Prothrombin Nguva Bvunzo uye INR (PT / INR)

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi prothrombin nguva bvunzo ine INR (PT / INR)?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida PT / INR bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva ye PT / INR bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve PT / INR bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi prothrombin nguva bvunzo ine INR (PT / INR)?

Iyo prothrombin nguva (PT) bvunzo inoyera kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti clot riumbike muropa sampuro. Iyo INR (yepasirese yakajairwa chiyero) mhando yekuverenga kunoenderana nePT bvunzo mhedzisiro.

Prothrombin ipuroteni inogadzirwa nechiropa. Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinozivikanwa sekugwamba (coagulation) zvinhu. Paunowana kucheka kana kumwe kukuvara kunokonzera kubuda ropa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kugwamba zvinoshanda pamwechete kuita ropa rinovhara. Kuvhara zvinhu zvinodzika zvakanyanya zvinogona kukonzera kuti ubude ropa rakawandisa mushure mekukuvara. Nhanho dzakanyanya kukwirira dzinogona kukonzera kugwamba kwakaipisisa kuumbike mutsinga dzako kana mutsinga.

PT / INR bvunzo inobatsira kuti uone kana ropa rako richigwamba zvakajairika. Inoongorora zvakare kuona kana mushonga unodzivirira kugwamba kweropa uri kushanda nenzira yaunofanirwa kuita.

Mamwe mazita: prothrombin nguva / yepasirese yakajairwa muyero, PT protime

Chii chinoshandiswa?

PT / INR bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa ku:

• Ona kuti warfarin iri kushanda sei. Warfarin mushonga-unotetepa ropa unoshandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira kugwamba kweropa kune ngozi. (Coumadin izita rakajairika zita rehondo warfarin.)
• Tsvaga chikonzero cheasina kujairika eropa
• Tsvaga chikonzero chekubuda ropa zvisina kujairika
• Tarisa kugwamba basa usati wavhiyiwa
• Tarisa matambudziko echiropa

PT / INR bvunzo inowanzoitwa pamwe neyakaenzana thromboplastin nguva (PTT) bvunzo. PTT bvunzo inoongororawo matambudziko ekugwamba.

Nei ndichida PT / INR bvunzo?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana iwe uri kutora warfarin nguva dzose. Muedzo unobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kutora iyo chaiyo dosi.

Kana usiri kutora warfarin, iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana uine zviratidzo zvekubuda ropa kana kuvhara chirwere.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekubuda ropa zvinosanganisira:

• Kusanzwisisika kubuda ropa kwakanyanya
• Kutuka zviri nyore
• Mhino isina kujairika inobuda ropa
• Zvisinganzwisisike zvinorema zvekuenda kumwedzi mune vakadzi

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chekuvhara zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwegumbo kana hunyoro
• Kuzvimba kwegumbo
• Kutsvuka kana kutsvuka mitsetse pamakumbo
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kukosora
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

Uye zvakare, iwe ungangoda iyo PT / INR bvunzo kana iwe wakarongerwa kuvhiyiwa. Izvo zvinobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti ropa rako riri kugwamba zvakajairika, saka haungarasikirwe neropa rakawandisa panguva yekuita.

Chii chinoitika panguva ye PT / INR bvunzo?

Chiyero chinogona kuitwa pane yeropa sampuro kubva mutsinga kana chigunwe.

Yeropa sampuro kubva mutsinga:

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Yeropa sampuro kubva pamunwe wemunwe:

Kuedzwa kweminwe kunogona kuitwa muhofisi yemupi kana mumba mako. Kana iwe uri kutora warfarin, mupi wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uedze ropa rako nguva dzose uchishandisa yepamusha PT / INR bvunzo kit. Munguva iyi bvunzo, iwe kana mupi wako mucha:

• Shandisa tsono diki kubaya chigunwe chako
• Unganidza donhwe reropa uye riise padanda rekuyedza kana chimwe chimbo chakakosha
• Isa chimbo kana tambo yekuyedza muchigadzirwa chinoverenga zvabuda. Zvigadzirwa zvekumba-zvidiki zvidiki uye zvisina kurema.

Kana iwe uri kushandisa yekumba-kumba bvunzo kit, iwe uchafanirwa kuongorora mhedzisiro yako neako mupi. Wako mupi achakuzivisa iwe kuti iye angade sei kugashira mhedzisiro.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Kana iwe uri kutora warfarin, iwe ungangoda kunonoka yako yezuva nezuva dose kusvika mushure mekuyedzwa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine mimwe mirairo yakakosha yekutevera.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana iwe wakaedzwa nekuti urikutora warfarin, mhedzisiro yako inogona kunge iri muchimiro chematanho eINR. Mazinga eINR anowanzo shandiswa nekuti anoita kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa mhedzisiro kubva kumarabhu akasiyana uye nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza. Kana usiri kutora warfarin, mhedzisiro yako inogona kunge iri muchimiro chemazinga eINR kana huwandu hwesekondi iyo inotora kuti yako yeropa sampuro yekuvhara (prothrombin nguva).

Kana iwe uri kutora warfarin:

• Mazinga eINR akaderera zvakanyanya anogona kureva kuti uri panjodzi yekuvhara ropa kune ngozi.
• INR mazinga akakwirira zvakanyanya zvinogona kureva kuti uri panjodzi yekubuda ropa kune njodzi.

Mubatsiri wako wehutano angangochinja dhizaini yako yewarfarin kuti uderedze njodzi idzi.

Kana usiri kutora warfarin uye yako INR kana prothrombin nguva mhedzisiro yanga isina kujairika, zvinogona kureva imwe yeanotevera mamiriro:

• Chirwere chekubuda ropa, mamiriro ekuti muviri haugone kuvhara ropa zvakanaka, zvichikonzera kubuda ropa zvakanyanya
• A clotting disorder, mamiriro ezvinhu umo muviri unogadzira kuwanda kwakanyanya mumatsinga kana mutsinga
• Chiropa chirwere
• Vitamin K kushomeka.Vitamin K inoita basa rakakosha mukuvhara ropa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve PT / INR bvunzo?

Dzimwe nguva kumwe kuyedzwa kwechiropa kunorairwa pamwe neiyo PT / INR bvunzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Zvinyorwa

1. American Society yeHematology [Internet]. Washington DC: American Society yeHematology; c2020. Ropa Clots; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots
2. Vana Hutano kubva kuNemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Iyo Nemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Ropa Bvunzo: Prothrombin Nguva (PT); [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-pt.html
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington D.C .; American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kuwedzeredza Kuvhara Kushushikana; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Oct 29; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 30]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/excessive-clotting-disorders
4. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington D.C .; American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Prothrombin Nguva (PT) uye International Rakajairwa Ratio (PT / INR); [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Nov 2; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 30]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prothrombin-time-and-international-normalized-ratio-ptinr
5. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. Prothrombin nguva bvunzo: Ongororo; 2018 Nov 6 [yataurwa 2020 Jan 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/prothrombin-time/about/pac-20384661
6. National Ropa Clot Kubatana: Misa iro Clot [Internet]. Gaithersburg (MD): National Ropa Clot Mubatanidzwa; INR Kuzviongorora; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.stoptheclot.org/about-clots/blood-clot-treatment/warfarin/inr-self-testing
7. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuvhiringidzika kweropa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Sep 11; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bleeding-disorders
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9. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2020. Prothrombin nguva (PT): Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 30; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 20]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/prothrombin-time-pt
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.