Pneumoconiosis: chii icho, maitiro ekudzivirira uye ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzepneumoconiosis
• Nzira yekudzivisa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Pneumoconiosis chirwere chepamabasa chinokonzerwa nekufemerwa kwemakemikari zvinhu, senge silica, aluminium, asbestosi, graphite kana asbestos, semuenzaniso, zvichikonzera kumatambudziko uye kunetseka kwekufema.

Pneumoconiosis inowanzoitika kune vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzinonangana nekungonangana neguruva rakawanda, senge migodhi yemarasha, mafekitori esimbi kana mabasa ekuvaka uye, nekudaro, inoonekwa sehosha yepamabasa. Nekudaro, kana uchinge uchishanda, munhu anofema zvinhu izvi uye, nekufamba kwenguva, pulmonary fibrosis inogona kuitika, ichiita kuti zviome kuwedzera mapapu uye zvichizounza matambudziko ekufema, senge bronchitis kana chisingaperi emphysema.

Mhando dzepneumoconiosis

Pneumoconiosis hachisi chirwere chakazvimiririra, asi hosha dzinoverengeka dzinogona kuve nezvakawanda kana zvishoma zviratidzo asi dzinosiyana nechikonzero, ndiko kuti, nehupfu kana chinhu chinofemerwa. Nekudaro, iwo akakosha marudzi epneumoconiosis ndeaya:

• Silicosis, mune yakawandisa silica guruva inhaled;
• Anthracosis, inonzi zvakare dema mapapu, mune iyo mweya yemarasha inoputirwa;
• Berylliosis, umo mune inhalation inogara iripo yeguriyumu guruva kana magasi;
• Bisinosis, iyo inoratidzirwa nekufema kweguruva kubva kukotoni, machira kana hemp fibers;
• Siderosis, umo mune kunyanyisa kuvhiringidza guruva rine zvidimbu zvesimbi. Kana, pamusoro pe ayoni, silika inofemerwa, iyi pneumoconiosis inonzi Siderosilicosis.

Pneumoconiosis kazhinji haina kukonzeresa zviratidzo, zvisinei kana munhu wacho achingogara achisangana neizvi zvinogona kuva zvine chepfu uye zvipo nezvikosoro zvakaomarara, kunetseka kufema kana kuomesa pachipfuva, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kuitira kuti bvunzo dziitwe uye kuti uone pneumoconiosis .

Zvinotarisirwa nemutemo kuti makambani aite bvunzo panguva yekubvumidzwa, asati adzingwa uye panguva yemunhu chibvumirano kuti atarise chero chirwere chine chekuita nebasa, senge pneumoconiosis. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vanoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya vanoita kanokwana kamwe kubvunzana nepulmonologist pagore kuti vatarise hutano hwavo. Ona kuti ndeapi kubvumidzwa, kudzingwa uye bvunzo dzepanguva nenguva.

Nzira yekudzivisa

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira pneumoconiosis kushandisa chifukidzo chakasungirirwa kumeso panguva yebasa, kudzivirira kufema makemikari anokonzera chirwere, pamusoro pekugeza maoko ako, maoko uye kumeso usati waenda kumba.

Nekudaro, nzvimbo yebasa inofanira zvakare kupa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, senge kuve nemhepo inofema inosvuta guruva nenzvimbo dzekugezesa maoko, maoko uye kumeso usati wabva kubasa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwepneumoconiosis kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nepulmonologist, asi kazhinji kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yecorticosteroid, yakadai seBetamethasone kana Ambroxol, kudzikisa zviratidzo uye kuita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Mukuwedzera, munhu wacho anofanira kudzivisa kuva munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa zvikuru kana dzine guruva.