Mishonga yemishonga yekurwara mugungwa uye kurutsa

Zvemukati

• 1. Mishonga yekudzivirira kufamba kwechirwere
• 2. Mishonga yekurerutsa kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Mushonga wekurutsa kwevana
• Mushonga wekurutsa pamuviri

Basa hombe remushonga wekusvotwa uye kurutsa kudzora kusimba uye kuwanda uye, nekudaro, mazhinji emishonga iyi anoita pakati pemarutsi, ari muuropi, kudzora gastric kubvisa uye kudzikisira kunzwa kwekusvotwa.

Iyi mishonga inofanirwa kutorwa chete kana yakatemerwa nachiremba, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuimedza maminetsi gumi neshanu kusvika makumi matatu usati wadya, kufambisa kugaya uye kudzora kubuda mudumbu.

Kurutsa ndiko kumanikidzwa kubvisa zvemukati zvemudumbu, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekudya kana kumedza chinhu chinosemesa kana chepfu kana chikafu chakashata, semuenzaniso. Kazhinji, zvine chekuita nekurutsa, munhu wacho anogona zvakare kuita manyoka, asi kurapwa kwacho kwakasiyana. Heano maitiro ekurapa manyoka.

Kune mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa zvese kudzivirira kurwara mugungwa parwendo, uye kudzikisira kunzwa kana iko kutove kuripo:

1. Mishonga yekudzivirira kufamba kwechirwere

Iyo mishonga inogona kushandiswa pamberi perwendo rwekudzivirira kutanga kwekusvotwa ndeye antihistamines, senge dimenhydrinate kana promethazine, rinova boka remishonga inovharira maH1 receptors muuropi, anokonzeresa kupindurudza kwemuviri. Dzidza maitiro ekutora dimenhydrinate uye mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuitika.

2. Mishonga yekurerutsa kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga inogona kupihwa nachiremba kuti isunungure kusvotwa uye kurutsa ndeiyi:

• Domperidone (Motilium, Peridal kana Domperix): inowedzera kumhanya kwekubvisa dumbu uye, nekudaro, inoshanda mukuderedza kunzwa kwekusvotwa;
• Metoclopramide (Plasil): inoshanda pane yepakati tsinga system ichideredza kunzwa kwekusvotwa uye inowedzera iyo peristalsis yeiyo yepamusoro gastrointestinal turakiti, kufambisa kugaya;
• Ondansetrona (Vonau, Jofix): icho chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa kurapa kusvotwa munguva yekuvhiya kana kukonzerwa nekemotherapy kana radiation radiation.

Mimwe yemishonga iyi, pamusoro pekuti inowanikwa mupiritsi fomu, inogona zvakare kuwanikwa muchimiro chezvimedu, manyuchi, suppositori kana jekiseni, zvisinei, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kubvunza chiremba usati waishandisa.

Kazhinji, mhando yemishonga iyi haifanire kushandiswa kweinopfuura vhiki rimwe, nekuda kwemhedzisiro iyo inogona kukonzera, kunze kwekunge yakurudzirwa nachiremba.

Mushonga wekurutsa kwevana

Mishonga yekudzora kurutsa muvana inofanirwa kutorwa chete kana kurutsa kwacho kwakanyanyisa uye kana chiremba wevana akaraira mumwe mushonga.

Kana mwana achirutsa, zvakakosha kunwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda zvakaita seti, mvura kana mvura yekokonati, semuenzaniso, kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri. Mwana anogona zvakare kutora serum yekugadzira kana yemumuromo rehydration munyu, iyo inogona kutengwa ku pharmacy.

Zvakakosha zvakare kudya chikafu kwechinguva, kudzivisa kudya zvakawandisa uye kusarudza mupunga porridge, mupunga wakabikwa nemacarrots, nyama chena senge turkey nehuku kana hove yakabikwa.

Mushonga wekurutsa pamuviri

Mishonga yekurutsisa panguva yepamuviri inofanirwa kudzivirirwa nekuti inogona kuisa panjodzi kukura kwemwana, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, vanogona kupihwa nachiremba. Dzimwe nhanho dzinowanzo kutorwa kubatsira kubatsira kudzikisa dambudziko iri se:

• Dzivisa kudya kukuru;
• Usarara pakarepo mushure mekudya;
• Dzivisa zvinonhuwira uye zvine mafuta chikafu;
• Dzivisa kunhuwirira kwakanyanya, utsi hwefodya kana kofi.

Kurapa kwekurutsa kunogona kusanganisira kutora mavitamini ekuwedzera, yakanaka hydration uye electrolyte kutsiva. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve nzira yekugadzirisa kusvotwa panguva yekuzvitakura.