Chiyero chePamuviri-Yakabatana Rufu MuUS Inotyisa Zvakakwira

Zvemukati

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Utano hwehutano muAmerica hunogona kunge huri mberi (uye hunodhura), asi huchine nzvimbo yekuvandudza-kunyanya kana zvasvika pakuzvitakura uye kubereka. Haasi chete mazana evakadzi vekuAmerica vari kufa kubva kumatambudziko ane chekuita nepamuviri gore rega rega, asi kufa kwavo kwakawanda kunodzivirika, sekureva kweCDC nyowani.

CDC yakambosimbisa kuti vakadzi vanosvika mazana manomwe vanofa muUS gore rega rega kubva kumatambudziko ane chekuita nepamuviri. Chirevo chitsva chesangano chinoputsa zvikamu zvekufa kwakaitika panguva uye mushure mekuzvitakura kubva muna 2011-2015, pamwe nekuti vangani venzufu idzodzo dzaidzivirirwa. Munguva iyoyo, vakadzi 1,443 vakafa panguva yekuzvitakura kana pazuva rekusununguka, uye 1,547 vakadzi vakafa mushure, kusvika gore rimwe mushure mekusununguka, maererano neshumo. (Zvakaenderana: Kuberekwa kweC-Section Kwadokupetwa Kaviri Mumakore Achangopfuura—Heino Chikonzero Nei Izvo Zvichikosha)

Kunyangwe bleaker, zvitatu muzvishanu zvevakafa zvakadzivirirwa, maererano neshumo. Panguva yekusununguka, hwakawanda hwerufu hwakakonzerwa nekubuda ropa kana amniotic fluid embolism (apo amniotic fluid inopinda mumapapu). Mukati memazuva matanhatu ekutanga ekuzvara, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwaisanganisira kubuda ropa, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwepamuviri (senge preeclampsia), uye hutachiona. Kubva pamasvondo matanhatu kusvika pagore rimwe chete, ruzhinji rwevakafa rwakakonzerwa ne cardiomyopathy (rudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo).

Mumushumo wayo, CDC yakaisawo nhamba pamusiyano wedzinza mumitengo yekufa kwevabereki. Huwandu hwekufa kwepamuviri-hune hutema muvatema neAmerican Indian / Alaska Native vakadzi vaive 3.3 uye 2.5 nguva, zvichiteerana, mwero wekufa mune vakadzi vachena. Izvo zvinofambirana nenhaurirano yazvino yakatenderedza manhamba anoratidza vakadzi vatema vanokanganisika zvisingaite nemimba uye kuzvara matambudziko. (Inoenderana: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Preeclampsia-aka Toxemia)

Ino haisi nguva yekutanga mushumo kuratidza mwero unokatyamadza wekufa kwemadzimai muUS Kune kutanga, iyo US yakaronga nhamba yekutanga kune mwero wepamusoro wekufa kwemadzimai kubva munyika dzese dzakasimukira, sekureva kwaNyika yaMai vaNyika ya2015, a mushumo wakanyorwa naSave the Children.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chidzidzo chakaburitswa mu Obstetrics & Gynecology yakashuma kuti mwero wekufa kwemadzimai kumatunhu makumi mana nemasere neWashington D.C.iri kuwedzera, ichikura nezvikamu makumi maviri nenomwe kubva muzana pakati pa2000 na2014. Kuenzanisa, nyika gumi neshanu kubva pamakumi masere neshanu dzakabvunzwa dzakaratidza kudzikira kwemitengo. Chidzidzo ichi chakakwevera kutarisisa kwakawanda kukwira kwehuwandu hwekufa kwevanaamai muUS, kunyanya muTexas, uko huwandu hwezviitiko zvakapetwa kaviri pakati pe2010 ne2014 chete. Nekudaro, gore rapfuura Dhipatimendi reHurumende reHurumende reHutano Services rakapa chiitiko, richiti huwandu chaihwo hwevakafa hwaive husingasviki hafu yezvakange zvataurwa nekuda kwekunyora zvisizvo kufa kwevanhu mudunhu. Mumushumo wayo uchangoburwa, CDC yakaratidza kuti zvikanganiso mukuzivisa mamiriro epamuviri pazvitupa zvekufa zvinogona kunge zvakakanganisa huwandu hwayo.

Izvi zvinosanganisa chokwadi chakanyatso zivikanwa chekuti kufa kune chekuita nepamuviri idambudziko rakakura muUS. CDC yakapa dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira kufa kweramangwana, sekumisikidza kuti zvipatara zvinosangana sei nenjodzi dzine chekuita nemimba uye kuwedzera kutarisirwa kwekutevera. Ndinovimba, mushumo wayo unotevera unopenda mufananidzo wakasiyana.

• NaCharlotte Hilton Andersen
• NaRenee Cherry

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