26 Kazhinji Anoshandiswa Opioid Mishonga

Zvemukati

• Mafomu eopioid
• Chinyorwa cheopioid-chete zvigadzirwa
• Buprenorphine
• Butorphanol
• Codeine sulfate
• Fentanyl
• Hydrocodone bitartrate
• Hydromorphone
• Levorphanol tartrate
• Meperidine hydrochloride
• Methadone hydrochloride
• Morphine sulfate
• Oxycodone
• Oxymorphone
• Tapentadol
• Tramadol
• Chinyorwa cheopioid musanganiswa zvigadzirwa
• Acetaminophen-caffeine-dihydrocodeine
• Acetaminophen-codeine
• Aspirin-caffeine-dihydrocodeine
• Hydrocodone-acetaminophen
• Hydrocodone-ibuprofen
• Morphine-naltrexone
• Oxycodone-acetaminophen
• Oxycodone-aspirin
• Oxycodone-ibuprofen
• Oxycodone-naltrexone
• Pentazocine-naloxone
• Tramadol-acetaminophen
• Opioid mune zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa kunze kwekurwadziwa
• Kufunga kwekushandisa opioid
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya
• Nhoroondo yekurapa kurwadziwa
• Mamwe mamiriro
• Kubatana kwezvinodhaka
• Zera
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisizvo
• Inishuwarenzi kufukidza
• Matanho ekushandisa zvakachengeteka maopioid
• Kushivirira uye kubvisa
• Tora woenda nazvo

Nhanganyaya

Mushonga wekutanga weopioid, morphine, wakagadzirwa muna 1803. Kubva ipapo, maopioid akawanda auya pamusika. Zvimwe zvinowedzerwawo kune zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kuitira zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, sekurapa chikosoro.

Parizvino muUnited States akawanda maopioid-chete uye opioid inosanganiswa mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingaperi kana mimwe mishonga, yakadai seibuprofen kana acetaminophen, isina kusimba zvakakwana. Dzimwe mhando dzinoshandiswawo pakurapa opioid yekushandisa kusagadzikana.

Mafomu eopioid

Zvigadzirwa zveOpioid zvinouya nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvinosiyana pamabatiro aunozviita pamwe nekuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kutanga kushanda uye kuti zvinoramba zvichishanda zvakadii. Mazhinji emafomu aya anogona kutorwa pasina rubatsiro. Dzimwe, dzakadai jekiseni mafomu, anofanirwa kupihwa nevezvehutano.

Zvigadzirwa zvekuburitsa nekukurumidza zvinotanga kushanda nekukurumidza mushure mekuzvitora, asi zvinoshanda kwenguva pfupi. Yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvinoburitsa mishonga kwenguva yakareba. Zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoonekwa sekukurumidza-kusunungurwa kunze kwekunge zvakanyorwa neimwe nzira.

Pakarepo-kuburitswa maopioid anoshandiswa kurapa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingaperi. Yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa maopioid inowanzo shandiswa chete kurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi kana pakarepo-kuburitsa maopioid asisiri kukwana

Kana chiremba wako akaraira maopioid akawedzerwa-kuburitswa kwauri, vanogona zvakare kukupa maopioid ekukurumidza-kurapa marwadzo ekupwanya, kunyanya pakurwadziwa nekenza kana kurwadziwa panguva yekupera-kwehupenyu hupenyu.

Chinyorwa cheopioid-chete zvigadzirwa

Izvi zvigadzirwa zvine maopioid chete:

Buprenorphine

Mushonga uyu opioid yakareba-inoshanda. Generic buprenorphine inouya mune yepadiki piritsi, transdermal chigamba, uye jekiseni mhinduro. Iyo generic uye brand-zita jekiseni mhinduro dzinongopihwa chete nehutano hutano mupi.

Mienzaniso yezita-zita buprenorphine zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:

• Belbuca, buccal firimu
• Probuphine, inoiswa mukati
• Butrans, chigamba chinotenderera
• Buprenex, inogadziriswa mhinduro

Mamwe mafomu anoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kusingaperi kunoda kurapwa nguva-ye-wachi. Mamwe mafomu ebuprenorphine aripo ekurapa opioid kutsamira.

Butorphanol

Butorphanol inongowanikwa chete seyakajairika mushonga. Icho chinouya mumushonga wemhino. Icho chigadzirwa chinoburitswa nekukasira uye chinowanzo shandiswa pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Butorphanol inowanikwawo mumushonga wekujoinisa uyo unofanirwa kupihwa nemupi wezvehutano.

Codeine sulfate

Codeine sulfate inongowanikwa chete seyakajairika mushonga. Iyo inouya mune yekukurumidza-kuburitsa yemuromo piritsi. Codeine sulfate haiwanzoshandiswa pakurwadziwa. Kana iri iyo, inowanzo shandiswa kune hunyoro kusvika pakuenzanisa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Fentanyl

Generic fentanyl inouya mumuromo lozenges, yakawedzera-kuburitsa transdermal zvigamba, uye jekiseni mhinduro iyo inongopihwa nemupi wezvehutano mupi. Brand-zita fentanyl zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:

• Fentora, buccal piritsi
• Actiq, yemuromo lozenge
• Lazanda, pfapfaidzo yemumhino
• Abstral, piritsi runyoro
• Subsys, chidimbu chiduku
• Duragesic, yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa transdermal chigamba

Iyo transdermal chigamba inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa uye avo vagara vachishandisa opioid pain pain.

Izvo zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwekurwadziwa mukati mevanhu vanotogamuchira kutenderera-iyo-wachi maopioid ekurwadziwa nekenza.

Hydrocodone bitartrate

Hydrocodone bitartrate, sechinhu chimwe chete, inowanikwa seinotevera zvigadzirwa-zita zvigadzirwa:

• Zohydro ER, yakawedzeredzwa-kuburitswa yemuromo capsule
• Hysingla ER, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi
• Vantrela ER, yakawedzeredzwa-kuburitsa piritsi

Iyo inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa. Zvisinei, haisi inowanzoshandiswa.

Hydromorphone

Generic hydromorphone inouya mune mhinduro yemumuromo, piritsi yemuromo, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi yemuromo, uye rectal suppository. Inowanikwawo mumushonga unopinda jekiseni unopihwa nemupi wezvehutano.

Brand-zita hydromorphone zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:

• Dilaudid, mhinduro yemumuromo kana piritsi remuromo
• Exalgo, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi

Izvo zvakawedzerwa-kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvekurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvekuburitsa-zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa kune zvese zvakanyanya uye zvisingaperi kurwadziwa.

Levorphanol tartrate

Levorphanol inongowanikwa chete seyakajairika mushonga. Iyo inouya muhwendefa remuromo. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa kune zvine mwero kusvika zvakanyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Meperidine hydrochloride

Ichi chinodhaka chinowanzo shandiswa zvine mwero kusvika pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Inowanikwa seyakajairika mushonga uye sezita rezita drug Demerol. Shanduro dzeGeneric dzinowanikwa mune mhinduro yemuromo kana piritsi yemuromo. Ose ari maviri anowanikwa zvakare mune injekisheni mhinduro iyo inopihwa nehutano hwehutano mupi.

Methadone hydrochloride

Methadone hydrochloride inowanikwa seyakajairika mushonga uye zita rekuti dhirowa Dolophine. Iyo inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa.

Iyo generic vhezheni inowanikwa mune yemumuromo piritsi, yemuromo mhinduro, uye yemumuromo kuturika. Inowanikwawo mumushonga unopinda jekiseni unopihwa nemupi wezvehutano. Dolophine inongowanikwa chete mumuromo piritsi.

Morphine sulfate

Generic morphine sulfate inowanikwa mune yakawedzera-kuburitsa yemuromo kapuru, mhinduro yemumuromo, piritsi yemuromo, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi yemuromo, rectal suppository, uye mhinduro yejekiseni.

Izvo zvinouyawo mune an, iyo yakaomeswa opium poppy latex ine morphine uye codeine yakasanganiswa nedoro. Iyi fomu inoshandiswa kudzikisa huwandu uye kuwanda kwekufamba kwematumbu uye inogona kurapa manyoka mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Brand-zita morphine sulfate zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kadian, yakawedzera-kuburitsa yemuromo kapuru
• Arymo ER, yakawedzeredzwa-kuburitsa piritsi
• MorphaBond, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi
• MS Contin, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi
• Astramorph PF, mhinduro yejekiseni
• Duramorph, mhinduro yejekiseni
• DepoDur, kumiswa kwejekiseni

Izvo zvakawedzerwa-kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvekurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa. Zvigadzirwa zvekukurumidza-kuburitsa zvinoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingaperi. Zvigadzirwa zvine jekiseni zvinongopihwa nemupi wezvehutano.

Oxycodone

Mamwe mafomu eioxycodone anowanikwa seyakajairika mishonga. Zvimwe zvinongowanikwa chete sezita-zita zvinodhaka. Generic oxycodone inouya mune yemuromo capsule, yemuromo mhinduro, yemuromo piritsi, uye yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa yemuromo piritsi.

Brand-zita shanduro dzinosanganisira:

• Oxaydo, piritsi remuromo
• Roxicodone, piritsi remuromo
• Oxycontin, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi
• Xtampza, yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa yemuromo kapuru
• Roxybond, piritsi remuromo

Izvo zvakawedzerwa-kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvekurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa. Zvigadzirwa zvinoburitsa-zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingaperi.

Oxymorphone

Generic oxymorphone inowanikwa mune yemuromo piritsi uye yakawedzeredzwa-kuburitsa yemuromo piritsi. Brand-zita oxymorphone inowanikwa se:

• Opana, piritsi remuromo
• Opana ER, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi yemuromo kana kupwanya-inomiririra yakawedzera-kuburitsa yemuromo piritsi

Mahwendefa ekusunungura-akawedzerwa anoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderera-kwe-wachi kurapwa.

Nekudaro, muna Chikumi 2017, ivo vakakumbira kuti vagadziri veyakawedzerwa-kuburitsa oxymorphone zvigadzirwa vasiye mishonga iyi. Izvi zvaikonzerwa nekuti vakaona kuti bhenefiti yekutora mushonga uyu haichakurira njodzi.

Mahwendefa ekuburitsa nekukurumidza achiri kushandiswa pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingaperi.

Oxymorphone inowanikwawo muchimiro chakabairirwa mumuviri wako sechigadzirwa-zita chigadzirwa Opana. Inongopihwa chete nemubatsiri wezvehutano.

Tapentadol

Tapentadol inongowanikwa chete sezita rezita-zita shanduro Nucynta uye Nucynta ER. Nucynta ipiritsi remuromo kana mhinduro yemumuromo inoshandiswa kune ese marwadzo uye anorwadza. Nucynta ER yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi remuromo rinoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kusingaperi kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa neshuga neuropathy (kukuvara kwetsinga) muvanhu vanoda kurapwa kwemaawa.

Tramadol

Generic tramadol inouya mune yakawedzera-kuburitsa yemuromo kapuleti, yemuromo piritsi, uye yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa piritsi yemuromo. Brand-zita tramadol rinouya se:

• Conzip, yakawedzera-kuburitsa yemuromo capsule
• EnovaRx, kirimu yekunze

Iyo piritsi yemuromo inowanzo shandiswa zvine mwero uye zvine mwero zvakanyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvekurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa. Kirimu yekunze inoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwemhasuru.

Chinyorwa cheopioid musanganiswa zvigadzirwa

Izvi zvinotevera zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisa opioid nemimwe mishonga. Zvakafanana nezvigadzirwa zveopioid-chete, iyi mishonga inouya nenzira dzakasiyana uye inoshandisa zvakasiyana:

Acetaminophen-caffeine-dihydrocodeine

Uyu mushonga unowanzo shandiswa chete kune zvine mwero uye zvine mwero zvakanyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Generic acetaminophen-caffeine-dihydrocodeine inouya mune yemuromo piritsi uye yemuromo kapuru. Iyo brand-zita chigadzirwa Trezix inouya mune yemuromo capsule.

Acetaminophen-codeine

Uyu mushonga unowanzo shandiswa chete kune hunyoro kusvika pakuenzanisa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Generic acetaminophen-codeine inouya muhwendefa remuromo uye mhinduro yemumuromo. Brand-zita acetaminophen-codeine inouya se:

• Capital uye Codeine, kumiswa pamuromo
• Tylenol ine Codeine Nhamba 3, piritsi remuromo
• Tylenol ine Codeine Nhamba 4, piritsi remuromo

Aspirin-caffeine-dihydrocodeine

Aspirin-caffeine-dihydrocodeine inowanikwa seyakajairwa uye zita rezita zvinodhaka Synalgos-DC. Iyo inouya mune yemuromo capsule. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa chete kune zvine mwero uye zvine mwero zvakanyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Hydrocodone-acetaminophen

Ichi chinodhaka chinowanzo shandiswa zvine mwero uye zvine mwero zvakanyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Generic hydrocodone-acetaminophen inouya mune yemuromo piritsi uye yemuromo mhinduro. Brand-zita shanduro dzinosanganisira:

• Anexsia, piritsi remuromo
• Norco, piritsi remuromo
• Zyfrel, mhinduro yemumuromo

Hydrocodone-ibuprofen

Hydrocodone-ibuprofen inowanikwa sehwendefa remuromo. Iyo inouya seyakajairwa uye iyo zita-zita zvinodhaka zvinodhaka Reprexain uye Vicoprofen. Inowanzoshandiswa pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Morphine-naltrexone

Morphine-naltrexone inongowanikwa sezita rezita remishonga Embeda. Iyo inouya mune yakawedzeredzwa-kusunungurwa yemuromo capsule. Ichi chinodhaka chinowanzo shandiswa pakurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa.

Oxycodone-acetaminophen

Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa kune ese anorwadza uye asingaperi kurwadziwa. Generic oxycodone-acetaminophen inowanikwa senge mhinduro yemumuromo uye piritsi remuromo. Brand-zita shanduro dzinosanganisira:

• Oxycet, piritsi remuromo
• Percocet, piritsi remuromo
• Roxicet, mhinduro yemumuromo
• Xartemis XR, yakawedzera-kuburitsa piritsi yemuromo

Oxycodone-aspirin

Oxycodone-aspirin inowanikwa seyakajairika uye zita rezita zvinodhaka Percodan. Iyo inouya sehwendefa remuromo. Inowanzo shandiswa zvine mwero uye zvine mwero zvakanyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Oxycodone-ibuprofen

Oxycodone-ibuprofen inongowanikwa chete seyakajairika mushonga. Iyo inouya muhwendefa remuromo. Inowanzo shandiswa kwemazuva asingapfuuri manomwe kurapa kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi.

Oxycodone-naltrexone

Oxycodone-naltrexone inongowanikwa chete sezita rezita remishonga Troxyca ER. Iyo inouya mune yakawedzeredzwa-kusunungurwa yemuromo capsule. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa yekurwadziwa kusingaperi muvanhu vanoda kutenderedza-iyo-wachi kurapwa.

Pentazocine-naloxone

Ichi chigadzirwa chinongowanikwa chete seyakajairika mushonga. Iyo inouya muhwendefa remuromo. Iyo inoshandiswa kune ese ari maviri anorwadza uye asingaperi marwadzo.

Tramadol-acetaminophen

Tramadol-acetaminophen inowanikwa seyakajairika mushonga uye zita rekuti zita Ultracet. Iyo inouya muhwendefa remuromo. Iyi fomu inowanzo shandiswa kwenguva isingapfuuri mazuva mashanu ekurapa kwenguva pfupi kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Opioid mune zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa kunze kwekurwadziwa

Mamwe maopioid anogona kushandiswa ari ega kana musanganiswa zvigadzirwa kurapa mamiriro asiri ekurwadza uye kusingaperi kurwadziwa. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira:

• codeine
• hydrocodone
• buprenorphine
• methadone

Semuenzaniso, zvese codeine uye hydrocodone zvinosanganiswa nemimwe mishonga muzvigadzirwa zvinobata chikosoro.

Buprenorphine (yega kana inosanganiswa naiyoxone) uye methadone inoshandiswa mune zvigadzirwa kurapa opioid yekushandisa kusagadzikana.

Kufunga kwekushandisa opioid

Kune akawanda maopioid uye opioid musanganiswa zvigadzirwa. Ivo vese vane akasiyana marapirwo ekushandisa. Zvakakosha kushandisa opioid chaiyo uye kuishandisa nenzira kwayo.

Iwe nachiremba wako muchafanira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda usati wasarudza chakanakisa cheopioid chigadzirwa kana zvigadzirwa zvekurapa kwako wega. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• kuoma kwekutambudzika kwako
• nhoroondo yako yekurapa kurwadziwa
• mamwe mamiriro aunawo
• mimwe mishonga yaunotora
• zera rako
• kunyangwe iwe uine nhoroondo yezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka
• yako inishuwarenzi yehutano kufukidzwa

Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya

Chiremba wako anozofunga nezvekuti kurwadziwa kwako kwakanyanya sei kana uchikurudzira kurapwa kweopioid. Mimwe mishonga yeopioid yakasimba kupfuura vamwe.

Mimwe michina yemubatanidzwa, yakadai secodeine-acetaminophen, inoshandiswa chete pakurwadziwa kuri kupfava kusvika pakati nepakati. Zvimwe, zvakaita sehydrocodone-acetaminophen, zvine simba uye zvinoshandiswa pakurwadzisa zvine mwero.

Pakarepo-kuburitsa opioid-chete zvigadzirwa zvinowanzo shandiswa zvine mwero kusvika pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvinongogadzirirwa kushandiswa pakurwadziwa kwakakomba kunoda kutenderedza-kwe-wachi kurapwa mushure mekunge mimwe mishonga isina kushanda.

Nhoroondo yekurapa kurwadziwa

Chiremba wako anozofunga kana iwe uchinge watogamuchira mishonga yekurwadziwa kwako kana uchikurudzira kumwe kurapwa. Mimwe mishonga yeopioid, senge fentanyl uye methadone, inokodzera chete kune vanhu vanototora maopioid uye vanoda kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Mamwe mamiriro

Itsvo dzako dzinobvisa imwe opioid mishonga kubva mumuviri wako. Kana iwe uine hurombo hweitsvo, unogona kuve nenjodzi yakakwira yemhedzisiro kubva kumishonga iyi. Aya maopioid anosanganisira:

• codeine
• morphine
• hydromorphone
• hydrocodone
• oxmorphone
• meperidine

Kubatana kwezvinodhaka

Mimwe mishonga inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kana kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kudzivirira kusangana nemamwe maopioid. Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive nezvemishonga yose yaunotora kuitira kuti chiremba wako asarudze opioid yakachengeteka iwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira chero epamusoro-e-pekutengesa zvigadzirwa, zvinowedzera, uye mahebhu.

Zera

Haasi ese maopioid zvigadzirwa akakodzera kune ese mazera mapoka.

Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri havafanirwe kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvine tramadol uye codeine.

Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvigadzirwa hazvifanirwe kushandiswa muvanhu vari pakati pemakore gumi nemaviri negumi nemasere kana vakafutisa, vane zvipingaidzo zvekutadza kufema, kana vane chirwere chakakomba chemapapu.

Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisizvo

Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive kana iwe wakambove nenyaya dzekushandisa zvinhu. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveopioid zvakagadzirwa kudzikisa njodzi yekushandisa zvisizvo. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira:

• Targiniq ER
• Embeda
• Hysingla ER
• MorphaBond
• Xtampza ER
• Troxyca ER
• Arymo ER
• Vantrela ER
• RoxyBond

Inishuwarenzi kufukidza

Zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvemunhu oga hazvifukidze zvigadzirwa zvese zveopioid, asi marongero mazhinji anovhara zvimwe zvinobva zvaburitswa uye zvigadzirwa zvakawedzerwa. Magetsi anowanzo dhura zvishoma. Taura nachiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti ubatsire kuona kuti ndeipi chigadzirwa inishuwarenzi yako ichavhara.

Makambani mazhinji einishuwarenzi anodzora huwandu hweiyo opioid chigadzirwa iwe chaunogona kuwana mwedzi wega wega. Yako inishuwarenzi kambani inogona zvakare kuda kupihwa mvumo yekutanga kubva kuna chiremba wako usati wabvumidza tsamba yako.

Matanho ekushandisa zvakachengeteka maopioid

Kushandisa maopioid, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi, kunogona kukonzeresa kupindwa muropa uye kudarika. Pane matanho mashoma aunotora kuti ushandise maopioid zvakachengeteka:

• Udza chiremba wako nezve chero nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisirizvo kuti vakwanise kunyatso kukuongorora panguva yekurapwa nemaopioid.
• Tevedza madhairekitori pane ako ekuraira. Kutora zvakawandisa kana kutora dositi zvisirizvo (sekungopwanya mapiritsi usati waatora) kunogona kutungamira kune mamwe mhedzisiro, kusanganisira kunetseka kufema uye kuwandisa.
• Taura nachiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvaunofanira kudzivirira paunenge uchitora opioid. Kusanganisa maopioid nedoro, antihistamines (senge diphenhydramine), benzodiazepines (senge Xanax kana Valium), zvinonyevenutsa mhasuru (senge Soma kana Flexeril), kana zvinobatsira pakurara (senge Ambien kana Lunesta) zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekufema zvine njodzi.
• Chengetedza mishonga yako zvakachengeteka uye pasingasvikike nevana. Kana iwe uine chero asina kushandiswa mapioid mapiritsi, tora uende nawo munharaunda nharaunda yekudzosa chirongwa.

Kushivirira uye kubvisa

Mumuviri wako unozove unoshivirira kumhedzisiro yeopioid iyo yaunotora nguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana iwe ukavatora iwo kwenguva yakareba, ungangoda mizinga yepamusoro uye yepamusoro kuti uwane zororo rakafanana. Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive kana izvi zvikaitika kwauri.

Maopioid anogona zvakare kukonzera kubvisa kana iwe ukangoerekana waamisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ukurukure nachiremba wako maitiro ekumira zvakachengeteka kutora maopioid. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kumira nekudzora zvishoma nezvishoma kushandisa kwavo.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kune akawanda maopioid anowanikwa ekurapa marwadzo akaomarara uye asingaperi pamwe nemamiriro chaiwo. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunge zvakakukodzera, saka taura nachiremba wako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vanoziva nezvezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kurapwa kwavanokurudzira iwe.

Mushure mekutanga chigadzirwa cheopioid, ita shuwa kuti uone chiremba wako nguva dzose uye utaure nezve chero mhedzisiro kana zvinokunetsa zvaunazvo. Nekuti kutsamira kunogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva, taurawo nachiremba wako nezve zvekuita kana iwe uchinzwa zviri kuitika kwauri.

Kana iwe uchida kumisa yako opioid kurapa, chiremba wako anogona kushanda newe pane chirongwa chekumira zvakachengeteka kuitora.