Munyori: Monica Porter
Zuva Rekusika: 22 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Zviratidzo zveParkinson's: Varume vs. Vakadzi - Utano
Zviratidzo zveParkinson's: Varume vs. Vakadzi - Utano

Zvemukati

Chirwere cheParkinson muvarume nevakadzi

Varume vazhinji kupfuura vakadzi vanoonekwa kuti vane chirwere cheParkinson's (PD) neinenge 2 kusvika 1 kumahombekombe. Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzinotsigira iyi nhamba, kusanganisira kudzidza kukuru muAmerican Journal yeEpidemiology.

Kazhinji pane chikonzero chemuviri chemusiyano muchirwere pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Kuva mukadzi kunodzivirira sei PD? Uye vakadzi nevarume vanoona PD zviratidzo zvakasiyana?

Kupa zviratidzo

Vakadzi vanokudziridza PD zvishoma kazhinji kupfuura zvinoita varume. Kana ivo vachikudziridza PD, zera rekutanga makore maviri gare gare kupfuura mune varume.

Apo vakadzi vanotanga kuongororwa, kudengenyeka kunowanzova chiratidzo chikuru. Chiratidzo chekutanga muvarume kazhinji chinononoka kana kuomarara kufamba (bradykinesia).

Kudengenyeka-kwakakurumbira fomu yePD inosanganisirwa neinononoka chirwere kufambira mberi uye hwepamusoro hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Nekudaro, vakadzi vanowanzo taura kugutsikana kushoma nemhando yavo yehupenyu, kunyangwe neyakaenzana zviratidzo.

Mafungiro epfungwa uye kufamba kwemhasuru

PD inogona kukanganisa kugona kwepfungwa uye pfungwa pamwe nekudzora tsandanyama.


Pane humwe humbowo hwekuti varume nevakadzi vanobatwa zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, varume vanoita kunge vanochengeta kugona kuri nani kwekunzwisisa kutarisisa kwenzvimbo. Vakadzi, kune rumwe rutivi, vanochengeta kutaura kwakawanda vachitsetsenura.

Aya marudzi ehunyanzvi anokanganiswa kwete chete nebonde, asiwo ne "divi" rezviratidzo zvePD. Kuruboshwe kana kurudyi divi mota chiratidzo kutanga kunoratidza iro divi reropi rine rakakura kudarika dopamine kushomeka.

Semuenzaniso, unogona kuve nekuomerwa kwakanyanya nemhasuru kudzora kuruboshwe rwemuviri wako kana uine dopamine kushomeka kurudyi rwehuropi hwako.

Humwe hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, senge kugona kwenzvimbo, zvinonyanya kutonga pane rumwe rutivi rweuropi.

Kutaura uye kududzira manzwiro

Kuomarara kwePD kunogona kukonzera tsandanyama dzechiso "kugwamba". Izvi zvinotungamira kune mask-yakafanana kutaura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, varwere vane PD vane chinetso chekutaura manzwiro nezviso zvavo. Naivowo vanogona kutanga kunetsekana nekuturikira kumeso kwevamwe.


Imwe ongororo inoratidza kuti vese varume nevakadzi vane PD vanogona kunetseka nekududzira kutsamwa uye kushamisika, uye kuti varume vanowanzo kurasikirwa nemano ekududzira kutya.

Nekudaro, vakadzi vanogona kushatirwa nekusakwanisa kwavo kududzira manzwiro. Vese varwere vePD vanogona kubatsirwa nekutaura uye kurapwa kwemuviri kubatsira nechiratidzo ichi.

Kusiyana kwekurara

Kukurumidza kufamba kweziso maitiro kusagadzikana (RBD) chirwere chehope chinoitika panguva yeREM yekurara kutenderera.

Kazhinji, munhu akarara haana mutsipa uye haafambi panguva yekurara. MuRBD, munhu anokwanisa kufambisa makumbo uye anoita kunge anoita zviroto zvavo.

RBD inoitika kashoma, asi kazhinji kune vanhu vane neurodegenerative hosha. Vanenge gumi neshanu muzana yevanhu vane PD zvakare vane RBD, sekureva kweInternal Ongororo yePsychiatry. Varume vane mikana yakawanda yekuva nemamiriro aya kupfuura vakadzi.

Kuchengetedzwa kweEstrogen

Nei paine mutsauko muzviratidzo zvePD pakati pevarume nevakadzi? Zvinotaridza sekunge kuburitswa kweestrogen kunodzivirira vakadzi kubva mukufambira mberi kwePD


Chidzidzo chakaburitswa mune chakawanikwa kuti mukadzi anozoguma kuenda kumwedzi, kana ane vana vazhinji, angangove anonoka kutanga kwezviratidzo zvePD. Izvi zvese mamaki ekuratidzwa kweestrogen pamusoro pehupenyu hwake.

Izvo zvisati zvatsanangurwa zvizere ndosaka estrogen iine chiitiko ichi. Chidzidzo muAmerican Journal of Psychiatry chakaratidza kuti vakadzi vane yakawanda inowanikwa dopamine munzvimbo dzakakosha dzehuropi. Estrogen inogona kushanda seyuroprotectant ye dopamine chiitiko.

Matambudziko ekurapa

Vakadzi vane PD vanogona kusangana nematambudziko akawanda panguva yekurapwa kwavo PD zviratidzo pane varume.

Vakadzi vanogamuchira kuvhiyiwa kashoma pane zvinoitwa nevarume, uye zviratidzo zvavo zvakanyanya panguva yavanovhiyiwa. Zvakare, iko kuvandudzwa kunowanikwa kubva pakuvhiya kungasave kwakakura.

Zvinodhaka kurapa zviratidzo zvePD zvinogona kukanganisa vakadzi nenzira dzakasiyana. Nekuda kwehuremu hwemuviri wakaderera, vakadzi kazhinji vanoratidzwa madosi epamusoro emishonga. Iri rave dambudziko nelevodopa, imwe yemishonga yakajairika yePD.

Kuratidzira kwakakwirira kunogona kutungamira kune yakawedzera mwero yezvakaipa mhedzisiro, senge dyskinesia. Dyskinesia inonetsa kuita yekuzvidira kufamba.

Kugadzirisa PD

Varume nevakadzi vanowanzove nemhinduro dzakasiyana kuchiitiko chekugara nePD.

Vakadzi vane PD vanowanzo kuve nemwero wakakwira wekushushikana kupfuura varume vane PD vanoita. Ivo saka vanogamuchira antidepressant mishonga kazhinji.

Varume vanogona kuve nezvinetso zvehunhu uye hukasha, senge njodzi huru yekufamba famba uye zvisina kukodzera kana hunhu hwekushusha. Varume vanowanzo gamuchira antipsychotic mishonga yekurapa maitiro aya.

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