Chii chinonzi Radiotherapy, mhedzisiro uye kana zvaratidzwa

Zvemukati

• Kana zvaratidzwa
• Zvikanganiso zve radiotherapy
• Kuchengeta panguva yekurapa
• Mhando dze radiotherapy
• 1. Radiotherapy nechokunze danda kana teletherapy
• 2. Brachytherapy
• 3. Jekiseni redhiyo

Radiotherapy rudzi rwekurapa kenza iyo inovavarira kuparadza kana kudzivirira kukura kwemarara maseru kuburikidza nekushandisa radiation, iyo yakafanana neiya inoshandiswa mune bvunzo dzeX-ray, zvakananga pabundu.

Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runogona kushandiswa roga kana pamwechete nekemotherapy kana kuvhiyiwa, asi kazhinji hazvikonzere kurasikirwa nevhudzi, sezvo mhedzisiro yaro inonzwika chete panzvimbo yekurapa uye zvinoenderana nerudzi uye huwandu hwemwaranzi inoshandiswa pamurwere.

Kana zvaratidzwa

Radiotherapy inoratidzirwa kurapa kana kudzora kukura kwemabenign bundu kana kenza, uye inogona kushandiswa pamberi, panguva kana mushure mekurapwa nekuvhiya kana chemotherapy.

Nekudaro, kana rudzi urwu rwekurapa rwuchishandiswa chete kubvisa zviratidzo zvebundu rakadai sekurwadziwa kana kubuda ropa, inonzi palliative radiation therapy, inoshandiswa kunyanya muzvikamu zvemberi uye zvakaoma-kurapa zvegomarara.

Zvikanganiso zve radiotherapy

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoenderana nerudzi rwekurapa kunoshandiswa, radiation radiation, saizi uye nzvimbo yethumba uye hutano huzhinji hwemurwere, asi zvinowanzoitika:

• Kutsvuka, kuoma, blisters, kuchenesa kana kupenya kweganda;
• Kuneta uye kushomeka kwesimba risinganatsiridze kunyangwe nekuzorora;
• Muromo wakaoma uye maronda akanyanya;
• Zvinetso kumedza;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Manyoka;
• Kuzvimba;
• Matambudziko edundira uye weti;
• Kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, kunyanya kana kuchishandiswa mudunhu remusoro;
• Kushaikwa kwekuenda kumwedzi, kuoma kwechikadzi uye kushaya mbereko muvakadzi, kana ichishandiswa mudunhu rehudyu;
• Kushaya bonde uye kushaya mbereko muvarume, kana ichishandiswa mudunhu rehudhi.

Kazhinji, maitiro aya anotanga mukati mevhiki yechipiri kana yechitatu yekurapa, uye anogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei mushure mekushandisa kwekupedzisira. Uye zvakare, mhedzisiro inowedzera zvakanyanya apo radiotherapy inoitwa pamwechete nekemotherapy. Ziva mhedzisiro yemakemikari.

Kuchengeta panguva yekurapa

Kuderedza zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro yekurapwa, dzimwe nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinofanirwa kutorwa, sekudzivirira kusvibiswa nezuva, kushandisa zvigadzirwa zveganda zvinoenderana neAloe vera kana chamomomile uye nekuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachena uye isina mafuta ekuzora kana manyoro panguva dze radiation.

Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kutaura kuna chiremba kuti ushandise mishonga inorwisa kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa uye kuita manyoka, izvo zvinobatsira kubvisa kuneta uye kufambisa kudya panguva yekurapa.

Mhando dze radiotherapy

Kune matatu marudzi ekurapa achishandisa radiation uye anoshandiswa maererano nemhando uye saizi yebundu rinofanira kurapwa:

1. Radiotherapy nechokunze danda kana teletherapy

Ndiyo mhando yemwaranzi inonyanyo shandiswa, inoburitswa nechigadzirwa chakanangiswa kunzvimbo yekurapwa. Kazhinji, zvinoshandiswa zvinoitwa zuva nezuva uye zvinotora kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi mana, uye panguva iyi murwere akarara pasi uye haanzwe kusagadzikana.

2. Brachytherapy

Iyo radiation inotumirwa kumuviri kuburikidza neakakosha ekushandisa, senge tsono kana tambo, dzinoiswa zvakananga kunzvimbo yekurapwa.

Mushonga uyu unoitwa ka1 kana ka2 pasvondo uye zvinogona kuda kushandiswa kweanesthesia, ichinyanyo shandiswa yemamota muprostate kana cervix.

3. Jekiseni redhiyo

Mune mhando iyi yekurapa, mvura ine radioactive inoiswa yakanangana neropa remurwere, uye inowanzo shandiswa mune zvegomarara rekenza.