Pancreas: chii icho, chii chaicho uye chikuru mabasa

Zvemukati

• Mabasa makuru
• 1. Ropa glucose kudzora
• 2. Kugaya chikafu
• Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko mupancreas
• Nzira yekudzivirira zvirwere mupancreas

Iyo pancreas gland inova yeyeyo yekugaya uye endocrine masisitimu, anenge gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu masendimita pakureba, muchimiro cheshizha, riri kuseri kwedumbu, kuseri kwedumbu, pakati pechikamu chepamusoro chematumbo uye spleen .

Nhengo iyi inoumbwa nematunhu makuru matatu: musoro, uri kurudyi kwedumbu uye wakabatana ne duodenum, muviri nemuswe, unova mugumo wakamanikana wepancreas uye unosvika kuruboshwe kuruboshwe muviri.

Iyo pancreas inokonzeresa kugadzirwa kwemamwe mahormone senge insulin, glucagon uye somatostatin inodzora huwandu hweglucose yeropa, uye maenzyme akakosha saamylase, lipase uye trypsin, iyo inobata mukugaya.

Kana nhengo iyi ikasashanda zvakanaka, zvirwere zvakaita seshuga, matambudziko ekugaya, kuzvimba kana gomarara zvinogona kubuda. Naizvozvo, munhu anofanirwa kubvunza kuna endocrinologist kana kuenda kuchimbichimbi mukamuri kana paine zviratidzo zvenguva dzose zvekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa kuti uongorore shanduko mupancreas uye utange kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo.

Mabasa makuru

Iwo makuru mabasa epancreas anoenderana nemhando yesero mupancreas uye chinhu chinogadzirwa. Maseru anozivikanwa sezvitsuwa zveLangerhans ndiwo anokonzera kugadzirwa kwemahomoni insulin uye glucagon, nepo maseru epancreatic acini achigadzira maenzymes anotora chikamu mukudyiwa kwechikafu.

Nekudaro, iwo makuru mabasa epancreas ndeaya:

1. Ropa glucose kudzora

Iwo maseru ezvitsuwa zveLangerhans mupancreas ane endocrine basa, sezvo ivo vachigadzira insulin uye glucagon ayo ari mahormone anoitisa kudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa uye metabolism yemuviri.

Uye zvakare, aya maseru anogadzirawo somatostatin hormone iyo inodzora kugadzirwa kwe insulin uye glucagon, zvakare inotora chikamu mukutonga kweropa glucose.

2. Kugaya chikafu

Iyo endocrine pancreas, inoumbwa nemasumbu emasero anonzi acini, inogadzira muto wepancreatic uyo une maenzyme akadai seamylase ayo anogaya macarbohydrate neshuga, trypsin inogaya mapuroteni uye lipase inogaya mafuta.

Aya ma enzymes anoburitswa mu duodenum, inova chikamu chekutanga chemuura, kuburikidza netubhu diki mupancreas inonzi pancreatic duct, ichibvumira chikafu kuputswa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kuitira kuti vakwanise kupinda mumatumbu, vachibatsira kugaya chikafu uye metabolism yezvinhu zvinovaka muviri.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko mupancreas

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuratidza kuti dambudziko mupancreas rinogona kunge richisimuka kana kukura rinogona kusanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu, iyo inogona kutanga kamwe kamwe uye kusimba zvishoma nezvishoma uye ichienderera mberi. Zvinowanzoitika pakati pemimba, ichipararira kumusoro uye nechepasi chikamu;
• Kuwedzera kurwadziwa kwepamuviri paunenge wakarara nemusana;
• Manyoka nekubviswa kwemafuta mune zvigaro;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa mushure mekudya, kazhinji inosanganisirwa nemarwadzo.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinobatsira endocrinologist kuona chero chirwere mupancreas senge chirwere cheshuga, pancreatitis, cyst kana pancreatic cancer. Tarisa uone huru hosha dzepancreas uye marapirwo.

Kuti asimbise kuongororwa, chiremba anofanirwa kuraira bvunzo dzekufungidzira senge ultrasound, MRI, tomography kana cholangiography uye kuongororwa kweropa senge kuverenga kweropa uye huwandu hwepancreatic enzymes, amylase uye lipase. Nenzira iyi, chiremba anokwanisa kukurudzira kurapwa zvinoenderana nechakanangana nechirwere chirwatata.

Nzira yekudzivirira zvirwere mupancreas

Dzimwe nhanho dzinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kana kudzikisa njodzi dzezvirwere mupancreas se:

• Idya mafuta mashoma mukudya kwako;
• Chengetedza uremu hune hutano;
• Usanwa doro kana kunwa zvine mwero;
• Usapute;
• Rovedza muviri nguva dzose.

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Tarisa vhidhiyo pakudyisa pancreatitis: