Zvinokanganisa pericarditis

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvekuumbika pericarditis
• Zvinokonzera kukanganisa pericarditis
• Kuongororwa kweconstrictive pericarditis
• Kurapa kweconstrictive pericarditis

Constrictive pericarditis chirwere chinoonekwa kana tambo ine turu, yakafanana nechironda, ichikura kutenderedza moyo, izvo zvinogona kudzikisira saizi nekushanda kwayo.
Kuverengera kunogona kuitika zvakare kuchikonzera kuwedzerwa kumanikidza mutsinga dzinotakura ropa kuenda pamoyo, zvichikonzera kuti mvura yacho itadze kupinda mumoyo uye pakupedzisira iungane padanho remuviri, zvichikonzera kuzvimba mudumbu nemakumbo.

Zviratidzo zvekuumbika pericarditis

Zviratidzo zvecompactic pericarditis zvinotevera:

• Kuzvimba kunogoverwa mukati meganda kana anasarca;
• Kuwedzera kukura kwemitsipa yemutsipa;
• Abdominal distension nekuda kwekuzvimba;
• Kuzvimba mumakumbo nemakumbo;
• Kunetseka kufema;
• Kuneta;
• Kusava nehavi uye kuonda;
• Zvakaoma mukuzeya.

Zvinokonzera kukanganisa pericarditis

Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvinokanganisa pericarditis hazvizivikanwe, asi zvinogona kuva mhedzisiro ye:

• Zvirwere zvakadai se rheumatoid arthritis kana systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Ronda rapfuura;
• Kuvhiya kwemoyo;
• Hutachiona hutachiona;
• tibhii (honzeri huru munyika dzichiri kusimukira);
• mediastinal radiation;
• neoplasms;
• kushungurudzika;
• zvinodhaka.

Kuongororwa kweconstrictive pericarditis

Kuongororwa kweconstrictive pericarditis kunoitwa kuburikidza:

• Kuongorora kwepanyama;
• X-ray pachifuva;
• Electrocardiogram;
• Echocardiogram;
• Yakagadzirwa tomography;
• Magnetic resonance imaging.

Kusimbisa kuongororwa, hemodynamic yekudzidza inogona zvakare kuitwa, iri mhando yemoyo catheterization kuitira kuti uongorore mamiriro ezvinhu emoyo.

Kurapa kweconstrictive pericarditis

Kurapa kweconstrictive pericarditis kunofanira kuitwa nekutora anotevera mishonga.

• Anti-tibhii mishonga: inofanira kutanga isati yambovhiyiwa nekuchengetwa kwegore rimwe;
• Mishonga inovandudza mashandiro emwoyo;
• Diuretics: kubatsira kudzikisa zvakawandisa zvinwiwa;
• anti-inflammatories uye colchicine inogona kubatsira;
• Kuvhiya kubvisa iyo pericardium: kunyanya muzviitiko zvinosanganisirwa nezvimwe hosha dzemwoyo dzakadai sekutadza kwemoyo--> chaiyo kurapwa mune zvisingaperi kesi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuvhiyiwa hakufanirwe kumbomiswa, sezvo varwere vane zvikanganiso zvakakura mukushanda kwemoyo vanogona kunge vari panjodzi huru yekufa uye kubatsirwa kwekuvhiyiwa kushoma.