Pancreatic Cancer Inogara Sei? Dzidza Zvinokonzera uye Njodzi Zviitiko

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera kenza yepancreatic, uye ndiani ari panjodzi?
• Yakajairika sei kenza yepancreatic?
• Zviratidzo zvekutarisa
• Nguva yekuona chiremba wako
• Chii chaunotarisira kubva pakuongororwa
• Chii chinoitika zvinotevera?

Mhedziso

Mukenza wepancreatic unotanga kana masero ari mupancreas agadzira shanduko muDNA yavo.

Aya maseru asina kujairika haafe, sezvinoita maseru akajairika, asi ramba uchibereka. Ndiwo anovaka aya maseru egomarara anogadzira bundu.

Rudzi rwegomarara urwu runowanzo tanga mumasero anoteedzera ducts yepancreas. Inogona zvakare kutanga mumasero aneuroendocrine kana mamwe masero anogadzira mahormone.

Kenza yepancreatic inomhanya mune dzimwe mhuri. Chikamu chidiki muzana chekuchinja kwemagene chinobatanidzwa mukenza yepancreatic inogarwa nhaka. Mazhinji anowanikwa.

Kune zvimwe zvishoma zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuva nekenza yepancreatic. Zvimwe zveizvi zvinogona kuchinjwa, asi zvimwe hazvigone. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvimwe.

Chii chinokonzera kenza yepancreatic, uye ndiani ari panjodzi?

Chikonzero chakananga checancreatic cancer hachigone kuzivikanwa nguva dzose. Dzimwe geni shanduko, zvese zvakagara nhaka uye zvakawanikwa, zvine hukama nekenza yepancreatic. Kune akatiwandei mikana yenjodzi yekenza yepancreatic, kunyangwe kuve nechero chazvo hazvireve kuti iwe uchawana cancer yepancreatic. Taura nachiremba wako nezve yako yega njodzi mwero.

Nhaka dzemagene syndromes anosangana nechirwere ichi ndeaya:

• ataxia telangiectasia, inokonzerwa nekuchinjika kwakagara nhaka muATM gene
• mhuri (kana nhaka) pancreatitis, kazhinji nekuda kwekuchinja muPRSS1 geni
• yemhuri adenomatous polyposis, inokonzerwa neakaremara APC geni
• yemhuri atypical akawanda mole melanoma syndrome, nekuda kwekuchinja mune iyo p16 / CDKN2A geni
• nhaka yechipfuva uye ovarian cancer cancer, inokonzerwa ne BRCA1 uye BRCA2 kuchinja kwemajini
• Li-Fraumeni chirwere, mhedzisiro yekuremara iri p53 geni
• Lynch chirwere (nhaka isiripolyposis kenza yakajeka), inowanzo kukonzerwa neMLH1 kana MSH2 majeni
• akawanda endocrine neoplasia, mhando 1, inokonzerwa neyakajairwa MEN1 geni
• neurofibromatosis, mhando 1, nekuda kwekuchinja muNF1 geni
• Peutz-Jeghers chirwere, inokonzerwa nehurema mune iyo STK11 geni
• Von Hippel-Lindau chirwere, mhedzisiro yekuchinja muVHL geni

"Kenza yepancreatic cancer" zvinoreva kuti inomhanya mune imwe mhuri uko:

• Vanenge vaviri vekutanga-degree hama (mubereki, mukoma, kana mwana) vakave nekenza yepancreatic.
• Kune hama nhatu kana kudarika vane gomarara repancreatic kudivi rimwe remhuri.
• Kune inozivikanwa kenza yemhuri chirwere pamwe neinenge imwe nhengo yemhuri ine pancreatic cancer.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yepancreatic ndeiyi:

• chisingaperi pancreatitis
• cirrhosis yechiropa
• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) hutachiona
• mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga

Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• Zera. Kupfuura makumi masere muzana epancreatic kenza inokura muvanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi masere.
• Gender. Varume vane njodzi yakati rebei kupfuura vakadzi.
• Race. VaAfrica -America vane njodzi yakati rebei kupfuura vaCaucasus.

Maitiro ehupenyu anogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yekenza yepancreatic. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kusvuta midzanga inopeta mukana wako wekuva nekenza yepancreatic. Midzanga, mapaipi, uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvisina utsi zvinowedzerawo njodzi yako.
• Kufutisa inomutsa njodzi yekenza yepancreatic neinenge makumi maviri muzana.
• Kuremerwa zvakanyanya kumakemikari inoshandiswa mukugadzira simbi uye yakaoma-yekuchenesa maindasitiri kunogona kukwidza njodzi yako.

Yakajairika sei kenza yepancreatic?

Iyo iri mhando isingawanzoitika yegomarara. Vanenge 1.6 muzana yevanhu vanozoita cancer yepancreatic muhupenyu hwavo.

Zviratidzo zvekutarisa

Kazhinji yenguva, zviratidzo hazvisi pachena mune yekutanga nhanho pancreatic cancer.

Sezvo kenza ichifambira mberi, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurwadziwa mudumbu rako repamusoro, pamwe kuchipenya kumusana kwako
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kuonda
• kuneta
• yero yeganda uye maziso (jaundice)
• kutanga kutsva kwechirwere cheshuga
• kuora mwoyo

Nguva yekuona chiremba wako

Iko hakuna iko kwekujairira kwekuyedza bvunzo kune vanhu paavhareji njodzi yekenza yepancreatic.

Iwe unogona kutaridzirwa panjodzi yakawedzera kana iwe uine nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yepancreatic kana uine chisingaperi pancreatitis. Kana zvirizvo, chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti utarise kweinjini inoshanduka nekenza yepancreatic.

Iyi bvunzo inogona kukuudza kana iwe uine shanduko, asi kwete kana uine kenza yepancreatic. Zvakare, kuve nekuchinja kwemajini hazvireve kuti uchawana gomarara repancreatic.

Kunyangwe uri paavhareji kana panjodzi huru, zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuonda hazvireve kuti une kenza yepancreatic. Izvi zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro, asi zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba wako kuti aongororwe. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvejaundice, ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Chii chaunotarisira kubva pakuongororwa

Chiremba wako anozoda kutora yakazara nhoroondo yezvokurapa.

Mushure mekuongororwa kwemuviri, kuongororwa kwekuongorora kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kufungidzira bvunzo. Ultrasound, CT scans, MRI, uye PET zviyero zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvakadzama mifananidzo yekutarisa zvisina kujairika zvepancreas yako uye nedzimwe nhengo dzemukati.
• Endoscopic Ultrasound. Mune maitiro aya, yakatetepa, inoshanduka chubhu (endoscope) inoiswa pasi yako esophagus uye mudumbu rako kuti uone pancreas yako.
• Biopsy. Chiremba anoisa tsono nhete kuburikidza nemudumbu mako uye mupancreas kuti uwane sampuli yeturu inofungidzirwa. Nyanzvi yezvirwere anoongorora iyo specimen pasi pe microscope kuti aone kana maseru ane cancer.

Chiremba wako anogona kuyedza ropa rako kune mamaki mamaki ayo ane hukama nekenza yepancreatic. Asi bvunzo iyi haisi yekuvimbika yekushandisa yekushandisa. inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora kuti kurapa kuri kushanda sei.

Chii chinoitika zvinotevera?

Mushure mekuongororwa, gomarara rinoda kuiswa zvichienderana nekuti rapararira zvakadii. Pancreatic kenza yakarongedzwa kubva ku0 kusvika ku4, uye ina iri yepamusoro. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona sarudzo dzako dzekurapa, dzinogona kusanganisira kuvhiya, radiation radiation, uye chemotherapy.

Nezvinangwa zvekurapa, kenza yepancreatic inogona zvakare kuiswa se:

• Kugadziriswa. Zvinotaridza kuti bundu rinogona kuvhiyiwa zvizere.
• Borderline resectable. Kenza yasvika padyo nemidziyo yeropa, asi zvinokwanisika kuti chiremba anovhiya anogona kuibvisa zvachose.
• Chisingagadzirisike. Haikwanise kubviswa zvachose mukuvhiya.

Chiremba wako anozofunga izvi, pamwe nehukama hwako hwakazara hwekurapa, kuti ubatsire kusarudza marapirwo akanakisa iwe.