Inesarudzo yekenza yemelanoma nemapapu

Zvemukati

• Mutengo
• Ndiani anogona kushandisa
• Kushandisa sei
• Mhedzisiro isingadiwe
• Ndiani asingatore

Opdivo imushonga wekudzivirira muviri unoshandiswa kurapa marudzi maviri akasiyana echirwere chekenza, melanoma, inova kenza yeganda ine hukasha, uye kenza yemapapu.

Mushonga uyu unobatsira kusimbisa immune system, kugadzirisa mhinduro yemuviri kurwisa cancer maseru, kuratidza mashoma mhedzisiro kupfuura echinyakare nzira dzekurapa senge chemotherapy kana radiation radiation.

Chinhu chinoshanda muOpdivo ndiNivolumab uye inogadzirwa nemalabhoritari eBristol-Myers Squibb. Kazhinji, uyu mushonga hauwanzotengwa, nekuti unotengwa nekuiswa muzvipatara pachawo, zvisinei unogona kutengwa mumafamasi ane chiratidzo chakasimba chekurapa.

Mutengo

MuBrazil, kukosha kweOpdivo inodhura, paavhareji, 4 zviuru reais yeiyo 40mg / 4ml vial, kana 10 zviuru reais yeiyo 100mg / 10ml vial, iyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekhemisi yainotengesa.

Ndiani anogona kushandisa

Nivolumab inoratidzirwa pakurapa kenza yemapapu yepamberi yakapararira uye isina kubudirira kurapwa nekemotherapy. Uye zvakare, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa melanoma mune zviitiko apo gomarara rapararira zvakanyanya uye risingachakwanise kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa.

Kushandisa sei

Maitiro ekushandisa kwemushonga uyu anofanirwa kutsanangurwa nachiremba zvichienderana nezvenyaya imwe neimwe, mhando yegomarara, kuwedzera kurema kwemuviri wemunhu mumwe nemumwe, asi Opdivo inowanzo kupihwa muchipatara yakananga mutsinga, yakasanganiswa musaline kana glucose , muzvikamu 60 maminitsi pazuva.

Muzhinji, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 3 mg yeNivolumab pa kilogiramu yehuremu hwako, vhiki mbiri dzese, dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechiratidzo chekurapa.

Mhedzisiro isingadiwe

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeOpdivo inosanganisira kukosora kwakaramba kuripo, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kunetseka kufema, manyoka, zvituru zvine ropa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, ganda reyellow kana maziso, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuvaviwa uye kutsvuka kweganda, fivha, kutemwa nemusoro. kurwadziwa uye kusaona zvakanaka.

Chero zviratidzo zvitsva zvinoratidzwa zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuna chiremba uye kuongororwa, sekupokana neNivolumab kunogona kuitika chero nguva panguva kana mushure mekurapwa, uye varwere vanofanirwa kutariswa vachienderera mberi panguva yekushandisa kudzivirira kukura kwezvinogona kuitika zvakanyanya. pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis kana nephritis, semuenzaniso.

Ndiani asingatore

Mushonga uyu unopesana pazviitiko zvekurwisa kumushonga kana kune chero zvinokumbirwa mukuumbwa.

Hapana zvimwe zvinopesana nemushonga uyu zvinotsanangurwa neANVISA, zvisinei, inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera mumadzimai akazvitakura nevarwere vane pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis, endocrine zvirwere, nephritis, itsvo matambudziko kana encephalitis.