Cardiac kusungwa: zvazviri, zvikonzero zvikuru uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera
• Zviratidzo zvekusungwa kwemoyo
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Rubatsiro rwekutanga kana paine kusungwa kwemoyo

Cardiac kusungwa, kana cardiopulmonary kusungwa, kunoitika kana moyo ukangoerekana wamira kurova kana kutanga kurova zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisina kukwana nekuda kwechirwere chemwoyo, kutadza kufema kana kurohwa nemagetsi, semuenzaniso.

Asati asungwa nemoyo, munhu wacho anogona kurwadziwa zvakanyanya pachipfuva, kufema, kurwadziwa kana kugwinha paruoko rweruboshwe uye palpitations yakasimba. Kusungwa kwemoyo kunomiririra mamiriro ekukurumidzira anogona kutungamira kurufu mukati memaminetsi kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza.

Zvinokonzera

Mukusungwa kwemoyo, moyo unongoerekana wamira kurova, izvo zvinokanganisa kutakurwa kweropa kuenda kuuropi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, izvo zvinogona kuuraya. Kusungwa kwemoyo kunogona kuitika nekuda kwe:

• Kuvhunduka kwemagetsi;
• Kushamiswa kwekunyepedzera;
• Kuchetura;
• Chirwere chemwoyo (infarction, arrhythmia, aortic dissection, moyo tamponade, moyo kutadza);
• Kurohwa;
• Kutadza kufema;
• Kunyura.

Cardiac kusungwa kunowanzoitika kune vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo, chisingaperi chirwere chemapapu, vanoputa, vane chirwere cheshuga, vakafutisa, cholesterol yakawanda, yakakwira triglycerides kana mune vanhu vane hutano husina hutano uye kudya kwakakwana.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uende kuna chiremba wezvemwoyo nguva nenguva kuti utarise hutano hwemwoyo uye utange chero kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusungwa kwemoyo.

Zviratidzo zvekusungwa kwemoyo

Asati munhu asungwa nemoyo, vanogona kusangana:

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mubhokisi, mudumbu uye musana;
• Kusimba musoro;
• Kufema kwekufema kana kunetseka kufema;
• Kuburitsa rurimi, kuratidza kuoma mukutaura;
• Kurwadziwa kana kugwinha paruoko rweruboshwe;
• Yakasimba palpitations.

Kusungwa kwemoyo kunogona kufungidzirwa kana munhu wacho awanikwa asina chaanoziva, asingapindure kana adaidzwa, asingafeme uye asina mweya.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga wekutanga wekusungwa kwemoyo ndeyekuita kuti moyo urove zvakare nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, izvo zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekushambadza kwemoyo kana kuburikidza nedefibrillator, chinova chishandiso chinoburitsa mafungu emagetsi kuenda pamoyo kuti chiite kurova zvakare.

Kana moyo uchirova zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuti uite miedzo inoratidza chakakonzera kusungwa kwemoyo, kuitira kuti, nekudaro, inogona kurapwa nekudzivirira kusungwa kwemoyo mutsva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingave zvichidikanwa kuisa pacemaker kana kunyangwe ICD (inoisirwa cardioverter defibrillator), madiki madhizaira ayo anoderedza kana kushandura kusungwa kwemoyo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve pacemaker kuiswa.

Kuti uderedze mukana wekutambura nekusungwa kwemoyo, zvakakosha kuti munhu atore mishonga yemwoyo nguva dzose, ave nemararamiro ane hutano uye arege kunetseka.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga kana paine kusungwa kwemoyo

Kuti azive kusungwa kwemoyo, munhu anofanira kuongorora kuti munhu ari kufema here, kufonera munhu akabatwa kuti azive kana achipindura uye nekuona kuti moyo uri kurova nekuisa ruoko pamutsipa wemunhu.

Kana kufungidzirwa kwekusungwa kwemoyo kuchikanganisika, zvakakosha kufonera ambulensi nekufonera 192. Tevere, kukwiza moyo kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti mwoyo urove zvakare, seinotevera:

1. Kurara munhu akarohwa pasi akatarisana pane yakaoma nzvimbo, senge pasi kana tafura;
2. Isa chinzvimbo chemujaya pamusoro zvishoma, kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore;
3. Position maoko maviri neminwe zvakarukanapamusoro pechipfuva, pakati nepakati peminyatso;
4. Kuita kumanikidza nemaoko akatambanudzwa nekutsikirira pasi, kuitira kuti mbabvu dzedzerere pamusoro pe 5 cm. Chengetedza kumanikidza kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rwasvika pachiyero che2 pasekondi.

Iko kumanikidza kunogona zvakare kuverengerwa ne2 muromo-kune-muromo kufema yega yega makumi matatu anodzvinyirira. Nekudaro, kana iwe uri munhu asingazivikanwe kana kana uri kusagadzikana kufema, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta kumanikidza zvichiramba kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rasvika.

Ona nhanho-nhanho-yekuita massage yemoyo nekutarisa vhidhiyo: