Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwehupfu

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvehupfu
• Chii chausingafanire kuita kana uine chepfu

Chepfu inogona kuitika kana munhu akamedza, kufema kana kusangana nechinhu chine chepfu, senge zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa, carbon monoxide, arsenic kana cyanide, semuenzaniso, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurutsa kusingadzoreki, kunetseka kufema uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.

Nekudaro, mune izvi zviitiko zvakakosha kutora matanho nekukurumidza kudzivirira kusagadzikana, uye zvinokurudzirwa:

1. Fonera iyo Poison Ruzivo Center ipapo, fonera 0800 284 4343, kana kufonera amburenzi nekufonera 192;
2. Deredza kuratidzwa kune ane chepfu mumiririri:
   • Kana uchinge wamedza, nzira yakanakisa ndeyekuwacha gastric muchipatara, zvisinei, paunenge wakamirira rubatsiro rwekurapa unogona kunwa 100 g yemarasha akapihwa poda akasanganiswa mugirazi remvura, kune vanhu vakuru, kana 25 g yemarasha aya vana. Mazimbe anonamatira kune chinhu chine chepfu uye anochidzivirira kubva pakuiswa mudumbu. Inogona kutengwa kuma pharmacies uye zvimwe zvitoro zvehutano;
   • Kana paine inhalation, edza kubvisa munhu akuvara kubva kune yakasviba nharaunda;
   • Kana pane kusangana kweganda, zvinokurudzirwa kushambidza ganda remunhu wacho nesipo nemvura uye kubvisa mbatya dzakasvibiswa nechinhu ichocho;
   • Kana zvikaitika kuti chepfu yasangana nemeso, maziso anofanira kugezwa nemvura inotonhora kwemaminitsi makumi maviri.
3. Isa munhu wacho munzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza, kunyanya kana iwe usina chaunoziva kudzivirira kudzipwa kana uchida kurutsa;
4. Tsvaga ruzivo nezve chinhu izvo zvakakonzera kuisirwa chepfu nekuverenga iwo maratidziro pane kurongedzwa kwechinhu chine chepfu;

Paunenge wakamirira rubatsiro rwekurapa kuti rwusvike, zvakakosha kuti uzive kana munhu akuvara achiramba achifema, kutanga masaja yemoyo kana varega kufema. Mune zviitiko zvekuisa chepfu nekumedza, kana munhu anenge atsva pamiromo, anofanirwa kunyoroveswa nemvura, asingabvumidze munhu kumedza, nekuti kunwa mvura kunogona kufarira kunwa huturu.

Ona mune ino vhidhiyo maitiro ekuenderera mberi kana uine chepfu nekumedza:

Zviratidzo zvehupfu

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti mumwe munhu ane chepfu uye ari kuda rubatsiro rwekurapa ndeizvi:

• Kupisa uye kutsvuka kwakanyanya pamiromo;
• Kufema nekunhuhwirira kwemakemikari, senge peturu;
• Dzungu kana kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa;
• Kuramba uchirutsa;
• Kunetseka kufema.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zviratidzo, zvakaita semapiritsi emapiritsi asina chinhu, mapiritsi akatsemuka kana hwema hwakasimba hunouya kubva mumuviri wemunhu akuvara, chingave chiratidzo chekuti anga achishandisa chinhu chine chepfu, uye rubatsiro rwekurapa runofanira kudaidzwa nekukasika.

Chii chausingafanire kuita kana uine chepfu

Kana paine chepfu, hazvikurudzirwi kupa munhu kunwiwa, nekuti zvinogona kubatsira kunwiwa kwevamwe chepfu uye zvichikonzera kurutsa, kana munhu wacho akamedza chinokanganisa kana solvent, kunze kwekunge zvataurwa nachiremba wezvehutano.

Ruzivo rwunounganidzwa kubva kune akabatwa, kana nzvimbo, inofanirwa kupihwa kune vehutano nekukurumidza pavanosvika panzvimbo.