Osmolality Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi osmolality bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida osmolality bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yesmolality bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Kune here chero njodzi kune osmolality bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve osmolality bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi osmolality bvunzo?

Osmolality bvunzo dzinoyera huwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu muropa, weti, kana chigaro. Izvi zvinosanganisira glucose (shuga), urea (tsvina inogadzirwa muchiropa), uye ma electrolyte akati wandei, akadai se sodium, potasium, uye chloride. Electrolyte inogadzirwa nemagetsi zvicherwa. Vanobatsira kudzora huwandu hwemvura mumuviri wako. Muedzo unogona kuratidza kana iwe uine hutano husina hutano hwemvura mumuviri wako. Iyo isina hutano fluid fluid inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro mazhinji akasiyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwandisa munyu, chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere chemwoyo, uye mamwe marudzi ehupfu.

Mamwe mazita: serum osmolality, plasma osmolality urine osmolality, stool osmolality, osmotic gap

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Osmolality bvunzo dzinogona kushandiswa nekuda kwezvakasiyana zvikonzero. Kuongororwa kweropa osmolality, inozivikanwa se serum osmolality bvunzo, inowanzo shandiswa ku:

• Tarisa chiyero pakati pemvura nemamwe makemikari muropa.
• Tsvaga kana wamedza muchetura wakadai seantifreeze kana kukwiza doro
• Batsira kuongorora kupera mvura mumuviri, mamiriro ezvinhu umo muviri wako unorasikirwa nemvura yakawanda
• Batsira kuongorora kupererwa nemvura, mamiriro umo muviri wako unochengeta zvakawandisa mvura
• Batsira kuongorora chirwere cheshuga insipidus, mamiriro anokanganisa itsvo uye anogona kukonzera kupera simba

Dzimwe nguva plasma yeropa inoedzwawo neasmolality. Seramu uye plasma zvikamu zviviri zveropa. Plasma ine zvinhu zvinosanganisira masero eropa uye mamwe mapuroteni. Seramu inoyerera yakajeka isina zvinhu izvi.

Weti osmolality bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa pamwe neiyo serum osmolality bvunzo kutarisa muviri wemvura kuenzana. Iyo weti bvunzo inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutsvaga chikonzero chekuwedzera kana kudzikira kwekuita weti.

Chituru osmolality bvunzo inowanzoshandiswa kutsvaga chikonzero chechirwere chisingaperi chisingakonzerwe nehutachiona kana hutachiona hwehutachiona.

Nei ini ndichida osmolality bvunzo?

Iwe ungangoda serum osmolality kana weti osmolality bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekusaenzana kwemvura, chirwere cheshuga insipidus, kana mamwe marudzi ehupfu.

Zviratidzo zvekusaenzana kwemvura uye chirwere cheshuga insipidus zvakafanana uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nyota yakawandisa (kana isina mvura)
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kuneta
• Kufenda

Zviratidzo zvehupfu zvichave zvakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinhu chakamedzwa, asi chinogona kusanganisira:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kugwinha, chimiro chinokonzeresa kuzunza kusingadzoreki kwetsandanyama dzako
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kutaura kwakadzikira

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda weti osmolality kana iwe uchinetseka kuita weti kana uri kuita weti zvakanyanya.

Iwe ungangoda stool osmolality bvunzo kana iwe uine chirwere chisingaperi chisingagone kutsanangurwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona kana chimwe chikonzero senge kukuvara kwemukati.

Chii chinoitika panguva yesmolality bvunzo?

Panguva yekuongororwa kweropa (serum osmolality kana plasma osmolality):

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Munguva yewine osmolality bvunzo:

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anozoda kutora muenzaniso weti yako. Iwe unogashira mudziyo wekutora weti uye chaiwo mirairo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti sampuro haina hutachiona. Iyi mirairo inowanzonzi "yakachena nzira yekubata." Iyo yakachena nzira yekubata inosanganisira anotevera matanho:

• Geza maoko.
• Chenesa nzvimbo yako yekubereka nepadhi yekuchenesa yawakapihwa nemupi wako. Varume vanofanira kupukuta muromo wepenis. Vakadzi vanofanira kuvhura marabi avo uye kuchenesa kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure.
• Tanga kuita weti muchimbuzi.
• Fambisa iyo yekuunganidza mudziyo pasi pewewe rwizi rwizi.
• Unganidza inguva imwechete kana maviri weti mumudziyo, iyo inofanirwa kuve nemamaki kuratidza huwandu.
• Pedzisa kuita weti muchimbuzi.
• Dzosera mudziyo wekuenzanisira kune wako wekuchengeta hutano.

Pakati pechituru osmolality bvunzo:

Iwe unozofanirwa kupa stool sampuro. Wako mupi achakupa yakatarwa rairo yekuti unganhonga sei nekutumira mune yako sampuli. Yako mirairo inogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

• Pfeka peya yerabha kana latex magurovhosi.
• Unganidza uye uchengetedze chituru mumudziyo wakakosha wawakapihwa nemupi wako wezvehutano kana labhu. Iwe unogona kuwana chishandiso kana mushandisi kuti akubatsire iwe kutora iyo sampuro.
• Ita shuwa kuti hapana weti, mvura yemuchimbuzi, kana pepa remuchimbuzi rinosanganiswa mukati pamwe nesampuli.
• Seka uye nyora mudziyo.
• Bvisa magirovhosi uye geza maoko ako.
• Dzorera mudziyo kumubatsiri wako wehutano kana kubhu nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunetseka kuendesa yako muyenzaniso munguva, taura nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Ungangoda kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa matanhatu usati waedzwa kana kudzora zvinoyerera gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana maawa usati waedzwa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.

Kune here chero njodzi kune osmolality bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Iko hakuna njodzi yekuve neweti kana chesto bvunzo.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana yako serum osmolality mhedzisiro yanga isina kujairika, zvinogona kureva kuti une imwe yeanotevera mamiriro:

• Antifreeze kana imwe mhando yehupfu
• Kupererwa nemvura kana kupera mvura
• Yakawandisa kana shoma munyu muropa
• Chirwere cheshuga insipidus
• Kurohwa

Kana yako weti osmolality mhedzisiro yanga isina kujairika, zvinogona kureva kuti une imwe yeanotevera mamiriro:

• Kupererwa nemvura kana kupera mvura
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Chiropa chirwere
• Chirwere cheitsvo

Kana yako stool osmolality mhedzisiro yanga isina kujairika, zvinogona kureva kuti une imwe yeanotevera mamiriro:

• Manyoka echokwadi, mamiriro anokonzerwa nekushandisa zvakanyanya mishonga yekugeza marasha
• Malabsorption, mamiriro anokanganisa kugona kwako kugaya uye kutora zvinovaka muviri kubva muchikafu

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve osmolality bvunzo?

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo pamwe kana kana mushure mekuyera osmolality bvunzo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Ropa urea nitrogen (BUN) bvunzo
• Ropa glucose bvunzo
• Electrolyte pani
• Albumin kuongorora ropa
• Fecal zvemashiripiti ropa bvunzo (FOBT)

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.