Kuedzwa kweOpioid

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi opioid kuyedza?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida opioid kuyedzwa?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeopioid bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve opioid kuyedzwa?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi opioid kuyedza?

Opioid kuyedza kunotarisa kuvapo kweapioid mumurini, ropa, kana mate. Opioid mishonga ine simba inoshandiswa kugadzirisa marwadzo. Ivo vanowanzo gadzirirwa kubatsira kubata kukuvara kwakakomba kana chirwere. Kunze kwekudzora kurwadziwa, maopioid anogona zvakare kuwedzera manzwiro emufaro uye kugara zvakanaka. Kana imwe nguva opioid inopera, zvakasikwa kuti kuda manzwiro iwayo adzoke. Saka kunyangwe kushandisa maopioid sekurairwa nachiremba kunogona kutungamira mukutsamira uye kupindwa muropa.

Mazwi ekuti "opioid" uye "opiates" anowanzo shandiswa nenzira imwecheteyo. Opiate rudzi rweopioid iyo inouya nenzira yakasununguka kubva kuopium poppy chirimwa.Opiates inosanganisira iyo mishonga codeine uye morphine, pamwe neiyo isiri pamutemo zvinodhaka heroin. Mamwe maopioid anogadzirwa (akagadzirwa nevanhu) kana chikamu chakagadzirwa (chikamu chechisikigo uye chikamu chakagadzirwa nevanhu). Ose maviri marudzi akagadzirwa kuti abudise mhedzisiro yakafanana neyakaitika chaiwo opiate. Aya marudzi eopioid anosanganisira:

• Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
• Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
• Hydromorphone
• Oxymorphone
• Methadone
• Fentanyl. Vanotengesa zvinodhaka dzimwe nguva vanowedzera fentanyl kune heroin. Iko kusanganiswa kwemishonga kune ngozi zvakanyanya.

Maopioid anowanzo shandiswa zvisirizvo, zvichitungamira kukuwandisa uye kufa. MuUnited States, makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vanofa gore rega rega kubva kuopioid overdoses. Opioid kuyedza kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kana kubata kupindwa muropa isati yave nenjodzi.

Mamwe mazita: opioid kuongorora, opiate kuongorora, opiate kuyedza

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Opioid kuyedza kunowanzo shandiswa kuongorora vanhu vari kutora tsamba yekunyorera maopioid. Muedzo unobatsira kuona kuti uri kutora chiyero chakaringana chemishonga.

Kuedzwa kweopioid kunogona zvakare kuverengerwa sechikamu chevazhinji zvinodhaka kuongororwa. Aya ekuongororwa anoedza mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga, senge mbanje uye cocaine, pamwe nemaopioid. Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona kushandiswa ku:

• Basa. Vashandirwi vanogona kukuedza usati uye / kana mushure mekuhaya kuti utarise kuti kune-kwebasa-kushandisa zvinodhaka.
• Zvemutemo kana forensic zvinangwa. Kuedzwa kunogona kuve chikamu chemutsotsi kana yemotokari tsaona kuferefeta. Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona zvakare kurairwa sechikamu chematare edzimhosva.

Nei ini ndichida opioid kuyedzwa?

Iwe ungangoda opioid kuyedzwa kana parizvino uri kutora mushonga opioid kurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi kana imwe mamiriro ehutano. Iwo bvunzo dzinogona kutaura kana iwe uri kutora mushonga wakawandisa kupfuura iwe unofanirwa, izvo zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa kutora kunovhenekwa kwezvinodhaka, izvo zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzeopioid, sechiitiko chebasa rako kana sechikamu chekuferefetwa kwemapurisa kana nyaya yedare.

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona zvakare kuraira opioid kuyedzwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa kweopioid kana kudarika. Zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga sekuchinja kwehupenyu, senge:

• Kushaya utsanana
• Kusurukirwa kubva kumhuri neshamwari
• Kuba kubva kumhuri, shamwari, kana mabhizinesi
• Matambudziko emari

Kana opioid kushungurudzwa kukaenderera, zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutaura kunononoka kana kunonoka
• Kunetseka kufema
• Dilated kana diki vadzidzi
• Delirium
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kukotsira
• Kusagadzikana
• Shanduko mukumanikidza kweropa kana pamoyo mutinhimira

Chii chinoitika panguva yeopioid bvunzo?

Yakawanda opioid bvunzo inoda kuti iwe upe weti sampuro. Iwe unozopihwa mirairo kuti upe "yakachena kubata" sampuro. Munguva yekuyera yakachena yekubata weti, iwe ucha:

• Geza maoko
• Chenesa nzvimbo yako yekubereka nepadhi yekuchenesa yawakapihwa nemupi wako. Varume vanofanira kupukuta muromo wepenis. Vakadzi vanofanira kuvhura marabi avo uye kuchenesa kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure.
• Tanga kuita weti muchimbuzi.
• Fambisa iyo yekuunganidza mudziyo pasi pewewe rwizi rwizi.
• Darika chero ounce kana maviri weti mumudziyo, iyo inofanirwa kuve nemamaki kuratidza huwandu.
• Pedzisa kuita weti muchimbuzi.
• Dzorera samuenzaniso yemudziyo kune wezvemhizha kana wevashandi vezvehutano.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyanzvi yezvokurapa kana mumwe mushandi angangoda kuve aripo iwe uchipa muyenzaniso wako.

Dzimwe bvunzo dzeopioid dzinoda kuti iwe upe masampuli eropa rako kana mate.

Panguva yekuongororwa kweropa, nyanzvi yehutano anotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, achishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Panguva yekuedzwa kwemate:

• Anopa hutano anoshandisa swab kana pombi yekumwa kunhonga mate kubva mukati medama rako.
• Iyo swab kana padhi inogara padama rako kwemaminetsi mashoma kubvumira mate kuvaka.

Vamwe vanopa rubatsiro vanogona kukukumbira kuti usvipire mutubhu, pane kuti usvetuke mukati medama rako.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Ive neshuwa yekuudza mupi wekuyedza kana wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uri kutora chero mushonga kana wepamusoro-the-counter mishonga. Zvimwe zveizvi zvinogona kukonzeresa maopioid. Mbeu dzePoppy dzinogona zvakare kukonzera yakanaka opioid mhedzisiro. Saka iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira chikafu chine mbeu yepoppy kusvika mazuva matatu usati waedzwa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa njodzi dzekuita weti kana saliva bvunzo. Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Kunyangwe njodzi dzomuviri pakuedzwa dziri diki kwazvo, mhedzisiro yakanaka paopioid bvunzo inogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu hwako, kusanganisira basa rako kana mhedzisiro yedare redzimhosva.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mhedzisiro yako isina kunaka, zvinoreva kuti hapana maopioid akawanikwa mumuviri wako, kana kuti uri kutora huwandu hwakaringana hweapioid kune ako hutano mamiriro. Asi kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa kweopioid, wako mupi angango hodha mamwe bvunzo.

Kana mhedzisiro yako iri yakanaka, zvinogona kureva kuti kune maopioid mune yako system. Kana akakwira maopioid akawanikwa, zvinogona kureva kuti uri kutora zvakawandisa zvemushonga wakatemerwa kana neimwe nzira kushandisa zvisina kufanira zvinodhaka. Mhedzisiro dzenhema dzinogoneka, saka mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti asimbise mhedzisiro.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve opioid kuyedzwa?

Kana zviwanikwa zvako zvichiratidza zvisina hutano mazinga eopioid, zvakakosha kuti uwane kurapwa. Opioid kupindwa muropa kunogona kuuraya.

Kana iwe uri kurapwa kwekurwadziwa kusingaperi, shanda pamwe nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti uwane nzira dzekugadzirisa marwadzo ayo asingasanganise maopioid. Mishonga kune chero munhu ari kushandisa zvisizvo maopioid inogona kusanganisira:

• Mishonga
• Zvirongwa zvekuvandudza pane inpatient kana outpatient hwaro
• Kuenderera mberi kwekupa zano kwepfungwa
• Tsigira mapoka

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.