Chii chinonzi polydipsia, chinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Mhando polydipsia
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Kunwa mvura yakawandisa kwakaipa here?

Polydipsia ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu anoitika kana munhu aine nyota yakawandisa uye nekuda kweizvozvo anoguma achinyudza kuwanda kwemvura nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Aya mamiriro anowanzo kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo sekuwedzera weti, kuoma muromo uye dzungu uye ine zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinogona kuve chirwere cheshuga kana shanduko mune yepituitary gland.

Kusimbiswa kwechikonzero che polydipsia kunoitwa nachiremba mukuru mushure mekuedzwa kweropa kana weti, ayo anoshandiswa kuongorora mazinga eshuga, sodium nezvimwe zvinhu mumuviri. Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero, zvisinei, inogona kunge yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwemishonga yeshuga uye mishonga yekurapa nekushushikana, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Chiratidzo chikuru che polydipsia ndiko kunzwa kwenyota uchienderera, asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka, senge:

• Kuwedzera weti kakawanda;
• Muromo wakaoma;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Kunzwa dzungu;
• Cramps;
• Tsandanyama mhasuru.

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuoneka, kunyanya, nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwesodiyamu mumuti weti inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kubvisa weti. Kana munhu wacho aine chirwere cheshuga, vanogonawo kunge vaine zviratidzo izvi, pamusoro pekuwedzeredza nzara, kupora zvishoma kana kutapukirwa kazhinji. Tarisa uone zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Polydipsia inoratidzirwa nenyota yakawandisa uye izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nematambudziko ehutano, senge chirwere cheshuga mellitus kana chirwere cheshuga insipidus, shanduko yegland pituitary, inova gland inoitisa mabasa akasiyana mumuviri, uye nezvirwere zvakaita seLangerhans cell histiocytosis uye sarcoidosis.

Aya mamiriro anogonawo kukonzerwa nekurasikirwa nemvura dzemumuviri, nekuda kwemanyoka uye kurutsa, semuenzaniso, uye nekushandisa kwemimwe mishonga, yakadai se thioridazine, chlorpromazine uye mishonga yekudzvinyirira. Kuti usimbise chinokonzera polydipsia, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvunze chiremba wezvese kuitira kuti kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuwongororwe glucose uye kuwanda kwesodium mumuviri.

Mhando polydipsia

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze polydipsia zvinoenderana nezvinokonzera uye zvinogona kuva:

• Primary kana psychogenic polydipsia: kunoitika kana nyota yakanyanyisa ichikonzerwa nedambudziko repfungwa, senge kushushikana kwepfungwa, kushushikana uye schizophrenia. Kazhinji, munhu ane mhando iyi ane kuwedzererwa kwekunwa mvura nekutya kuve nechirwere, semuenzaniso;
• Zvinodhaka-zvinokonzerwa polydipsia: zvinokonzerwa nekumwiwa kwemamwe madhiragi anokonzera polyuria, inova ndiyo nguva munhu paanoda kuita weti kakawanda pazuva, zvakaita se diuretics, vitamin K uye corticosteroids;
• Kubhadhara polydipsia: iyi mhando inoitika nekuda kwekudonha mumatanho eantidiuretic mahormone, inoitisa kudzoreredza kwemvura muitsvo, uye mamiriro aya anotungamira mukurasikirwa kwewakawanda weti, uye nekuda kwekuda kwemuviri kutsiva mvura, munhu wacho anopedzisira achinzwa nyota zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera polydipsia.

Mushure mekuita bvunzo, chiremba anoongorora kuti ndeupi rudzi rwepolydipsia munhu anotambura uye kurapwa kucharatidzwa zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro iyi.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwepolydipsia kunoratidzwa nachiremba zvichienderana nezvakakonzera uye mhando yechimiro ichi, uye kana chikakonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, mishonga yekudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa senge metformin uye jekiseni re insulin inogona kukurudzirwa, mukuwedzera kwekuraira dzimwe shanduko mumararamiro. tsika dzinovakirwa pane yakaderera shuga kudya uye kurovedza muviri. Tarisa uone mamwe matipi ekudzora chirwere cheshuga.

Kana polydipsia ichikonzerwa nekusagadzikana kwepfungwa, chiremba anogona kukurudzira mishonga yekudzvinyirira, anxiolytics uye kurapwa kwepfungwa kuitira kubatsira munhu kupora kubva pakumanikidzwa kunwa yakawandisa mvura.

Kunwa mvura yakawandisa kwakaipa here?

Njodzi huru yekunwa mvura yakawandisa ndeyekuti munhu ane hyponatremia, kunova kurasikirwa nesodiyamu kubudikidza neweti, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro, dzungu, kurara uye kunyange mamiriro akakomba, sekubatwa nekufa chaiko.

Izvo zvakaipa zvinokanganisa muviri zvinogona kumuka kana munhu akanwa anodarika 60 ml yemvura pa kg yehuremu, kureva kuti, munhu ane 60 kg anogona kutambura mhedzisiro kana akanwa kupfuura, anenge, 4 litita emvura pazuva. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vanhu vanorwara neitsvo kukundikana uye avo vakarwara nemoyo havafanirwe kunwa mvura yakawandisa kuitira kuti varege kuwandisa mutumbi uye kuti vasanyanya kukuvadza mamiriro aya. Nekudaro, kunwa huwandu hwakaringana hwemvura, senge 2 litres pazuva, kwakakosha kwazvo kudzivirira kukura kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano, sematombo eitsvo, semuenzaniso. Ona kuti kunwa mvura yakawandisa kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwako.