Quinine: chii icho, chii chairi uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Quinine waive mushonga wekutanga kushandiswa kurapa malaria, ichinge yatsiviwa nechloroquine, nekuda kwehuturu hwayo uye kushanda kwayo kwakaderera. Nekudaro, gare gare, nekupokana kweiyo P. falciparum kune chloroquine, quinine yakashandiswa zvakare, yega kana musanganiswa nemimwe mishonga.

Kunyangwe ichi chinhu chisiri kutengeswa muBrazil parizvino, chichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nyika kurapa malaria inokonzerwa nematambudziko ePlasmodium anodzivirira chloroquine neBabesiosis, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona Babesia microti.

Kushandisa sei

Kune vanhu vakuru vanorapwa nemalaria, iyo inokurudzirwa dose ndeye 600 mg (2 mapiritsi) maawa masere ese kwemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe Muvana, iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 10 mg / kg maawa masere ese kwemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe.

Nekurapa kweBabesiosis, zvakajairika kusanganisa mimwe mishonga, senge clindamycin. Iwo madosi akakurudzirwa ari 600 mg yequinine, katatu pazuva, kwemazuva manomwe. Muvana, kutarisirwa kwezuva nezuva kwe10 mg / kg yequinine inosanganisirwa neclindamycin inokurudzirwa maawa masere ese.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Quinine inopesana nevanhu vane kusagadzikana nechinhu ichi kana kune chero chinhu chiripo mufomula uye hachifanirwe kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanokamwisa vasina kurairwa nachiremba.

Uye zvakare, haifanire kushandiswa nevanhu vane glucose -6-phosphate dehydrogenase kushomeka, ne optic neuritis kana nhoroondo ye swamp fever.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mimwe yemhedzisiro inowanzoitika inogona kukonzerwa nequinine inodzoserwa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa.

Kana kukanganiswa kunoonekwa, kuputika kweganda, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kana tinnitus kunoitika, munhu anofanira kurega kutora mushonga nekukasira.