Prostate-Yakasarudzika Antigen (PSA) Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi prostate-yakatarwa antigen (PSA) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida PSA bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yePSA bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve PSA bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi prostate-yakatarwa antigen (PSA) bvunzo?

Prostate-yakatarwa antigen (PSA) bvunzo inoyera mwero wePSA muropa rako. Prostate idiki gland inova chikamu chehurume hwekubereka. Riri pazasi redundira uye rinoita chinoyerera chinova chikamu chembeu. PSA chinhu chakagadzirwa neprostate. Varume vanowanzo kuve nemazinga akaderera ePSA muropa ravo. Iyo yakakwira PSA nhanho inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chekenza yeprostate, iyo yakajairika isiri yeganda kenza inobata varume veAmerica. Asi akakwirisa PSA mazinga anogona zvakare kureva noncancerous prostate mamiriro, senge hutachiona kana benign prostatic hyperplasia, kuwedzera kusingaite cancerous yeprostate.

Mamwe mazita: yakazara PSA, yemahara PSA

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuedzwa kwePSA kunoshandiswa kuongorora kenza yeprostate. Screening muyedzo unotarisa chirwere, senge kenza, mumatanho ayo ekutanga, kana ichinyanya kurapwa. Kutungamira masangano ezvehutano, akadai seAmerican Cancer Society neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), havabvumirani pamazano ekushandisa bvunzo dzePSA dzekuongororwa gomarara. Zvikonzero zvekusawirirana zvinosanganisira:

• Mazhinji mhando dzekenza yeprostate inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinogona kutora makumi emakore zvisati zvaonekwa zviratidzo.
• Kurapa kwekenza yeprostate inokura zvishoma kunowanzo kuve kusiri madikanwa. Varume vazhinji vane chirwere vanorarama hupenyu hwakareba, hwakagwinya vasingazive kuti vane gomarara.
• Kurapa kunogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro, kusanganisira erectile kudzvinyirira uye kusagadzikana kweweti.
• Kenza yeprostate inokurumidza kukura haina kujairika, asi yakanyanya uye kazhinji inotyisidzira hupenyu. Zera, nhoroondo yemhuri, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuisa pangozi yakanyanya. Asi iyo PSA bvunzo yega haigone kutaura mutsauko pakati pekenza- uye nekukurumidza-kukura gomarara reprostate.

Kuti uwane kana kuongororwa kwePSA kwakakukodzera, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Nei ini ndichida PSA bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuwana iyo PSA bvunzo kana iwe uine zvimwe zvine njodzi zviitiko zveprostate cancer. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Baba kana mukoma ane gomarara reprostate
• Kuve weAfrica -America. Kenza yeprostate yakajairika muvarume vemuAfrica veAmerica. Chikonzero cheichi hachizivikanwe.
• Zera rako. Kenza yeprostate yakajairika kuvarume vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana iyo PSA bvunzo kana:

• Iwe une zviratidzo senge zvinorwadza kana kazhinji weti, uye pelvic uye / kana kurwadziwa musana.
• Wakatobatwa uine cancer yekenza. Iyo PSA bvunzo inogona kubatsira kuongorora mhedzisiro yekurapa kwako.

Chii chinoitika panguva yePSA bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe unozofanirwa kudzivirira kusangana pabonde kana kuita bonhora kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana usati waedzwa PSA yako, sekuburitsa urume kunogona kukwidza yako PSA nhanho.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

High PSA mazinga anogona kureva kenza kana isina noncancerous mamiriro akaita seprostate hutachiona, iyo inogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana yako PSA nhanho dzakakwirira kupfuura zvakajairwa, wako wekuchengeta hutano mupi angangoda kuraira kwakawanda bvunzo, kusanganisira:

• A rectal bvunzo. Nezve bvunzo iyi, wako mupi wezvehutano anoisa chigunwe chakapfekerwa mukati memaruva ako kuti unzwe prostate yako.
• Bhiopsy. Iyi idiki nzira yekuvhiya, apo mupi anotora kamuenzaniso kadiki kemaseru eprostate kuyedza.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve PSA bvunzo?

Vatsvagiri vari kutsvaga munzira dzekuvandudza bvunzo dzePSA. Chinangwa ndechekuti uve nemuyedzo unoita basa riri nani rekuudza musiyano pakati peasina kusimba, anononoka kukura gomarara reprostate nemakenza ari kukurumidza kukura uye anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. Kuedzwa kweCrostate Cancer; 2017 Chivabvu [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/testing-for-prostate-cancer-handout.pdf
2. American Urological Association [Internet]. Linthicum (MD): American Urological Association; c2019. Kutanga Kuonekwa kweProstate Cancer [yakataurwa 2019 Zvita 28]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer-early-detection-guideline
3. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Prostate Cancer Kuzivisa [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Sep 21; yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/resource/features/prostatecancer/index.htm
4. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ndinofanira Kuongororwa Gomarara reProstate? [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Aug 30; yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/get-screened.htm
5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook yeLabhoritari uye Yekuongorora Yekuongorora. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hutano, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Prostate-Yakanangana Antigen; p. 429.
6. Johns Hopkins Mushonga [Internet]. Iyo Johns Hopkins University; Zvinyorwa & Mhinduro: Kenza yeprostate: Kufambira mberi mukuongorora; [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/articles-and-answers/discovery/prostate-cancer-advancements-in-screenings
7. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. Prostate Yakananga Antigen (PSA); [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jan 2; yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prostate-specific-antigen-psa
8. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. Dhijitari rectal bvunzo; [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/multimedia/digital-rectal-exam/img-20006434
9. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. PSA bvunzo: Ongororo; 2017 Aug 11 [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/psa-test/about/pac-20384731
10. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2017. Kenza yeprostate; [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/cancers-of-the-kidney-and-genitourinary-tract/prostate-cancer#v800853
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: prostate; [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=prostate
12. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Prostate-Yakasarudzika Antigen (PSA) Bvunzo; [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet#q1
13. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Prostate Cancer Kuongorora (PDQ®) -Patient Shanduro; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Feb 7; yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-screening-pdq#section
14. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Prostate-Yakanangana Antigen (PSA); [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=psa
16. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [Internet]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Preventive Services Task Force; Yekupedzisira Kurudziro Chirevo: Prostate Cancer: Kuongorora; [yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
17. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Prostate-Yakanangana Antigen (PSA): Mhedzisiro; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 May 3; yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5548
18. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Prostate-Yakanangana Antigen (PSA): Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 May 3; yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html
19. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Prostate-Yakanangana Antigen (PSA): Nei Yaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 May 3; yakataurwa 2018 Jan 2]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5529

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.