Anaphylaxis: chii, zviratidzo zvikuru uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Anaphylaxis, inozivikanwawo seanaphylactic kuvhunduka, chirwere chakakomba, icho chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinokonzereswa nemuviri pachawo kana paine chekuita kune imwe mhando yesergengen, inogona kuve chikafu, mushonga, uturu hwechipembenene, chinhu kana chinhu.
Iyo anaphylactic reaction inotanga nekukurumidza, uye inogona kukura mumaminetsi mashoma kana maawa mashoma, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo sekuderera kweropa, kuzvimba kwemiromo, muromo uye kunetseka kufema.
Kana paine fungidziro yeanaphylaxis, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda nekukurumidza kuchipatara emergency, kuti kurapwa kuitwe nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kurapa kazhinji kunosanganisira kubaya jekiseni adrenaline uye kuongorora izvo zvakakosha zviratidzo zvemunhu.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis zvinowanzoonekwa nekukurumidza uye zvinosanganisira:
- Kutsvuka muganda uye mucous membranes;
- General kuvaviwa;
- Kuzvimba kwemiromo nerurimi;
- Kunzwa kwebolus muhuro.
- Kunetseka kufema.
Uye zvakare, zvimwe zvishoma zvisingawanzo zviratidzo, izvo zvinogona zvakare kuoneka ndeizvi: kusagadzikana, dumbu colic, kurutsa uye kusanzwisisika kwesimbi kuravira mumuromo.
Uye zvakare, mhando yezviratidzo inogona zvakare kusiyana zvichienderana nezera. Iyi tafura inotevera inoratidza zviratidzo zvakajairika muvana nevakuru:
Vakuru | Vana |
Kutsvuka paganda | Kutsvuka paganda |
Kuzvimba kwerurimi | Kufuridzira kufema |
Nausea, kurutsa uye / kana manyoka | Kuoma kukosora |
Dzungu, kupera simba kana hypotension | Nausea, kurutsa uye / kana manyoka |
Kuhotsira uye / kana kuvharika kwemhino | Paleness, kufenda uye / kana hypotension |
Itch | Kuzvimba kwerurimi |
Itch |
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika
Anaphylaxis inoitika nekuda kwekusangana nemagetsi, zvinova zvinhu zvinoita kuti immune system ipfuure. Mimwe mienzaniso yezvinowanzoitika allergen ndeiyi:
- Chikafu, chakadai sezai, mukaka, soya, gluten, nzungu nemamwe nzungu, hove, molluscs uye crustaceans, semuenzaniso;
- Mishonga;
- Uturu hwezvipembenene, zvakadai senyuchi kana maronda;
- Zvishandiso, senge latex kana nickel;
- Zvinhu, senge mukume kana bvudzi remhuka.
Dzidza kuona icho chingave chiri chikonzero chechirwere, kuburikidza nekuongorora.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Anaphylaxis kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza muchipatara uye, nekudaro, kana rudzi urwu rwekuita rukanyumwa, zvakakosha kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira. Mukutarisana neanaphylactic kuvhunduka, chinhu chekutanga chinowanzoitwa kuitiswa kwejekiseni adrenaline. Mushure meizvozvo, munhu ari pasi pekutarisisa muchipatara, uko kunoonekwa zviratidzo zvake zvakakosha.
Mukuwedzera, pane dzimwe nguva, zvingave zvakakosha kupa oksijeni nemimwe mishonga, yakadai se antihistamines, yakadai seyomusamu kana intravenous clemastine kana hydroxyzine, oral corticosteroids, senge methylprednisolone kana prednisolone uye, kana zvichidikanwa, dzokorora intramuscular adrenaline, yega yega 5 maminetsi anosvika kumatunhu matatu.
Kana bronchospasm ikaitika, zvingave zvakakodzera kushandisa salbutamol nekufema. Kune hypotension, saline kana crystalloid solution inogona kupihwa.