Chii chinonzi pyeloplasty, ndeyei uye sei kupora

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Zvinoitwa sei
• Kudzoreredza kubva pyeloplasty

Pyeloplasty inzira yekuvhiya inoratidzwa mune shanduko muhukama pakati peureter neitsvo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira, mukufamba kwenguva, kusagadzikana uye kukundikana kweitsvo. Nekudaro, maitiro aya anovavarira kudzoreredza kubatana uku, kudzivirira kuoneka kwematambudziko.

Pyeloplasty iri nyore, zvinongoda kuti munhu agare muchipatara kwemazuva mashoma kuti ateverwe, obva asunungurwa kumba, uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kuenderera mberi kumba nekuzorora uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoratidzwa urologist.

Chii ichochi

Pyeloplasty inzira yekuvhiya inoratidzwa mune stenosis yeiyo uretero-pelvic junction, inoenderana nekubatana kweitsvo neretera. Ndokunge, mune ino mamiriro kudzikiswa kweiyi kubatana kunosimbiswa, uko kunogona kukurudzira kudzikira kwekuyerera kweweti uye kunoguma nekukuvara kweitsvo uye nekufambira mberi kurasikirwa nebasa. Nekudaro, pyeloplasty inovavarira kudzoreredza kubatana uku, kudzoreredza kuyerera kwerini uye kudzikisa njodzi yezvinetso zveitsvo.

Nekudaro, pyeloplasty inoratidzirwa kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvine chekuita nesenosis yeiyo uretero-pelvic junction uye shanduko mumabvunzo e laboratori, senge urea mazinga, creatinine uye creatinine clearance, uye yekufungidzira bvunzo, senge dumbu ultrasound uye computed tomography.

Zvinoitwa sei

Usati waita pyeloplasty, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu ari kutsanya kwemaawa masere, achitenderwa chete kunwa zvinwiwa, senge mvura uye coconut mvura. Mhando yekuvhiya inoenderana nezera remunhu uye hutano hwese, uye zvinotevera zvinogona kukurudzirwa.

• Vhura kuvhiya: uko iko kucheka kunoitwa mudumbu mudumbu kuti igadzirise kubatana kuri pakati peiyo ureter neitsvo;
• Laparoscopy pyeloplasty: mhando iyi maitiro haanyanyo kuvhiringidza, nekuti anoitwa kuburikidza ne3 diki kutsemurwa mudumbu, uye inosimudzira nekukurumidza kupora kumunhu.

Zvisinei nemhando yekuvhiyiwa, kucheka kunoitwa mukubatana pakati peiyo ureter neitsvo uyezve kudzoreredzwa kweiyo kubatana. Munguva yekuita, catheter inoiswawo kunwisa itsvo uye kudzikisa njodzi yezvinetso, izvo zvinofanirwa kubva zvabviswa nachiremba uyo aivhiya.

Kudzoreredza kubva pyeloplasty

Mushure mekuita pieloplasty, zvakajairika kuti munhu wacho agare 1 kusvika kumazuva maviri muchipatara kuti apore kubva kune anesthesia uye kutarisa kukura kwezviratidzo, nekudaro kudzivirira matambudziko. Mune zviitiko apo catheter yakaiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wacho adzokere kuna chiremba kuti abviswe.

Kumba, zvakakosha kuti munhu arambe akazorora, achidzivirira kuedza kwemazuva angangoita makumi matatu nekunwa mvura yakawanda, pamusoro pekushandisa mishonga inoratidzwa nachiremba. Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwa nachiremba kudzivirira kuitika kwehutachiona.

Kupora kubva pa pyeloplasty kuri nyore, uye zvinongodiwa kuti mushure menguva yekudzoreredza yakatarwa nachiremba, munhu wacho anodzoka kubvunzurudzo kuitira kuti bvunzo dzemifananidzo dziitwe kuti ione kana kuvhiyiwa kwaikwana kugadzirisa shanduko.

Kana panguva yekudzoreredza munhu aine kupisa kukuru, kubuda ropa zvakanyanya, kurwadziwa kana kuita weti kana kurutsa, zvakakosha kuti udzokere kuna chiremba kuti uongororwe uye kurapwa kwakanyanya kunogona kutanga.