Prednisone yeAsthma: Inoshanda here?

Zvemukati

• Inoshanda sei prednisone yeasthma?
• Ndeipi mhedzisiro?
• Ndichatora zvakadii?
• Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako
• Dzimwe sarudzo
• Inhaled corticosteroids
• Mast cell masisitiri
• Leukotriene modifiers
• Chinokosha

Mhedziso

Prednisone ikorticosteroid iyo inouya iri yemumuromo kana yemvura fomu. Inoshanda nekuita pane immune system kubatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba mumhepo nzira dzevanhu vane asthma.

Prednisone inowanzo kupihwa kwenguva pfupi, senge kana uchifanira kuenda kuimba yekukurumidzira kana kuiswa muchipatara nekuda kwekurwara kwechirwere. Dzidza nzira dzekudzivirira asthma kurwiswa.

Prednisone inogona zvakare kupihwa seyakareba kurapwa kana yako asthma iri yakaoma kana yakaoma kudzora.

Inoshanda sei prednisone yeasthma?

Chinyorwa chekudzokorora muAmerican Journal yeMishonga yakayedza miedzo mitanhatu yakasiyana yevakuru vane chakanyanya asthma episodes. Mune iyi miedzo, vanhu vakagamuchira kurapwa kwekorticosteroid mukati memaminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe vachisvika mukamuri rekukurumidzira. Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti aya mapoka aive nemadhora ekudzikira muchipatara pane vanhu vakagamuchira placebo pachinzvimbo.

Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo yekutungamira kweacute asthma kurwisa muAmerican Mhuri Chiremba vakawana kuti vanhu vakatumira kumba ne5- kusvika kugumi-zuva rekunyorerwa makumi mashanu kusvika zana emamirigiramu (mg) yemuromo prednisone yaive nenjodzi yakadzikira yekudzokazve kweasima zviratidzo. Ongororo imwecheteyo inotaura kuti muvana vane makore maviri kusvika gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa, mazuva matatu erednisone therapy pa1 mg pakirogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri inogona kushanda semazuva mashanu eepredisone therapy.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro?

Zvikanganiso zve prednisone zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuchengetwa kwemvura
• kuwedzera kudya
• kurema kuwedzera
• kugumbuka mudumbu
• mafungiro kana maitiro ekuchinja
• BP
• kuwedzera kubata kune hutachiona
• osteoporosis
• shanduko yeziso, senge glaucoma kana cataract
• mhedzisiro yakaipa pakukura kana kukura (kana yakarairwa vana)

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mazhinji eaya mhedzisiro, senge osteoporosis uye shanduko yeziso, zvinowanzoitika mushure mekushandisa kwenguva refu. Izvo hazvisi zvakajairika neyepfupi-pfupi prednisone kunyorerwa. Tarisa uone iyi inosetsa mifananidzo iyo inoratidzira mimwe yemamwe mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ye prednisone.

Ndichatora zvakadii?

Prednisone inowanikwa sehwendefa remuromo kana remuromo remvura mhinduro muUnited States. Kunyange zvakadaro, prednisone haina kufanana ne methylprednisolone, iyo inowanikwa senzira yekubaiwa jekiseni pamwe nepiritsi remuromo. Kazhinji, oral prednisone inoshandiswa seyokutanga-mutsara kurapa kweacute asthma nekuti zvese zviri nyore kutora uye kudhura.

Ivhareji kureba kwemishonga yekorticosteroids senge prednisone mazuva mashanu kusvika gumi. Muvanhu vakuru, muyero chaiwo hauwanzodarika 80 mg. Iyo yakajairika yakawanda dosi ndeye 60 mg. Dosero rakakura kupfuura 50 kusvika 100 mg pazuva hariratidzwe kuti rinobatsira zvakanyanya kusununguka.

Kana iwe ukarasikirwa neiyo dose ye prednisone, iwe unofanirwa kutora iyo yakarasika dosi nekukurumidza iwe paunorangarira. Kana ingangoita nguva yedosi yako inotevera, ruka iro rakarasika uye utore rinotevera rakarongwa dhizaini.

Iwe haufanire kumbotora imwe yekuwedzera dosi kuti uwane iyo dose yawakarasikirwa nayo. Kuitira kudzivirira dumbu rakagumbuka, zviri nani kutora prednisone nechikafu kana mukaka.

Mibvunzo yekubvunza chiremba wako

Prednisone haina kuchengetedzeka kutora uchiri nepamuviri. Iwe unofanirwa kubva warega chiremba wako achiziva kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora prednisone.

Nekuti prednisone inoshanda pane immune system, unogona kutapukirwa nezvirwere. Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako kana iwe uine chirwere chiri kuenderera kana uchangobva kugamuchira mushonga.

Kune akatiwandei emishonga inogona kusangana zvisina kunaka ne prednisone. Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako aziviswe nezvemishonga yose yauri kutora. Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako kana parizvino uri kutora chero eanotevera marudzi emishonga:

• ropa rinoonda
• chirwere cheshuga
• mishonga inorwisa tibhii
• macrolide-mhando maantibhakitiriya, akadai erythromycin (EES) kana azithromycin (Zithromax)
• cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
• estrogen, kusanganisira yekurapa mishonga
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), zvakadai seaspirin
• diuretics
• anticholinesterases, kunyanya kune vanhu vane myasthenia gravis

Dzimwe sarudzo

Kune mamwe anti-anogumbura madhiragi ayo anogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekurapa kweasima. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Inhaled corticosteroids

Inhaled corticosteroids inoshanda zvakanyanya kudzikamisa huwandu hwekuzvimba uye mamasi mumugwagwa. Iwo anowanzo kutorwa zuva nezuva. Vanouya nenzira nhatu: metered dose inhaler, yakaoma poda inhaler, kana nebulizer mhinduro.

Iyi mishonga inobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma, kwete kubata zviratidzo.

Kana ikatorwa mumadosi mashoma, inhaled corticosteroids ine mashoma mhedzisiro. Kana iwe uri kutora yakakwira dosi, mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko iwe unogona kuwana hutachiona hutachiona hwemuromo unonzi thrush.

Mast cell masisitiri

Iyi mishonga inoshanda nekudzivirira kuburitswa kwekomboni inonzi histamine nemamwe maseru ekudzivirira mumuviri wako (mast cell). Iwo anoshandiswawo kudzivirira asima zviratidzo, kunyanya muvana uye mune vanhu vane asima inokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri.

Mast cell cell stabilizers anowanzo kutorwa kaviri kana mana pazuva uye ane mashoma mhedzisiro. Iyo yakajairika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yakaoma huro.

Leukotriene modifiers

Leukotriene modifiers rudzi rutsva rwemushonga weasima. Ivo vanoshanda nekudzivirira chiito chemamwe makomponi, anonzi leukotrienes. Leukotrienes anowanzoitika mumuviri wako uye anogona kukonzeresa mhasuru dzemumugwagwa.

Aya mapiritsi anogona kutorwa kamwe kana kana pazuva. Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika ndeyemusoro uye kuda kurutsa.

Chinokosha

Prednisone ikorticosteroid iyo inowanzo kupihwa zviitiko zvakakomba zveasima. Inobatsira kudzikisira kuzvimba mumhepo muvanhu vari kusangana neasthma.

Prednisone yakawanikwa ichishanda mukuderedza kudzokororwa kweacute asthma zviratidzo zvichitevera kushanya kuchimbuzi kana chipatara.

Mazhinji emhedzisiro mhedzisiro inosangana ne prednisone inoitika panguva yekushandisa kwenguva refu.

Prednisone inogona kudyidzana nemamwe akati wandei emishonga. Zvakakosha kwazvo kuudza chiremba wako nezvese mimwe mishonga yauri kutora usati watanga pa prednisone.