Gwaro Rako reMaitirwo eCompost Bin

Zvemukati

• Zvakanakira Kushandisa Compost Pane Zvirimwa
• Chii Chaicho Chaizvo Compost, Chaizvoizvo?
• Nzira Yokugadzira Compost Bin
• Mashandisiro eCompost
• Mashandisiro ECompost Kana Iwe Usiri Gadheni
• Ongororo ye

Kana zvasvika pakudya, munhu wese ari kuyedza kushandisa zvakanyanya izvo zvaainazvo izvozvi, achidzivirira nzendo zhinji kuenda kuchitoro (kana kunyorera kumagirosa ekuendesa masevhisi), kugadzira zvekugadzira nezvakakura zvekudya, uye kuyedza kudzora marara echikafu. Kunyangwe mushure mekunge watora marara ezvekudya kusvika kwavanogona kuenda nenzira inodyiwa (kureva., Kugadzira "marara macocktails" kubva pamarangi emuchero kana makanda emiriwo akasara), unogona kuenda nhanho imwe kumberi, uchiishandisa mumumvuto pane pane kuvarasa mumarara.

Saka chii chinonzi manyowa, chaizvo? Chaizvoizvo musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasakara zvakagadzirwa izvo zvinoshandiswa kufotesa nekugadzirisa ivhu - kana padiki padiki, gadheni rako kana zvirimwa zvine poto, maererano neEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA). Zviri nyore pane zvinonzwika kugadzira compost bin, kunyangwe iwe uchiganhurirwa pane nzvimbo. Uye kwete, hazvizopedzisira zvave kunhuwa kumba kwako. Heano maitiro ekugadzira manyowa anogona kubatsira, maitiro ekugadzira kompositi bin, uye kuti pakupedzisira ungashandise sei kompositi yako.

Zvakanakira Kushandisa Compost Pane Zvirimwa

Kunyangwe iwe watove akarongeka murimi ane tema tema kana kungoedza kuyedza yako yekutanga imba fern iri mhenyu, kompositi inobatsira zvese zvinomera nekuti zvinovaka zvinovaka muviri muvhu. "Sekudya kwatinoita yogati kana kimchi, iyo inobatsira kutapura ura hwedu nemabhakitiriya anobatsira, ichiwedzera manyowa muvhu rako inoidzivirira nemabhiriyoni ema microorganisms anobatsira zvirimwa zvako kuti zvirambe zvine hutano," anotsanangura Tucker Taylor, nyanzvi yekurima gadheni paKendall-Jackson Wine Estates & Gardens muSonoma, California. Taylor anoti anogara achigadzira nekushandisa compost mumagadheni aanotarisira.

Chii Chaicho Chaizvo Compost, Chaizvoizvo?

Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvakakura zvemumanyowa: mvura, nitrogen, uye kabhoni, ayo ekupedzisira anonzi "magreen" uye "browns," zvichiteerana, anodaro Jeremy Walters, mumiriri wekusimudzira weRepublic Services. United States. Iwe unowana nitrogen kubva pamiriwo semichero nemichero yemuriwo, kutsemurwa kwehuswa, uye nzvimbo yekofi, uye kabhoni kubva kune browns kunge bepa, kadhibhodhi, uye mashizha akafa kana matavi. Kompositi yako inofanira kunge iine huwandu hwakaenzana hwemiriwo- iyo inopa zvinovaka muviri uye humwe hunyoro hwekuti zvinhu zvese zviputsike - kune browns - izvo zvinonwisa mwando wakawandisa, zvinobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chemupfudze, uye zvinopa simba kumahutachiona anoipwanya yese, maererano neCornell Waste Management Institute.

Heano akanakisa zvinhu zvekuwedzera kune yako compost bin, sekureva kwaWalters:

• Vegetable peelings (girini)
• Zvibereko peelings (girini)
• Zviyo (girini)
• Mazai (akachekwa) (girini)
• Mapepa matauro (mashava)
• Kadhibhodhi (brown)
• Bepanhau (brown)
• Mucheka (donje, mvere, kana silika muzvidimbu zviduku) (brown)
• Kofi nzvimbo kana mafirita (magidhi)
• Yakashandiswa tii mabhegi (magidhi)

Nekudaro, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanirwa kudzivirira kuisa mumushonga wako kana iwe usiri kuda odiferous bin, funga: hanyanisi, gariki, uye macitrus peels. Kubvumirana kwakawanda, sekutaura kwevanyanzvi, ndekwekuti iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuchengetedza zvekudya zvemukaka kana nyama kuti udzivise mamiriro anonhuwa kana uchishandisa remukati remubhini bin. Kana iwe uchitevera nhungamiro idzi uye uchiri kuona kuti manyowa ako ane hwema, chiratidzo chekuti unoda zvimwe zvinhu zvebrown kuti uenzanise zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvine nitrogen, saka edza kuwedzera mamwe bepanhau kana mamwe mashizha akaoma, anodaro Walters.

Nzira Yokugadzira Compost Bin

Usati watanga nebhini recompost, funga nezvenzvimbo yako. Iwe uchazoda kushandisa imwe nzira yekumesa compost kana iwe uri kuigadzira mumba kana kunze.

Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuita compost kunze, iyo tumbler-inotaridzika kunge hofori humburumbira pachigadziko, iyo iwe yaunogona kutenderera ichipesana neiyo yakanaka tumbler iyo inochengeta yako hydrated - isarudzo yakanaka kana iwe uine yakawanda nzvimbo yekushanda nayo, anodaro Walters. Nekuda kwekuti dzakanamwa, hadzizonhuhwi kana kukwezva tupukanana. Uyezve, ivo havadi kushandiswa kwehonye (ona zvimwe pazasi nezve zvemukati composting) nekuti kupisa kubva pakuvharirwa uye kwakananga kwezuva kunobatsira manyowa kuputsa ega. Iwe unogona kuwana dzakasiyana siyana dzekunze composting tumblers dziri kutengeswa pamhepo, senge ino Tumbling Composter ine Mbiri Chambers kuImba Depot (Tenga Iko, $ 91, homedepot.com).

Kana uri composting mumba, unogona kutenga compost bhini yakadai seiyi Bamboo Compost Bin (Tenga Iko, $40, food52.com). Kana kana iwe uchinzwa kuda chinzvimbo uye uchida kuvaka yako yekunze compost bhini kubva kutanga, EPA inopa nhanho-ne-nhanho nhungamiro pawebhusaiti yayo. Iwe unozoda kuseta yako compost bhini kumusoro kwese kwaunenge uine nzvimbo: mukicheni, pasi petafura, muwadhiropu, rondedzero inoenderera. (Kwete, haidi kuenda kukicheni uye haifanire kunhuwa.)

1. Gadzira hwaro.

Paunenge iwe wawana imba yako yemumvuri bin mukati, unogona kutanga kuisa zvikamu nekutanga kumonera pasi pebhini nepepanhau uye mashoma masendimita evhu rekuumbisa. Izvo zvinouya zvinotevera, zvisinei, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemanyowa.

2. Tanga kuisa manyowa ako (uine kana usina makonye).

Hausi fan yezvinhu zvinokambaira? (Uchanzwisisa nokukurumidza.) Zvadaro, mushure mokupfekedza pasi pebhini recompost nepepanhau uye imwe ivhu, wedzera chidimbu chebrown. Tevere, gadzira "tsime kana kuora mwoyo" mune yakasvibira layer yegirinhi, maererano neCornell Waste Management Institute. Fukidza nehumwe hutete hwebrowns saka hapana chikafu chiri kuratidza. Ramba uchiwedzera zvidimbu zvemidhi uye browns zvinoenderana nesaizi yako yebhini uye zvishoma moisten nemvura. Darika danho rechitatu.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchikwanisa kupfuura iyo ick-chinhu, Walters anokurudzira vermicomposting kune diki-nzvimbo yemukati composting, iyo inosanganisira kuwedzera makonye kune ako magirini uye browns kuti unyatso shandura zvinonwiwa zvekudya muzvinhu zvinoshanda uye zvicherwa zvezvirimwa muvhu. Kunyangwe iwe usingafanire kuisa makonye mukuita kwako kompositi, iyo yekuora inogona kutora nguva yakareba uye kuburitsa hwema hwakawanda (nekuti zvisikwa zvine wiggly zvinodya mabhakitiriya anonhuwirira), sekureva kwaIgor Lochert, purezidhendi weThe Worm Farm Portland muNewberg , Oregon, iyo inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvecompost.

"Kana iwe uri kufunga 'Worms… mukati?' ziva kuti makonye anononoka uye haafarire kugara pamubhedha wako," anowedzera kudaro. Vachada kugara muzvimedu zvekudya zvemeyali zvauri kupa mumudziyo wemabhini uye havawanzo kutiza kubva mumudziyo. Kunyange hazvo, zvakanakisa kuchengetedza muvharo uri mumudziyo kuona kuti vagara vakagadzikana uye rugare rwepfungwa (nekuti, ew, honye).

Vermicomposting inoshanda pakushandura marara ezvekudya kuita mishonga yekushandisa yezvirimwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati, anodaro Lochert. Kutanga, makonye anoshandura ivhu nekufamba nepakati paro, achisiya kumashure (mupfudze) uye makokoni (mazai). Zvinonzwika zvakashata, asi izvo zvakasiiwa zvakasiiwa zvakakura mune zvinovaka muviri, izvo zvinogona kubatsira compost kuputsika. Chechipiri, makonye anobatsira kuvhuvhuta ivhu nekungofamba-famba naro — zvakakosha kuti uve nevhu rakagwinya mubhini remanyowa uye pakupedzisira ukawedzerwa kumiti yako. (Onawo: Madiki maTweaks Ekushandisira Kubatsira Nharaunda)

Nzira iri nyore yekuita vermicomposting ndeyekutenga bhini kit pamhepo kana kubva muchitoro chenyu chemahara kana mukireshi, senge 5-Tray Worm Composting Kit (Tenga, $90, wayfair.com). Iwe uchadawo kutenga vashandi vayo-honye-kuti utange. Mhando yepamusoro yehonye yekuisa mumushonga ndeye akasiyana anonzi matsvuku matsvuku nekuti anodya tsvina nekukasira, asi zvakajairika mamwori anoita basa, zvakare, sekureva kweEPA. Kana vari vakomana vadiki vangani? Kunyange pasina mutemo wakaoma-uye-unokurumidza, vanotanga vane mabhini madiki emucompost emukati vanofanira kutanga nekapu imwe yehonye pagaloni recompost, anodaro Lochert.

3. Wedzera zvekudya zvako.

Kunyangwe zvingave zviri kuyedza kukanda yako veggie shavings mumumvuri bin mushure chaipo pekugadzira saladhi yekudya kwemanheru, usadaro. Pane kudaro, chengetedza izvo zvimedu uye chero chimwe chikafu chinoramba chiri mumudziyo wakavharwa mufiriji, uchingowedzera kune compost bin kamwe pasvondo.

Paunenge uine chigadziko chakazara chezvimedu zvekudya uye wagadzirira kuzviwedzera mubhini, tanga wakanda mune diki diki remapepa akanyorova akanyorova (chaizvoizvo chero mhando yemapepa inoshanda, asi EPA inokurudzira kudzivirira zvinorema, zvinopenya, kana mavara mavara, sezvo ivo vasingazoputse sezviri nyore), wobva wawedzera zvimedu pamusoro pepepa. Fukidza zvidimbu zvese zvekudya nepepa rakawanda uye nevhu rakawandisa kana ivhu rekuumba, sezvo chikafu chakafumurwa chinogona kukwezva nhunzi dzemichero. Hongu, kuchengetedza chivharo chebhini kwakakoshawo pakurwisa chero nhunzi dzingava. Kana iwe ukatarisa kompositi yako svondo rinotevera ukaona kuti honye hadzina kudya imwe mhando yezvimedu (kureva., Mbatatisi), chibvise kana kuyedza kuzvicheka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki usati wadzosera kune yemukati compost bin. Chikamu chegreen chemumanyowa chinofanirwa kunge chiri kupa hunyoro hwakakwana, saka haufanire kuwedzera mamwe mvura kune iwo musanganiswa. (Yakabatana: Unofanirwa Kujoinha Yako Yemunharaunda CSA Farm Mugove?)

Mashandisiro eCompost

Kana iwe uri kufudza manyowa nenzira kwayo vhiki nevhiki (zvichireva: kugara uchiwedzera mabhandiko ezvekudya mubhini), inofanira kunge yakagadzirira kusimudzira zvirimwa zvako mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, anodaro Amy Padolk, director wezvedzidzo yeFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden muCoral. Gables, Florida. "Compost yakagadzirira kushandiswa kana ichitaridzika, inonzwa, uye kunhuwa sevhu rakasvibirira rakasviba, rine ivhu rakapwanyika kumusoro, uye organic material yepakutanga [haichaoneki]," anowedzera kudaro. Mushure mekunge mawana zvese izvi zvinhu, munofanira kuwedzera kanosvika makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu muzana kompositi kune yenyu ivhu musanganiswa wezvirimwa mumidziyo kana mibhedha yakasimudzwa. Kune zvirimwa zvekunze, unogona kufoshora kana kumwaya inenge 1/2-inch-gobvu hutete hwe compost yakatenderedza madzinde uye mibhedha yekudyara, anotsanangura Padolk.

Mashandisiro ECompost Kana Iwe Usiri Gadheni

Inenge zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezvina kubva muzana zvezvikafu zvinoraswa zvinopera munzvimbo dzekuzadza ivhu kana zvivakwa zvemoto, zvichibatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwemethane gasi (gasi rinokanganisa girazi rinokanganisa ozone), sekureva kweEPA. Nekudaro, nekutora aya ari nyore, eco-hushamwari matanho, iwe unogona kubatsira kudzikisa methane emissions kubva kune landfills uye kudzikisa yako carbon tsoka. Saka kana iwe uchida kubatsira, asi usingade yecompost yese iyi yauri kugadzira, nzvimbo zhinji dzine kunyoresa composting uko, nemuripo mudiki, makambani akaita seThe Urban Canopy kana Healthy Soil Compost anogona kuendesa bhaketi raunobhadhara. vanogona kuzadza nezvimedu zvekudya, uyezve vanobva vatora bhaketi kana razara, anodaro Ashlee Piper, nyanzvi yekusimudzira uye munyori we Ipa Sh t: Ita Zvakanaka. Rarama Zvirinani. Sevha iyo Planet. Tarisa makambani ekugadzira manyowa munharaunda yako kuti uone kuti ndeapi masevhisi aripo pedyo newe.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuomesa chikafu chako chekudya uye wozvipa kumusika wevarimi veko kana iwe wasvika pakaoma mashoma. “Misika yakawanda nevatengesi vanozotora zvimedu zvechikafu kuitira kuti vagadzire manyowa ezvirimwa zvavo,” anodaro Piper. "Asi gara uchisheedza kumberi [kuve nechokwadi] kudzivirira kufamba mudhorobha nehombodo yezvimedu zvakasviba." (Pro tip: Kana iwe uchigara muNew York City, Kura NYC ine runyorwa rwezvikafu zvemarara zvinosiiwa nzvimbo.)

Ehe, iwe unogona kugara uchigadzira compost yako yemukati uye uchigovana neshamwari kana mhuri ine nzvimbo yekunze yakawanda, kana iwe usina nzvimbo yekuparadzira iwe pachako. Ivo—nezvirimwa zvavo—zvamazvirokwazvo vachaonga.

Ongororo ye