tarisiro yekenza yemapapu?
Maonero anosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwegomarara, danho pakuongororwa, genetics, kurapwa kurapwa, uye zera remunhu uye hutano hwakazara. Pakati pese, mwero wekupona wakakwira kune yekutanga nhanho (nhanho 1 ne2) kanzura yemapapu. Kurapa kuri kuvandudzika nenguva. Makore mashanu emakore ekupona anoverengerwa pane vanhu vakagamuchira kurapwa makore mashanu apfuura. Iwo mashanu-makore ekupona mitengo akaratidzirwa pazasi anogona kunge akavandudzika sekutsvaga kwazvino.
- Makore mashanu ekupona mwero kubva pa45 kusvika 49 muzana yeavo vane danho 1A uye 1B NSCLC, zvichiteerana.
- Makore mashanu ekupona mwero anotangira pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu muzana kune avo vane danho 2A uye 2B NSCLC, zvichiteerana.
- Makore mashanu ekupona mwero kubva pa5 kusvika 14 muzana kune avo vane danho 3A uye 3B NSCLC, zvichiteerana.
- Makore mashanu ekupona padanho rechina NSCLC i1 muzana, sezvo kenza inopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri kazhinji inonetsa kurapa. Nekudaro, nzira zhinji dzekurapa dzinowanikwa kune ino nhanho yechirwere.
Nepo SCLC iri nehasha zvakanyanya kupfuura NSCLC, kutsvaga nekurapa kenza dzese dzemapapu kutanga ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuvandudza maonero emunhu.