Pneumonitis: chii chiri, mhando, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapa sei

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis inoenderana nekuzvimba kwemapapu nekuda kwekusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nehutachiona, guruva kana makemikari vamiririri, izvo zvinotungamira mukukosora, kunetseka kufema uye fivha.

Pneumonitis inogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nezvayakakonzera mumhando dzinoverengeka, senge:

1. Chemical pneumonitis, iyo inokonzeresa iko kufema kweguruva, zvine chepfu kana zvakasviba zvinhu uye makemikari vamiririri anoshandiswa mukugadzira synthetic rabha uye zvigadzirwa zvekupakisha, semuenzaniso;
2. Inotapukira pneumonitis, iyo inokonzerwa nehutachiona, senge fungi nekuda kwekufemerwa kweforoma, kana bhakitiriya uye protozoa;
3. Lupus pneumonitis, izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwezvirwere zvekuzvimiririra, mhando iyi iri kushomeka;
4. Mukati pneumonitis, iyo inonziwo Hamman-Rich Syndrome, chinova chirwere chisingawanzozivikanwe chechikonzero chisingazivikanwe uye chinogona kukonzera kukundikana kufema.

Uye zvakare, pneumonitis inogona kukonzerwa nekufemesa mweya wakasviba nehuvhu hwakaumbika, mweya wakasviba, mashuga enzimbe, macork akaumbwa, bhari kana chimera chakaumbwa, chizi muforoma, hutachiwana hwegorosi hutachiona uye bhinzi yekofi yakashatiswa, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuputika kwemapapu ndezvi:

• Kukosora;
• Kufema kwekufema;
• Kupindwa nechando;
• Kurera huremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
• Kufema kunetseka;
• Kuwedzera mweya wekufema, unozivikanwa se tachypnea.

Kuongororwa kwepneumonitis kunoitwa kuburikidza nekiriniki kuongorora, kuwedzera kune mhedzisiro yemamwe bvunzo, senge mapapu X-rays, bvunzo dzevarabhoritari dzinoongorora kushanda kwemapapu uye kuyerwa kwemamwe marwisi muropa. Uye zvakare, mapapu biopsy uye bronchoscopy inogona kukumbirwa nachiremba kujekesa kusahadzika uye kupedzisa kuongororwa. Tsvaga kuti chii chaicho uye kuti bronchoscopy inoitwa sei.

Kurapa sei

Kurapa kwepneumonitis kunovavarira kudzikisa kusvibiswa kwemunhu kune zvinokonzeresa zvechirwere, zvichiratidzwa kusavapo pabasa mune dzimwe nguva. Panyaya yehutachiona pneumonitis, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, antifungals kana antiparasitic vamiririri kunogona kuratidzwa maererano neanotapukira mumiriri ari oga.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chinopera mukati memaawa, mushure mekusimuka kubva kune zvinokonzeresa, kunyangwe mushonga unongouya mushure memavhiki mashoma. Zvakajairika kuti, kunyangwe mushure mekurapwa kwechirwere, murwere anonzwa kushaya mweya paanenge achiedza kuita zvemuviri, nekuda kwepulmonary fibrosis inogona kugadzikana.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuve zvakafanira kuti munhu wacho agamuchirwe kuchipatara kuti agamuchire okisijeni nemishonga yekudzivirira izvo zvinokanganisa.