Chii chinonzi otoscopy uye ndeyei

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Maitirwo ebvunzo
• Kugadzirira kunofanira kunge kuri

Otoscopy kuongororwa kunoitwa na otorhinolaryngologist uyo anoshanda kuongorora zvimiro zve nzeve, senge chiteshi chezeve nenzeve, inova iyo yakakosha membrane yekunzwa uye inoparadzanisa nzeve yemukati kubva nekunze. Muedzo uyu unogona kuitwa muvakuru nevana vachishandisa mudziyo unonzi otoscope, uyo une girazi rinokudza uye mwenje wakasungirirwa kubatsira kuona munzeve.

Mushure mekuita otoscopy, chiremba anokwanisa kuona matambudziko kuburikidza nekucherechedzwa kwekuvanzika, kuvharika uye kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yenzeve uye anogona kutarisa kutsvuka, kupenya uye shanduko yerudzi rweeardrum uye izvi zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona, senge acute otitis media, semuenzaniso. . Dzidza kuona zviratidzo zveacute otitis media uye maitiro ekurapa.

Chii ichochi

Otoscopy ndiko kuongorora kunoitwa na otorhinolaryngologist kana general chiremba kana chiremba wevana kuti vaone shanduko muchimiro, ruvara, kufamba, kuvimbika uye vascularization yezvivakwa zve nzeve senge iyo canal canal uye tympanic membrane, sezvo chishandiso chakashandiswa pakuongorora uku, iyo otoscope, ine mwenje wakabatanidzwa uye inokwanisa kuwedzera mufananidzo kusvika kaviri.

Shanduko idzi dzinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurumwa, kutsvuka, kunetseka kunzwa, kurwadziwa uye kuburitswa kwezvakavanzika kubva munzeve uye ichi chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chematambudziko munzeve, sekukanganisa, kuvapo kwemapundu nezvirwere, zvakadai seacute otitis media uye inogona zvakare kuratidza kupwanyika kweeardrum, iyo inofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba kuti aone kana paine chikonzero chekuvhiyiwa. Ona maitirwo erapeforforated eardrum inoitwa sei.

Kusimbisa kuongororwa kwechirwere che nzeve, chiremba anogona zvakare kuratidza kumwe kuyedza kunowirirana ne otoscopy, inogona kunge iri pneumo-otoscopy, inova iyo irabha diki inosungirirwa ku otoscope kutarisa kufamba kwe eardrum, uye audiometry, iyo inoongorora kufamba uye kumanikidza kusiyanisa kweeardrum uye nzeve nzeve.

Maitirwo ebvunzo

Iyo otoscopy bvunzo inoshanda kuongorora nzeve uye inoitwa maererano nematanho anotevera:

1. Pamberi pabvunzo, munhu anofanira kunge akagara pachigaro, inova ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuita bvunzo;
2. Kutanga, chiremba anoongorora chimiro chenzeve yekunze, achiona kana munhu achirwadziwa kana achisvina nzvimbo yakati kana kuti paine chero ronda kana chironda mudunhu rino;
3. Kana chiremba akacherekedza kuvapo kweyewax yakawanda munzeve, anozoichenesa, nekuti iyo earwax yakawandisa inotadzisa kuona kwechikamu chemukati chezeve;
4. Ipapo, chiremba anozoendesa nzeve kumusoro uye, kana iwe uri mwana, dhonza nzeve pasi, woisa muromo weti otoscope mugomba renzeve;
5. Chiremba anoongorora zvimiro zve nzeve, akatarisa mifananidzo iri mu otoscope, iyo inoshanda segirazi rinokudza;
6. Kana zvakavanzika kana zvinwiwa zvikaonekwa, chiremba anogona kuita muunganidzwa wekutumira ku laboratori;
7. Pakupera kwekuongorora, chiremba anobvisa otoscope uye anochenesa iyo speculum, inova tip yeiyo otoscope inoiswa munzeve.

Chiremba vanozoita izvi kutanga munzeve vasina zviratidzo uyezve munzeve apo munhu anonyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa nekurumwa, semuenzaniso, kuitira kuti kana paine hutachiona husapfuure kubva kune imwe nzeve kuenda kune imwe.

Muedzo uyu unogona zvakare kuratidzwa kuti uone chero chinhu chekunze mukati me nzeve uye, kazhinji, zvingave zvichidikanwa kuita otoscopy nerubatsiro rwevhidhiyo, iyo inobvumidza kutaridzika kwezvivakwa zve nzeve nenzira yakakwidziridzwa kwazvo kuburikidza neyekutarisa.

Kugadzirira kunofanira kunge kuri

Zvekuita kweotoscopy muvakuru, hapana mhando yekugadzirira inoda kuitwa, nekuti mumwana zvakakosha kuti umuchengete akagumbatirwa naamai, kuti zvikwanisike kubata maoko neruoko rumwe nerumwe ruoko. iri kutsigira musoro wemwana uye nekudaro akadzikama uye akasununguka. Iyi nzvimbo inodzivirira mwana kufamba uye kukuvadza nzeve panguva yebvunzo.