Dzorerazve Pyelogram

Zvemukati

• Chii chakashandiswa?
• Ini ndinofanira kugadzirira?
• Zvinoitwa sei?
• Kudzoreka kwakaita sei?
• Pane njodzi here?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Chii chinonzi retrograde pyelogram?

Iyo retrograde pyelogram (RPG) ndeyeyedzo yekufungidzira iyo inoshandisa kusiyanisa dhayi mune yako weti turakiti kutora iri nani X-ray mufananidzo wewako urinary system. Urinary system yako inosanganisira itsvo dzako, dundira, uye zvese zvakabatana nazvo.

RPG yakafanana neiyo intravenous pyelography (IVP). IVP inoitwa nekujoinha dhayi yekusiyanisa muvheinisi yemifananidzo iri nani yeX-ray. RPG inoitwa ne cystoscopy, iyo inosanganisira kujekesa dhayi yekusiyanisa yakananga munzira yako yekuvhenekera kuburikidza netubhu nhete inonzi endoscope.

Chii chakashandiswa?

RPG inowanzo shandiswa kutarisa kuti urinary tract blockages, senge mamota kana matombo. Blockages anowanzoita kuratidzika muitsvo dzako kana ureters, ayo ari machubhu anounza weti kubva kuitsvo dzako kupinda mudundira rako. Urinary tract blockages inogona kukonzera weti kuunganidza mune yako weti turakiti, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kusarudza kushandisa RPG kana iwe uine ropa mumurini yako (inonziwo hematuria). RPGs inogona zvakare kubatsira chiremba wako kuti awane maonero ari nani ewako urinary system usati waita kuvhiya.

Ini ndinofanira kugadzirira?

Usati waita RPG yaitwa, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuita mukugadzirira:

• Kutsanya kwemaawa mashoma maitiro acho asati aitwa. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanokuudza kuti rega kudya uye kunwa mushure mehusiku hwehusiku pazuva rekuita. Unogona kusakwanisa kudya kana kunwa kubva maawa mana kusvika gumi nemaviri maitiro acho asati aitwa.
• Tora laxative. Iwe unogona kupihwa remuromo laxative kana enema kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wako wekugaya system yacheneswa kunze.
• Tora kumbomira kubasa. Aya maitiro ekunze, zvichireva kuti zvinongotora maawa mashoma. Zvisinei, chiremba wako angangokupa general anesthesia kuti ugare wakarara panguva yekuita. Iwe pamwe haugone kuenda kubasa uye uchazoda mumwe munhu kuti akutyaire kumba.
• Rega kutora mimwe mishonga. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usiye kutora zvinopa ropa kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera mishonga usati waedzwa.

Ita shuwa yekuudza chiremba wako zvisati zvaitika kana uri:

• kutora chero mishonga kana mishonga yemakwenzi
• nhumbu kana kufunga kuti ungave nepamuviri
• sejoriki kune chero mhando yerudzi rwakasiyana dhayi kana ayodini
• sejoriki kune mimwe mishonga, simbi, kana zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa munzira, senge latex kana anesthesia.

Zvinoitwa sei?

Pamberi peiyi nzira, iwe unozobvunzwa ku:

• bvisa zvishongo zvese uye, mune dzimwe nguva, zvipfeko zvako
• pfeka jasi rechipatara (kana ukakumbirwa kubvisa mbatya dzako)
• rara wakatsetseka patafura makumbo ako akasimudzwa.

Ipapo, intravenous (IV) chubhu inozoiswa mutsinga iri muruoko rwako kukupa yokutindivadza.

Munguva yeRPG, chiremba wako kana urologist acha:

1. isa endoscope mune yako urethra
2. Pushira endoscope zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekuchenjerera kuburikidza neurethra yako kusvika yasvika pane yako dundira, panguva ino, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuisa catheter mubhodhoro rako
3. suma dhayi muiyo weti system
4. shandisa nzira inonzi dynamic fluoroscopy kutora X-ray inogona kutariswa munguva chaiyo
5. bvisa endoscope (uye catheter, kana ikashandiswa) kubva mumuviri wako

Kudzoreka kwakaita sei?

Mushure mekuita, iwe uchagara mune yekudyira mukamuri kusvikira iwe uchimuka uye kufema kwako, kurova kwemoyo, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kudzoka zvakajairwa. Chiremba wako anoongorora weti yako kune chero ropa kana zviratidzo zvekunetseka.

Tevere, iwe unogona kuenda kukamuri yechipatara kana kucheneswa kuti uende kumba. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga inorwadza, yakadai seacetaminophen (Tylenol) kugadzirisa chero marwadzo kana kusagadzikana kwaunogona kunzwa kana uchiita weti. Usatore mimwe mishonga yekurwadziwa, yakadai saaspirini, iyo inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekubuda ropa.

Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti utarise weti yako yeropa kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika kwemazuva mashoma kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana matambudziko.

Dana chiremba wako pakarepo kana ukacherechedza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi:

• kupisa muviri (101 ° F kana kupfuura)
• kubuda ropa kana kuzvimba wakakomberedza yako urethral kuvhura
• kurwadziwa kusingatsungiririki paunenge uchiita weti
• ropa mune yako weti
• kunetseka kuita weti

Pane njodzi here?

Ipo RPG iri nzira yakachengeteka, pane njodzi shoma, dzinosanganisira:

• kusvibiswa nemwaranzi kubva kuX-ray
• kuberekwa kusakwana kana iwe uri nepamuviri panguva yekuita
• kukanganiswa kweakakomba, senge anaphylaxis, kudhayi kana zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa munzira yacho
• kuzvimba mumuviri wako wese (sepsis)
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• kubuda ropa mukati (kubuda ropa)
• gomba mudundira rako rinokonzerwa nemidziyo inoshandiswa mune maitiro
• Urinary turakiti hutachiona

Tora woenda nazvo

A retrograde pyelogram inzira inokurumidza, isingarwadze iyo inobatsira kuona kusagadzikana mune yako weti turakiti. Inogona zvakare kubatsira chiremba wako kuita dzimwe nzira dzekuvhura kana kuvhiya zvakachengeteka.

Sezvo nechero maitiro anosanganisira anesthesia, dzimwe njodzi dzinobatanidzwa. Taura nachiremba wako nezve hutano hwako hwese uye nhoroondo yezvechiremba usati waita maitiro aya kuti udzivise chero matambudziko enguva refu.