Poison Oak vs. Chepfu Ivy: Ndeupi Musiyano?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera mapundu?
• Mifananidzo yekumhanyisa
• Kuziva zvirimwa
• Poison ivy
• Oak chepfu
• Muchetura
• Zviratidzo
• Zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Kurapa
• Mishonga yekumba
• Matipi ekudzivirira
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Chinokosha

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Kana iwe uchiwanzoshandisa nguva mune zvakasikwa, iwe unogona kunge usiri mutorwa kune chepfu ivy, chepfu oak, uye chepfu sumac. Kana iwe wakave nerombo rakanaka, wakakwanisa kudzivisa kufamba mukati kana kubata chero cheizvi zvirimwa. Kana iwe uine zvishoma rombo rakanaka, hauna, uye ungangodaro wakaguma nekukurumidza.

Chii chinokonzera mapundu?

Mashizha uye madzinde ehupfu ivy, muchetura muouki, uye chepfu sumac zvese zvine muto nemafuta ane chepfu anonzi urushiol. Urushiol inoshatirisa ganda revanhu vazhinji rakaoneswa kwariri. Inowanikwawo muhuwandu hwakasiyana mumango mango uye mizambiringa, makanda emakwashe, uye iwo urushi (lacquer) muti.

Sekureva kweAmerican Academy yeDermatology, 85 muzana yevanhu vanogadzira kuzvimba, kuchena mutsvuku mapundu pavanowana urushiol paganda ravo. Rash inovandudza maawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekusangana neurushiol.

Iwe haufanire kunge uri kunze uye uine hukama chaihwo nehupfu ivy, chepfu oak, kana chepfu sumac kuti uburitswe pachena kune urushiol.

Iyo inogona zvakare kunamatira kuzvinhu zvakaita:

• mhuka yemhuka
• zvishandiso zvegadheni
• midziyo yemitambo
• zvipfeko

Kana iwe ukabata zvinhu izvi, unogona kusangana nemafuta uye woita kukurumidza, sezvo mafuta anopinda muganda. Neraki, zvipfuwo hazviite kumafuta.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuve pachena kune urushiol kana chepfu ivy, chepfu oak, kana chepfu sumac iri kupiswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti oiri iende nemhepo, uye iwe unogona kuifemera mukati kana inogona kumhara paganda rako.

Mifananidzo yekumhanyisa

Heano mimwe mifananidzo yeiyo kukurumidza kuti ikubatsire kuiziva.

Kuziva zvirimwa

Poison ivy, chepfu oak, uye chepfu sumac zvinhu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvirimwa, asi zvinogoverana mamwe maitiro neumwe. Kufanana kwavo kukuru ndekwekuti ivo vane urushiol.

Poison ivy

Poison ivy muzambiringa une mashizha anokura mumasumbu matatu. Inowanzo kukura padhuze nepasi, asi inogona zvakare kukura pamiti kana matombo semuzambiringa kana diki shrub.

Mashizha acho akanongedzwa. Ivo vane rakanyanya girini girini iyo inogona kuve yero kana yakatsvuka pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, uye dzimwe nguva inopenya nemafuta eurushiol.

Poison ivy inokura munzvimbo zhinji dzeUnited States, kunze kweAlaska, Hawaii, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeWest Coast.

Oak chepfu

Kufanana nehupfu ivy, chepfu oak ine mashizha akasvibira akasvibira aine huwandu hwakasiyana hweruvara rutsvuku mukati megore. Inokura zvakare mumasumbu matatu.

Mashizha emuouki mashizha ane akati siyanei nehupfu ivy mashizha. Iwo akatenderera zvakanyanya, mashoma poindi, uye ane akapetwa, akafanana nevhudzi pamusoro. Oak oak inokura senge yakaderera shrub muEastern neSouthern nyika, asi seyakareba muzambiringa kana wakareba clump kuWest Coast.

Oak oak inowanzoitika kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States.

Muchetura

Poison sumac inokurawo seyakareba shrub kana diki muti. Kusiyana nehupfu ivy uye chepfu oak, mashizha awo anokura padzinde nemapoka emashizha manomwe kusvika gumi nematatu anoonekwa ari maviri.

Mashizha emasumusi mashizha ane ruvara rutsvuku. Iyo simiti zvakare inokura idiki, chena-chena-yakaturikwa michero. Kune rinenge rakafanana sumac ine tsvuku, yakamira michero isina kukuvadza.

Sumac chepfu inowanikwa muEastern United States.

Zviratidzo

Urushiol inokonzera kusagadzikana kana muviri wemunhu ukava nehanya nazvo.

Kazhinji, kekutanga munhu paanoratidzwa mafuta, ivo havazowana kumhanyisa nekuda kwekusimudzira kunoitika mumuviri nekutanga kuratidzwa. Kubva panguva yechipiri zvichienda mberi, zvakadaro, ivo vakakurudzirwa uye vanozoita kukurumidza nguva dzese pavanoratidzwa.

Vamwe vanhu havatombonetse uye vanogona kuoneswa kumafuta vasina kukurumidza kumhanyisa. Kune vamwe, kunzwira urushiol kunogona kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vana vanova nehanya zvishoma sezvavanokura.

Hunhu hwekunzwisisa kuurushiol hunosiyana, uye nekudaro kukwirisa kwekumhanyisa. Kana munhu aine maitiro, zvinogona kunge zviri zvinyoro, zvine mwero, kana zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• yakatsvuka uye inonhuwa ganda, iro rinowanzo kuve chiratidzo chekutanga
• nekutsvuka kwakatsvuka kunobuda mumitsara kana zvigamba apo chirimwa chabata ganda
• rakatsvuka kuputika rinova rine bundu kana kana risina diki kune hombe nyoro mhoni

Zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, allergic reaction kubva kuurushiol ine hunyoro uye inotora kutenderera vhiki imwe kusvika matatu. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuputika kunogona kugara kwenguva refu.

Kufema kupisa ivy ine huturu, oak, kana chepfu sumac kunogona kukonzera kuputika kune njodzi uye kuzvimba mumhino dzenzira nemumhepo. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wafemera huturu ivy, ona chiremba ipapo ipapo kuti uderedze njodzi yezvinetso zvakakomba.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kuputika kunokonzerwa nehupfu ivy, chepfu oak, kana chepfu sumac inogona kupararira pamusoro pemuviri. Vanogona, asi chete kana iyo urushiol yaunosangana nayo ikapararira uye nekudyiwa mune zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri.

Zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti mapundu aoneke pane zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, izvo zvinoita kuti zviite kunge kuputika kuri kupararira. Kamwe iyo urushiol yapinda uye ichikonzera kuputika, haigone kupararira kune vamwe.

Zvakare, kukwenya kana kubata mapundu ako, kana kuyerera kubva kumablisters ako, hakuzoparadzira rash.

Kurapa

Urushiol rashes inokonzerwa nehupfu ivy, poison oak, uye chepfu sumac haigone kurapwa, asi kusagadzikana zviratidzo zvinogona kurapwa.

Kunyangwe urushiol ichikonzeresa kusagadzikana, immunotherapy muchimiro chekushomeka kwepfuti haisi kuwanikwa parizvino kumisa kana kudzikisira chiitiko ichi.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti wasangana neurushiol kubva kune chepfu ivy, chepfu oak, kana chepfu sumac, unogona kudzikamisa kuomarara kwekuputika kwako uye njodzi yekupararira ne:

• kubvisa mbatya dzawave kupfeka nekuwacha ipapo
• kugeza nzvimbo dzese dziri pachena paganda rako nemvura inotonhorera uye nesipo
• uchishandisa mvura inoyerera kunyatso sukurudza kure urushiol
• kuwacha chero maturusi, zvishandiso, kana zvinhu zvingave zvakabata urushiol
• kugeza chero mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kunge dzakabata mbesa idzi

Kana iwe watanga kugadzira kukurumidza uye uchida kurapa zviratidzo, ungangoda kuedza:

• Calamine mafuta. Kushandisa iyi over-the-counter (OTC) anti-itch mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvako.
• OTC hydrocortisone topical cream. Ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kubatsira kurerutsa itch.
• Prescription corticosteroid mushonga. Kana zvaunoita zvakakomba kana kukanganisa zvikamu zvakaoma zvemuviri wako - semuromo, pamusoro kana padyo nemeso, kana nhengo dzesikarudzi - ona chiremba wako kunyorerwo, senge prednisone. Zvichienderana nekuti kuputika kwako kuri kupi, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira iyo steroid kutorwa nemuromo kana kuiswa yakanangana neganda. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda jekiseni recorticosteroid. Iyi kurapwa inoitirwa kubatsira kudzikisira kuomarara kwekuita kwako, asi inogona kuve nemhedzisiro.
• Antihistamines mune fomu fomu. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa kudzikisa kutema.
• Aluminium hydroxide gel, zinc acetate, kana zinc oxide. Vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira aya marapirwo kuti aome marita anonyorova, ayo anowanzo kubuda mvura.
• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanogadzira hutachiona hweganda nekuzvimba - senge cellulitis kana folliculitis - kutenderedza kumhanyisa kwavo, kunyanya kana vanga vachikurudzira. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako achapa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvichida kuputika kwako kune hutachiona kana iwe uine:
  • fivha
  • unzwe kuzvimba wakakomberedza mapundu
  • inzwa kudziya kutenderedza mapundu
  • ona mafinya akakomberedza mapundu

Usashandise antihistamine kune rako ganda, sezvo izvo zvinogona kukonzera kumwe kutsamwa. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira epopical anesthetics, senge benzocaine.

Tsvaga OTC anti-itch mishonga, calamine lotion, antihistamines, aluminium hydroxide gel, uye zinc oxide pano.

Mishonga yekumba

Iwe unogona kushandisa mishonga yekumba kubvisa urushiol kumhanyisa zviratidzo, sekurumwa, kutsvuka, uye kubuda. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira:

• kutora mvura inotonhorera kana kuisa inotonhorera kumanikidza kune zvakakanganiswa nzvimbo
• inodziya colloidal oatmeal mabhati
• kupfeka magirovhosi mumaoko ako kudzivirira kukwenya
• kutora kubheka soda yekugeza
• kushandisa sipo nemvura pahasha dzako uye uchidziwacha zvakanaka, kunyanya kekutanga nguva yaunogeza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa
• kuchengetedza ganda rako riine hydrate ine mafuta anonhuwirira kana kirimu

Kana edza kuisa imwe yeiyi kukurumidza kwako:

• pasita ine zvikamu zvitatu zvinobheka pasoda yakasanganiswa nemvura-chimwe chikamu
• aloe vera gel
• cucumber zvimedu
• apple cider vhiniga yakasanganiswa nemvura
• kukwiza doro
• muroyi hazel
• bentonite ivhu
• chamomile kana eucalyptus anokosha maoiri

Unoda kupa imwe yemishonga yekumba iyi kuyedza? Tsvaga aloe vera, muroyi hazel, bentonite ivhu, uye zvakakosha mafuta online.

Matipi ekudzivirira

Iwe unogona kudzivirira kupindura kubva kune chepfu ivy, chepfu oak, kana chepfu sumac nekuziva kuti urushiol inogona kupararira sei uye kuti ungadzivise sei.

Heano mazano mashanu ekuti ungadzivirira sei maitiro:

1. Ziva kuti chii chepfu ivy, chepfu oak, uye chepfu sumac inoita senge, uye dzivisa kuvabata kana kufamba padyo navo.
2. Bvisa izvi zvirimwa kubva muyadhi yako, uye funga kuhaya nyanzvi kuti zviite. Kunyangwe iwe ukatora matanho ekudzivirira nekupfeka magurovhosi uye bhutsu, kunze kwekunge iwe uchinyatso chenjera nezve kuchenesa mbatya dzako nemidziyo, unogona kuratidzwa kuurushiol uchishanda muchivanze.
3. Zadza zvakakwana ganda pamakumbo ako, makumbo, maoko, uye torso kana uchikwira kana kushandisa nguva mune zvakasikwa kuti usapururudza uchipesana neizvi zvinomera zvine chepfu.
4. Dzivirira mhuka dzinovaraidza kubva pakushandisa nguva munzvimbo dzekunze dzine huturu ivy, chepfu oak, kana chepfu sumac.
5. Usapise chero mashizha kana huni, sezvo paine mukana iwe unogona kuzviisa pachena iwe kuti utsi ne urushiol irimo. Edza kudzivirira mweya wemusango uye humwe utsi.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uine kukurumidza:

• mumutsipa wako, mumuromo, kana mumhepo zvinokonzeresa kunetseka kufema kana kumedza - kana kana iwe uchidavira kuti wafema utsi kubva kune chepfu ivy, chepfu oak, kana chepfu sumac
• iyo inovhara mizhinji yemuviri wako
• icho chakakomba nemablisters
• pachiso chako, kunyanya kana chiri padyo nemaziso ako
• panhengo yako yekubereka
• izvo zvinoita sekunge hazvisi kurerutswa nemishonga yekumba kana kurapwa kwepamusoro

Ona chiremba pakarepo kana iwe uine chirwere chakakomba kana rash risingaperi mushure mevhiki kana maviri. A dermatologist anozogona kusimbisa kana kukurumidza kwako kwakakonzerwa nemuti une muchetura.

Chinokosha

Poison ivy, chepfu oak, uye chepfu sumac inogona kunge iri zvirimwa zvakasiyana, asi zvese zvine huturu hwakafanana: urushiol.

Vanhu vazhinji vane allergiki maitiro muchimiro chekupenga kana ivo vaoneswa kuurushiol. Nepo mhinduro kune urushiol isingakwanise kurapwa, kutsvuka, kuchenesa, uye kumenya kunogona kukonzera kunogona kurapwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kumhanyisa kunozoita zvirinani zvega mukati memavhiki mashoma. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, ungangoda kuona chiremba kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi.

Kunyanya iwe uchiziva nezve huturu ivy, chepfu oak, uye chepfu sumac, zvakanyanya nyore iwe unogona kuzvidzivirira uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana kweanogadzirisa maitiro.